इयत्ता८ वी इतिहास पाठ-४

During the ancient times, there were indeed multiple dynasties and kingdoms in India. These dynasties ruled over different regions and had their own distinct cultures and traditions. Some of the well-known dynasties include the Maurya, Gupta, Chola, and Mughal dynasties. These dynasties played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of India. Therefore, the statement "इंग्रज पूर्व काळात भारतात अनेक राजवटी होत्या" (During the ancient times, there were multiple dynasties in India) is true.

स्वातंत्र्यवीर सावरकरांनी १८५७ च्या लढ्याला स्वातंत्र्य समर हे नाव दिले. This means that Swatantrya Veer Savarkar gave the name "Swatantrya Samar" to the battle of 1857. Therefore, the correct answer is स्वातंत्र्य समर.

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रामोजी बांधवांना संघटित करून यांनी इंग्रजांविरुद्ध बंड केले translates to "Uma Ji Naik organized and led a rebellion against the British." Therefore, the correct answer is उमाजी नाईक (Uma Ji Naik).

After the 1857 war, the British government created the position of "Secretary of State for India" to oversee the administration of India. This position was responsible for governing India and making decisions regarding its affairs. Therefore, the correct answer is "भारत मंत्री" which translates to "Secretary of State for India".

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The given statement in Hindi says that the English introduced a new method for increasing economic production. The word "उत्पन्न" means production or output. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4, which states that the English introduced a new method for increasing production.

The given statement in Hindi says that the East India Company had many soldiers in its army. The correct answer is "भारतीय" which means Indian. This is because the East India Company was a British trading company that established its presence in India and had Indian soldiers in its army. The statement implies that the soldiers in the East India Company's army were primarily Indian.

In ancient times, there were many "राजवटी" (rajvati) in India.

In 1857, there was a significant uprising in India against British colonial rule, known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence. This rebellion was a major conflict in India's fight for independence and marked a turning point in the country's history. Therefore, it is true that in 1857, a major battle took place in India against British rule.

During the medieval period, the paddy cultivation method existed in Odisha.

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The given statement states that the confidence of the soldiers has increased. Delhi is the capital city of India and is often associated with power, authority, and strength. Therefore, it can be inferred that the soldiers' confidence has increased because they are in Delhi, a place symbolizing power and strength.

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The statement "भारतातील आदिवासी वन्य जमाती यांनी इंग्रज सत्तेला आव्हान दिले नाही" translates to "Tribal indigenous groups in India did not challenge British rule." The correct answer is False because there were several instances where tribal groups in India actively resisted and challenged British rule, such as the Santhal Rebellion, the Munda Rebellion, and the Bhil uprising. These rebellions were led by tribal leaders who fought against British oppression and land exploitation.

Queen Victoria of England issued a proclamation to the Indians.