Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions And Answers

The government collects taxes in order to have the necessary funds to pay for the services that the people need. Taxes are a way for the government to generate revenue, which is then used to finance public infrastructure, healthcare, education, defense, and other essential services. By collecting taxes, the government can ensure that it has the financial resources to meet the needs and demands of its citizens.

The correct spelling is "absence". The other options, "absense", "abscents", and "abcense", are all misspelled. Therefore, the correct answer is "absence".

If the cutting wheel cuts through 1 inch of glass in 2 minutes, you can calculate the time needed to cut 6 inches by multiplying the time for 1 inch by 6:

2 minutes × 6 inches = 12 minutes

So, it will take 12 minutes to cut through 6 inches of glass.

If each keg weighs 100 pounds and there are four kegs, you simply multiply the weight of one keg by the number of kegs:

100 pounds x 4 = 400 pounds.

So, the total weight of the four kegs is 400 pounds.

"Than" as a conjunction: When "than" is used as a conjunction (connecting two clauses), it's followed by a subject pronoun (I, he, she, they, we) in a full sentence. For example, "She is taller than I am."

"Than" as a preposition: In informal English, "than" can also act as a preposition. When it's a preposition, it's followed by an object pronoun (me, him, her, them, us).

In your sentence, "than" is acting as a preposition, so it needs the object pronoun "me".

The correct spelling is "absence". The other options, "absense", "abscents", and "abcense", are all misspelled. Therefore, the correct answer is "absence".

NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was established in 1958 by the United States government. Its formation was largely in response to the Soviet Union's launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, which marked the beginning of the space race. NASA's primary mission is to conduct peaceful exploration of space for the betterment of mankind. It's responsible for U.S. science and technology that deals with airplanes or space.

The word "some" is the correct answer because it indicates an unspecified quantity of pens. It suggests that the person is open to having a few pens, without specifying a particular number. The other options, such as "same," "another," "newest," and "knew," do not fit the context of the sentence and do not make sense in this context.

The Mayor is the leader of the local government unit, responsible for overseeing the administration of a city, town, or municipality. The Mayor's duties typically include implementing local laws, managing public services, and representing the local government in community affairs. The other options, such as Congressman, President, Judge, and Chief of Police, have different roles and responsibilities at various levels of government, but they do not lead local government units.

The correct answer is "It's" because it is a contraction of "it is," which is the correct verb form to use in this sentence. The sentence is asking where the notepad is, and the answer is that it is in the conference room. The word "Its" is a possessive pronoun, meaning belonging to it, and does not fit the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is "worked" because it is the past tense form of the verb "work" and matches the past tense context of the sentence.

In the sentence you've provided, the use of "except" serves a specific purpose by indicating exclusion within the context of an otherwise inclusive statement. The structure of your sentence is such that it starts with a general statement of enjoyment ("I enjoy various fruits") and then uses "except" to carve out an exception to this general enjoyment.

The correct form is "answers" because it matches the subject "He" and is in the present simple tense, which is used for habitual actions or routines. "Answer" and "answered" do not fit the grammatical structure, and "will answers" and "did answered" are incorrect forms.

An infectious disease is caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, which invade the body and can be transmitted from person to person or through the environment. Examples include the flu, tuberculosis, and malaria. Genetic diseases are caused by inherited mutations, degenerative diseases involve the deterioration of cells or tissues over time, and autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells.

In comparing decimals, the value of each digit after the decimal point is examined starting from the left. The first non-matching digit determines the larger number. For .25 and .12, comparing hundredths shows that .25 (25 hundredths) is larger than .12 (12 hundredths). Therefore, .25, representing a quarter of a whole, is definitively larger than .12, or twelve hundredths of a whole.

The number 6 1/4 can also be written as a decimal by dividing the numerator (1) by the denominator (4), which equals 0.25. Therefore, the number that is the same as 6 1/4 is 6.25.

The word "intricate" describes something that is highly complex or detailed. In a list of words that includes "detailed," "brave," "decorate," "accuse," and "courage," the word that best aligns with the meaning of intricate is "detailed." This is because "detailed" implies being filled with details and complexities, which matches the definition of intricate. The other options—brave, decorate, accuse, and courage—do not capture the complexity or detail-oriented nature that "intricate" suggests.

In English, subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule where the verb must be conjugated or modified so that it aligns in number (singular or plural) with the subject of the sentence. Since "one" is singular, the verb "is," which is the third person singular form of the verb "to be," is the appropriate choice. Using "is" indicates the state of being of the subject, in this case, that the cabinet is open. It’s specific to the condition of a single item (one cabinet) among potentially several, highlighting that while others might be closed, this particular one is not.

"Whoever" is used to refer to an unknown or unspecified person. In this sentence, it correctly identifies the person who made the mistaken claim about computers solving all our problems, regardless of their identity.

The ancient Egyptians used the stars, particularly the North Star, to align the sides of their pyramids with great precision. They observed the sky to determine true north and other cardinal directions. This astronomical method involved tracking the movement of stars across the night sky to establish a north-south line. They also employed other tools and methods, such as sighting rods and water-filled trenches, to ensure their constructions were accurately aligned. This attention to celestial objects and their use of rudimentary but effective tools allowed them to align the pyramids remarkably well with the cardinal points.

In English, when asking questions about the quantity of countable items, the word "many" is often used. In the context of the question "How many sales did you make today?" "many" is appropriate because sales are countable—meaning you can enumerate them one by one. The question is inquiring about the total number of sales transactions completed over a specific period, which in this case is today.

A pledge is a promise or commitment made by someone to do something or to follow a certain course of action. It is a formal declaration that binds the person making it to fulfill their obligations. Unlike a guarantee, which typically involves a penalty or consequence for failure to meet the terms, a pledge does not necessarily have a penalty associated with it. Therefore, the correct answer is "pledge."

A sundial is considered the oldest time-telling device because it uses the position of the sun to indicate the time. It consists of a flat plate with markings that indicate the hours, and a shadow-casting object called a gnomon. As the sun moves across the sky, the shadow cast by the gnomon moves along the markings, allowing people to determine the time of day. Sundials have been used for thousands of years and were widely used before the invention of mechanical clocks. They are still used today as decorative or educational objects.

Geology is the study of the earth's origin, history, and structure. It focuses on understanding the processes that have shaped the earth over millions of years, including the formation of rocks, minerals, and landforms. Geologists study the earth's layers, such as the crust, mantle, and core, and investigate the forces that have caused earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the movement of tectonic plates. By examining rocks and fossils, geologists also uncover evidence of past climates, ancient life forms, and the changes that have occurred on the earth's surface over time.

Distinction is the correct answer because it refers to a quality or characteristic that sets someone or something apart from others and makes them special or unique. In the context of the question, prestige can be seen as a form of distinction, as it implies a high status or reputation that is admired and respected by others. The other options, agility, leveling, equality, and strong, do not necessarily have the same connotation of being prestigious or distinguished.

Scientists usually state the problem as a research question because they need to clearly define what they are trying to investigate or understand. By formulating a question, scientists can focus their research and experiments to find a specific answer or solution. This helps to guide their inquiry and ensure that they are collecting relevant data and information. Additionally, stating the problem as a question allows scientists to communicate their research goals and findings more effectively to others in the scientific community.

The correct answer is "went," as it correctly completes the sentence in the past tense, indicating that the supervisor and her employees attended the job fair in the past. "Will go" is future tense, "is" is present tense and singular (which doesn't match the plural subject), and "were" requires additional context. Therefore, "went" is the appropriate choice.