ჰიგიენა - ჰაერი (35-84)

During the process of cell division, organelles are not replicated. This occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle, specifically during the S phase. In this phase, DNA is replicated, but organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts are not duplicated. Therefore, the correct answer is that organelles are not replicated during the incomplete cell division process.

The main value of hydrogen gas is that it can be used as a fuel source, which makes it a valuable resource. It can be used to power vehicles, generate electricity, and provide heat for various industrial processes. Additionally, hydrogen gas can be used as a feedstock for the production of various chemical products, such as ammonia and methanol. It can also be used in the synthesis of other important materials, such as polymers and pharmaceuticals. Overall, hydrogen gas has a wide range of applications and is considered an important resource in various industries.

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The main source of nitrogen compounds includes the emission of exhaust gases from automobiles, industrial production, incomplete combustion of organic materials, and the production of fertilizers, plastics, and photographic film.

The correct answer is "ფიზიოთერაპიულ და რენტგენოლოგიურ" because it is the only option that includes both "ფიზიოთერაპიულ" (physiotherapeutic) and "რენტგენოლოგიურ" (radiological) as the types of cabinets. The other options either include only one of these types or include different types altogether.

The correct answer is the construction of underground passages, tunnels. This is because in the context of air pollution, creating underground passages or tunnels can help reduce the exposure to polluted air on the surface. By providing alternative routes for pedestrians and vehicles, people can avoid direct contact with polluted air and breathe in cleaner air underground. This solution can be effective in densely populated areas or areas with high levels of air pollution.

In the context of the question, the correct answer "გაზაფხულზე" (on the beach) makes the most sense. It is stating that the highest values of radiation are observed on the beach during the year. The other options, "ზამთარში" (in the summer), "ზაფხულში" (in the winter), and "შემოდგომაზე" (in the evening) do not directly relate to the concept of radiation or its measurement.

The correct answer suggests that non-toxic gas inhalation causes damage to the respiratory organs, throat, and eyes. This can be inferred from the given options, where the other choices do not specifically mention the effects of non-toxic gas inhalation on these organs.

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The answer suggests that the partial vacuum is the part of atmospheric pressure that exists above a certain altitude. This is supported by the statement that it occurs on a specific layer of the atmosphere, the ionosphere.

High construction of windmills is a possible solution for reducing air pollution. Windmills generate clean energy by harnessing the power of wind, which does not produce harmful emissions. By constructing a large number of windmills, we can increase the production of clean energy and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, thus reducing air pollution.

The given answer "კანცეროგენული" (cancerous) suggests that the action being described in the question is related to cancer. This implies that the action being referred to has the potential to cause or contribute to the development of cancer.

The correct answer states that aerosol represents a system where the size of particles is less than 0.1 micrometers. This means that the size of the particles in the aerosol system is smaller than 0.1 micrometers.

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The correct answer is the list of factors that participate in the creation of a microclimate. These factors include temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, air movement speed, radiation background, electric and magnetic fields.

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The correct answer is "მტვრის დამჭერად" which means "to maintain the engine". This option suggests that the cycle represents the action of maintaining the engine.

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The correct answer is "სოფლებში" (in villages). This is because the question is asking about the concentration of ozone, and the highest concentration of ozone is typically found in rural areas or villages. Ozone levels tend to be lower in big cities and urban centers due to pollution and other factors. Therefore, the correct answer is "სოფლებში" (in villages).

Inert gases represent noble gases, which are chemically inert and do not easily react with other substances. Therefore, they are commonly used in various applications such as filling balloons, as a protective gas in light bulbs, and in cryogenics.

The given correct answer suggests that increasing the area of green spaces can help in preventing air pollution. Green spaces, such as parks and gardens, have the ability to absorb pollutants and release clean oxygen, thus improving air quality. By increasing the area of green spaces, more pollutants can be filtered out and the overall air pollution levels can be reduced.

The answer states that the continuous emission of radiation from the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is what the continuous emission of energy from the Sun represents.

The correct answer is "ქსოვილებისა და სისხლის გათბობას" which translates to "increasing the absorption of minerals and blood". This explanation suggests that the high-frequency radiation stimulates the absorption of minerals and blood in the body.

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause tanning of the skin. When the skin is exposed to UV radiation, it triggers the production of melanin, a pigment that gives the skin its color. This increase in melanin production leads to a darker complexion, or tanning. UV radiation can also have harmful effects on the skin, such as sunburn and an increased risk of skin cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is that UV radiation causes tanning of the skin.

The correct answer is "ძლიერი დამჟანგველი თვისება" which translates to "strong conductor current". This answer is chosen because it is the opposite of "სუსტი აღმდგენელი თვისება" (weak conductor current), "ძლიერი აღმდგენელი თვისება" (strong conductor current), and "სუსტი დამჟანგველი თვისება" (weak insulator current). Therefore, "ძლიერი დამჟანგველი თვისება" is the correct answer.

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The correct answer is "საწვავად ბუნებრივი აირის გამოყენება" which means "the use of natural air conditioning". This answer suggests that the solution to hair drying is to use natural methods of air circulation and ventilation instead of relying on artificial means such as fans or blow dryers.

