History Quiz Test In Hindi

Explanation
The question states that Jerusalem and Bethlehem are cities that are significant in Islam. This implies that the correct answer is Islam, as it is the religion associated with these cities.

Explanation
The correct answer is "पापक्षालन". In the context of a religious war, it is common for the people who participate in the war to be granted special privileges or benefits. This is because they are considered to be fighting for a righteous cause and are therefore given certain advantages or rewards. This term refers to the granting of such special benefits or privileges to those who participate in a religious war.

Explanation
The correct answer is "राज्यकर्ता" because they are the ones who have the authority and responsibility to search for distant regions for the welfare of the state. They are the political leaders who have the power to explore and discover new territories for the benefit of their state or country.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1) निकोलस कोपर्निकस (Nicolas Copernicus). This is because Copernicus was the one who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which states that the planets revolve around the sun. This model contradicted the geocentric model, which believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus's work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and our understanding of the solar system.

Explanation
In the year 1609, Galileo Galilei invented an improved telescope. This invention allowed him to make significant astronomical observations and discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. Galileo's telescope played a crucial role in revolutionizing our understanding of the universe and challenging existing beliefs about the Earth's position in it.

Explanation
Galileo is considered the father of modern science because of his significant contributions to physics and astronomy. He made groundbreaking observations and experiments that challenged the prevailing beliefs of his time, particularly in the field of motion and the heliocentric model of the solar system. Galileo's work laid the foundation for the scientific method and the understanding of the natural world based on empirical evidence and experimentation. His discoveries and theories revolutionized the field of science and had a profound impact on future scientists and thinkers.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1) जर्मनी. This is because Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor, is credited with the invention of the printing press in the 15th century. The first printing press was established in Germany in the year 1440.

Explanation
In 1779, Samuel Crompton invented the "Mule" spinning machine, which was a significant improvement over previous spinning machines. The Mule combined the features of the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame, allowing for the production of finer and stronger yarn. This invention revolutionized the textile industry and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is 2) म्यूल.

Explanation
James Watt is credited with inventing the steam engine, which revolutionized the industrial revolution. He made significant improvements to the design and efficiency of the steam engine, making it a practical and reliable source of power. His inventions and innovations in steam engine technology played a crucial role in the development of modern industry and transportation.