बौद्ध और जैन धर्म

The statement mentions the term "त्रिरत्न" which translates to "Three Jewels" in English. The three jewels of Jainism are "सम्यक दर्शन" (Right Faith/Belief), "सम्यक ज्ञान" (Right Knowledge), and "सम्यक चरित्र" (Right Conduct). These three jewels are considered essential for spiritual progress and liberation in Jainism. Therefore, the correct answer is "ये सभी" (All of these), as all three elements are crucial in Jain philosophy.

The correct answer is "ये सभी" which means "all of these". The question is asking if the "त्रिपिटक" exists in Buddhism, and the answer states that all of the given options (विनय पिटक, सुत्त पिटक, अभिधम्म पिटक) are part of the "त्रिपिटक" in Buddhism. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these are included in the "त्रिपिटक" in Buddhism.

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Mahavir gave his teachings in Prakrit language.

Mahatma Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath. Sarnath is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is believed to be the place where Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment. The sermon given by Buddha at Sarnath is known as "Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta" or "Turning the Wheel of Dharma". It is considered a significant event in the history of Buddhism as it marked the beginning of Buddha's teachings and the spread of Buddhism.

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जैन धर्म दो मुख्य पंथों, दिगंबर और श्वेतांबर में विभाजित है। यह विभाजन पहली शताब्दी ईस्वी में हुआ था। दिगंबर पूर्ण त्याग और अहिंसा पर जोर देते हैं, जबकि श्वेतांबर साधुओं के लिए सफेद वस्त्रों की अनुमति देते हैं। दोनों पंथों में आचार-विचार, जीवनशैली और कुछ धार्मिक मान्यताओं में अंतर है, लेकिन दोनों ही जैन धर्म के मूल सिद्धांतों का पालन करते हैं।

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The correct answer is "जैन धर्म" (Jainism). "स्यादवाद" is a fundamental concept in Jainism that emphasizes the relativity and multiplicity of perspectives. It states that truth can be perceived differently from different viewpoints and that no single viewpoint can capture the whole truth. This concept is a core principle of Jain philosophy and forms the basis of their belief system.

Mahavir is considered to be the real founder of Jainism. He was the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. Mahavir propagated the principles of Jainism and laid down the foundation of its philosophy, teachings, and practices. He played a crucial role in organizing and expanding the Jain community and spreading its message of non-violence, truth, and compassion. His teachings and life experiences form the basis of Jain principles and scriptures, making him the true founder of Jainism.

The correct answer is प्राकृत. The explanation for this answer is that the Jain religious texts were written in Prakrit language. Prakrit was the common language spoken by the people during the time when these texts were composed. It was a language that was simpler and more accessible to the common people compared to Sanskrit. Therefore, the Jain scholars chose to write their religious texts in Prakrit to make them more understandable to the masses.

The correct answer is सिद्धार्थ.

Mahavir's birthplace is believed to be Vaishali. Vaishali is an ancient city in present-day Bihar, India, and it is considered an important site in Jainism. It is said that Mahavir was born in the palace of King Siddhartha in Vaishali and spent his early years there before renouncing worldly life to become an ascetic. Vaishali holds great significance in Jain history and is considered one of the major pilgrimage sites for Jains.

Mahavir Swami attained knowledge at the age of 42 years.

The second Buddhist council took place in Chullabagg, Vaishali, Bihar.