أسماء الإشارة و الأسماء الموصولة

Explanation
The correct answer is "هذا" because it is the appropriate demonstrative pronoun to refer to a masculine singular noun, in this case, "المصباح" (the lamp).

Explanation
The correct answer is "هؤلاء" because it is the appropriate demonstrative pronoun to refer to a group of skilled workers. "هذه" is used to refer to a singular feminine noun, "هاتان" is used to refer to two feminine nouns, while "هؤلاء" is used to refer to a group of people or objects in a general sense.

Explanation
The correct answer is "هاتان". In Arabic, "هاتان" is the dual form of the feminine pronoun "هذه" which means "these" in English. It is used to refer to two feminine objects or groups. In this context, it is indicating that two groups are preparing.

Explanation
The correct answer is "أولئك". This is because the phrase "شاركن في الغزوة" refers to a group of people, and "أولئك" is the appropriate pronoun to use when referring to a group of people.

Explanation
The correct answer is "هذان". This is the appropriate demonstrative pronoun to use in this sentence because it refers to two male authors. The word "الأديبان" indicates that there are two authors, and "هذان" is the dual form of the demonstrative pronoun "هذا" which means "this" in Arabic. Therefore, "هذان" is the correct choice to indicate "these two" authors.

Explanation
The word "هذه" in Arabic means "these" and is used to refer to something that is close to the speaker. In this context, the sentence is talking about "اللوحات" (the paintings) and how they indicate the progress of the art of drawing. Since the paintings are being discussed in relation to the speaker, the word "هذه" is the appropriate demonstrative pronoun to use.

Explanation
The statement is true because the sentence "هذا طفل يعبر الشارع" translates to "This is a child crossing the street". The word "إشارة" in Arabic means "signal" or "sign". Therefore, the line below the sentence is an indication that there is a sign nearby.

Explanation
The statement "تلك أشجار مثمرة" translates to "Those trees are fruitful." The phrase "ما تحته خط اسم إشارة لجمع غير العاقل القريب" translates to "What is below it is a sign indicating the near plural of the non-rational." This statement does not provide any information that contradicts or supports the initial statement about the fruitful trees. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is true because the phrase "الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات" is a complete sentence in Arabic, and it is a praise to Allah for His blessings. The phrase "ما تحته خط اسم موصول للمفرد المذكر" means that below it, there is a connected name for the singular masculine. This indicates that the phrase "الحمد لله الذي بنعمته تتم الصالحات" is a complete sentence with a connected name for a singular masculine noun.

Explanation
The statement "أمي التي أفاضت عليَّ من حنانها" does not have an underlined word or phrase that serves as a demonstrative pronoun for a feminine noun. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The statement is false. The correct answer is "True". The sentence is stating that "النساء الصالحات" (the righteous women) are the ones who strive to earn good deeds. The underlined phrase "اللائي" is the feminine plural form of "الذي" which is used to refer to a group of masculine nouns. In this case, it is referring to the righteous women mentioned earlier in the sentence.

Explanation
The given sentence states "These are the two students who succeeded in the competition." The phrase "الطالبان اللذان نجحا" translates to "the two students who succeeded" and it is referring to male students. In Arabic grammar, when we want to connect a dual masculine noun to an adjective, we use the masculine dual form of the adjective. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as the name below is connected to the dual masculine noun "الطالبان" (the two students).

Explanation
The statement "الله يعفو عن الذين تابوا" means "Allah forgives those who repent." In Arabic grammar, when a sentence starts with the word "الله" (Allah), the verb that follows is in the form of a plural masculine. Therefore, the verb "يعفو" (forgives) is in the form of a plural masculine, indicating that it is connected to the masculine plural subject "الذين تابوا" (those who repent). Hence, the statement is grammatically correct.

Explanation
The statement is false because the underlined word "هما" is a dual pronoun which refers to two females. Therefore, it is not an indicator for the dual feminine.

Explanation
The correct answer is "التي". This is because "القراءة الواعية" is a feminine noun phrase, and therefore requires a feminine relative pronoun to connect it to the verb "تنمي". "التي" is the feminine relative pronoun that agrees with the noun phrase in gender and number.

Explanation
The correct answer is "الذي". This is because the phrase "الحب هو الذي يملأ قلوبنا" translates to "Love is what fills our hearts." In this sentence, "الذي" is a relative pronoun that refers to "الحب" (love), connecting the two parts of the sentence and indicating that love is the thing that fills our hearts.

Explanation
The correct answer is "اللذان". This is because the sentence is referring to two people (وفدان) who were honored and then went on to train the doctors. In Arabic, when referring to two masculine objects, the appropriate pronoun is "اللذان".

Explanation
The correct answer is "الذين". This is because the sentence is referring to a group of workers who contribute to increasing production. "الذين" is a relative pronoun in Arabic that is used to refer to a group of people or things. It is appropriate to use in this context to describe the workers who are being referred to in the sentence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "اللتان". This is because the sentence is referring to two female students, and "اللتان" is the appropriate dual form of the feminine pronoun "اللتي" (meaning "the two who"). The other options, "اللذان" and "هاتان", are not correct in this context as they refer to masculine or mixed-gender groups.

Explanation
The correct answer is "اللاتي". This is because the sentence is referring to "intelligent girls" and in Arabic, when referring to a group of females, the appropriate pronoun is "اللاتي".

Explanation
The correct answer is "الذي". This is because the sentence is referring to a specific student who excelled last year. In Arabic, the pronoun "الذي" is used to refer to a masculine singular noun, which in this case is "الطالب" (the student). Therefore, "الذي" is the appropriate relative pronoun to connect the two parts of the sentence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "تلك" because it is the feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun "that" in Arabic. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is far from the speaker and the listener. In this sentence, the girl is being referred to as "that girl" and since "girl" is a feminine noun, the correct form of the pronoun is "تلك".

Explanation
The correct answer is "ذلك". In the sentence, the child is building a sand house, and "ذلك" is used to refer to something that is far from both the speaker and the listener. It is used to indicate a distant object or idea.

Explanation
The correct answer is "تلك". In the given sentence, the speaker is referring to "these books" that they will read in their free time. The word "تلك" is used to indicate a distant or far object, so it is the appropriate choice to refer to the books.

Explanation
The correct answer is "أولئك". In the given sentence, the phrase "هؤلاء بائعون" refers to a group of sellers who are calling out their goods. The word "هؤلاء" is used to refer to people or things that are close to the speaker. However, the question asks to change the reference from close to distant. The word "أولئك" is used to refer to people or things that are distant from the speaker. Therefore, "أولئك" is the correct answer as it changes the reference from close to distant.