The given answer suggests that the rational selection of the territory for the construction of the airport is a crucial factor in preventing air accidents. This implies that careful consideration of various factors such as geographical location, weather conditions, and accessibility is necessary to ensure the safety and efficiency of the airport operations. By selecting a rational territory, potential risks and hazards can be minimized, leading to a safer and more effective airport facility.

The correct answer is "მაღალი წნევის" (high pressure). This is because high pressure can enhance the effects of narcotic substances, making them more potent and increasing their impact on the body. High pressure can also affect the rate at which drugs are absorbed and metabolized, leading to a faster onset of effects and potentially increasing the risk of overdose.

The given answer suggests that the provision of central heating in cities is a measure taken to prevent hair freezing. Central heating systems provide warmth to buildings and homes, ensuring that the temperature is maintained above freezing point and preventing the freezing of hair in cold weather conditions.

Nitrogen represents the majority of the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for approximately 78% of the total volume. It is an essential element for all living organisms and is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other biological molecules. Nitrogen fixation, the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a usable form by certain bacteria, is crucial for the growth and development of plants. Therefore, the statement "აზოტი წარმოადგენს ნივთიერებას" (Nitrogen represents the majority of the Earth's atmosphere) is a correct explanation.

The correct answer is "კარბოქსიჰემოგლობინის" because it is the only option that is connected to the creation of a blood clot. The other options do not have any direct relationship with the formation of a blood clot.

Toxic fumes from an aerosol can cause chronic respiratory problems.

The correct answer is "სანიტარიულ-ტექნიკური ნაგებობების გამოყენება" which translates to "the use of sanitary-technical equipment". This answer is supported by the context of the question, which asks for a possible explanation for hair loss. The use of sanitary-technical equipment can play a role in hair loss as certain tools or products may cause damage to the hair follicles or scalp, leading to hair loss.

The correct answer is "მხედველობის ორგანოს ფუნქციას" (translation: "the function of the organ of vision"). This is the only option that relates to the spectrum of light and its impact on the human body. The other options do not directly pertain to the topic of light spectrum.

The correct answer is "ქსოვილების თანაბარ გათბობას" which means "reduction of blood clotting". This is because the given term "მოკლეტალღოვანი ინფრაწითელი გამოსხივება" refers to a condition where the blood clotting process is impaired or reduced.

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The answer states that the strengthening of a person's willpower can be achieved through special exercises, training, and general self-discipline. This implies that by engaging in specific activities and training, as well as practicing self-control in various aspects of life, a person can enhance their willpower.

The given answer states that the hypothalamus controls the central nervous system. The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone production. It acts as a control center for the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for regulating involuntary actions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hypothalamus controls the central nervous system.

აეროსუსპენზია წარმოადგენს აეროდისპერსიულ სისტემას, რომელშიც ნაწილაკების დიამეტრი 0,1 მკმ-ზე მეტია.

The correct answer is "კანის ღრმა შრეების მიერ" which translates to "by capillary action". Capillary action refers to the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces against the force of gravity. In this case, the liquid is being absorbed or drawn up by the capillary action of the hair strands.

The correct answer is "სუნთქვის ცენტრის ამგზნებ ნივთიერებას" which translates to "Exposure to sunlight causes cancer". This answer suggests that sunlight exposure is a risk factor for developing cancer.

The correct answer is "საწვავის წვის, მადნის გამოდნობის პროცესში" which translates to "during the process of photosynthesis". This answer is supported by the context of the question, which mentions "გოგირდოვანი აირი" (photosynthetic algae) and the phrase "გამოიყოფა" (is divided). Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer refers to the process of photosynthesis in which the photosynthetic algae divide or reproduce.

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The correct answer is "აზოტის ჟანგეულებისა და ნახშირწყალბადების არსებობით" which translates to "With the presence of nitrogen compounds and water vapor." This answer suggests that the formation of photochemical smog is dependent on the presence of nitrogen compounds and water vapor in the air.

The answer suggests that the non-specificity and inconsistency of pathological abnormalities caused by minor intensity factors are significant.

The given answer states that the evaluation of the quality of atmospheric air is done using the maximum single and average daily concentrations of pollutants. This means that the levels of pollutants in the air are measured over a period of time, and the maximum concentration observed during that period and the average concentration over a day are taken into account when assessing the air quality. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the pollution levels in the atmosphere and helps in determining the overall air quality.

The correct answer is "ნახშირჟანგი, გოგირდოვანი აირი, აზოტის ჟანგეულები, მტვერი". This is because all the other options include either elements or compounds that are not part of the periodic table, such as "გოგირდწყალბადი" (unicorn), "მეთანი" (methane), "ამიაკი" (ammonia), "ვულკანის მტვერი" (volcanic ash), "ტეტრაეთილტყვია" (tetraethyllead), and "აზოტის ორჟანგი" (nitrogen oxide). The correct answer includes only elements from the periodic table, specifically "ნახშირჟანგი" (oxygen), "გოგირდოვანი აირი" (hydrogen), "აზოტის ჟანგეულები" (nitrogen compounds), and "მტვერი" (carbon).

This answer states that "მოკლეტალღოვან ულტრაიისფერ გამოსხივებას" is the correct answer. However, without the question or any context provided, it is not possible to determine the reasoning behind this answer.