1.
जैन धर्म के प्रथम तीर्थंकर थे?
Correct Answer
C. ऋषभदेव
2.
जैन धर्म का वास्तविक संस्थापक किसे माना जाता है?
Correct Answer
C. महावीर
Explanation
Mahavir is considered to be the real founder of Jainism. He was the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. Mahavir propagated the principles of Jainism and laid down the foundation of its philosophy, teachings, and practices. He played a crucial role in organizing and expanding the Jain community and spreading its message of non-violence, truth, and compassion. His teachings and life experiences form the basis of Jain principles and scriptures, making him the true founder of Jainism.
3.
महात्मा बुद्ध के गृह त्याग को क्या कहा गया?
Correct Answer
B. महाभिनिष्क्रमण
4.
महावीर स्वामी ने कितने वर्ष की आयु में ज्ञान प्राप्त किये?
Correct Answer
C. 42 वर्ष
Explanation
Mahavir Swami attained knowledge at the age of 42 years.
5.
जैन धर्म ग्रन्थ की रचना किस भाषा में हुई?
Correct Answer
C. प्राकृत
Explanation
The correct answer is प्राकृत. The explanation for this answer is that the Jain religious texts were written in Prakrit language. Prakrit was the common language spoken by the people during the time when these texts were composed. It was a language that was simpler and more accessible to the common people compared to Sanskrit. Therefore, the Jain scholars chose to write their religious texts in Prakrit to make them more understandable to the masses.
6.
महात्मा बुद्ध का जन्म कहां हुआ था?
Correct Answer
D. लुम्बिनी
7.
महावीर स्वामी के पिता का क्या नाम था?
Correct Answer
B. सिद्धार्थ
Explanation
The correct answer is सिद्धार्थ.
8.
महावीर का जन्म कहां हुआ?
Correct Answer
C. वैशाली
Explanation
Mahavir's birthplace is believed to be Vaishali. Vaishali is an ancient city in present-day Bihar, India, and it is considered an important site in Jainism. It is said that Mahavir was born in the palace of King Siddhartha in Vaishali and spent his early years there before renouncing worldly life to become an ascetic. Vaishali holds great significance in Jain history and is considered one of the major pilgrimage sites for Jains.
9.
महावीर ने किस भाषा में उपदेश दिया?
Correct Answer
A. प्राकृत
Explanation
Mahavir gave his teachings in Prakrit language.
10.
'स्यादवाद' किस धर्म के दर्शन का मूल आधार है?
Correct Answer
A. जैन धर्म
Explanation
The correct answer is "जैन धर्म" (Jainism). "स्यादवाद" is a fundamental concept in Jainism that emphasizes the relativity and multiplicity of perspectives. It states that truth can be perceived differently from different viewpoints and that no single viewpoint can capture the whole truth. This concept is a core principle of Jain philosophy and forms the basis of their belief system.
11.
महात्मा बुद्ध ने अपना पहला उपदेश कहां दिया?
Correct Answer
C. सारनाथ
Explanation
Mahatma Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath. Sarnath is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is believed to be the place where Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment. The sermon given by Buddha at Sarnath is known as "Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta" or "Turning the Wheel of Dharma". It is considered a significant event in the history of Buddhism as it marked the beginning of Buddha's teachings and the spread of Buddhism.
12.
गौतम बुद्ध प्रथम उपदेश की घटना को क्या कहा गया?
Correct Answer
C. धर्मचक्रप्रवर्तन
13.
प्रथम बौद्ध संगीति किस शासक के समय हुई?
Correct Answer
B. अजातुशत्रु
14.
प्रथम जैन संगीति अध्यक्ष थे?
Correct Answer
C. स्थूलभद्र
15.
द्वितीय बौद्ध संगीति किस स्थल पर हुई?
Correct Answer
B. चुल्लबग्ग (वैशाली, बिहार)
Explanation
The second Buddhist council took place in Chullabagg, Vaishali, Bihar.
16.
जैनधर्म कितने पन्थो में बट गया?
Correct Answer
C. 2 पन्थों में
17.
बौद्ध धर्म में 'त्रिपिटक' है?
Correct Answer
D. ये सभी
Explanation
The correct answer is "ये सभी" which means "all of these". The question is asking if the "त्रिपिटक" exists in Buddhism, and the answer states that all of the given options (विनय पिटक, सुत्त पिटक, अभिधम्म पिटक) are part of the "त्रिपिटक" in Buddhism. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these are included in the "त्रिपिटक" in Buddhism.
18.
जैन धर्म के 'त्रिरत्न' है।
Correct Answer
D. ये सभी
Explanation
The statement mentions the term "त्रिरत्न" which translates to "Three Jewels" in English. The three jewels of Jainism are "सम्यक दर्शन" (Right Faith/Belief), "सम्यक ज्ञान" (Right Knowledge), and "सम्यक चरित्र" (Right Conduct). These three jewels are considered essential for spiritual progress and liberation in Jainism. Therefore, the correct answer is "ये सभी" (All of these), as all three elements are crucial in Jain philosophy.
19.
महावीर की मृत्यु कहां हुई?
Correct Answer
C. पावापुरी, राजगृह
20.
गौतम बुद्ध की मृत्यु कहां हुई?
Correct Answer
B. कुशीनगर