Metals- Types And Properties

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  • 1/9 Questions

    The columns in the periodic table are called groups.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

Explore the intriguing world of metals with this quiz! Covering properties of metals, characteristics of transition metals, and identification techniques like the flame test, this quiz enhances your understanding of basic chemistry concepts and prepares you for further studies in the field.

Metals- Types And Properties - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    This is the name for the elements in group 1.

    • Akali Earth Metals

    • Transition Metals

    • Alkali Metals

    • Halogens

    Correct Answer
    A. Alkali Metals
    Explanation
    The answer to this question is Alkali Metals. Alkali Metals are in group one because they only have one electron in their valance shell.

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  • 3. 

    Which of these are properties of metals?

    • Conducts electricity

    • Malleable

    • Dull

    • Ductile

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Conducts electricity
    A. Malleable
    A. Ductile
    Explanation
    The first option is correct, because metals are known to conduct electricity.
    Option two is also correct. Metals are malleable, meaning they are "able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking."
    The third option is incorrect. Metals are commonly shiny and lustrous. Dull is the opposite of this, and is therefore not a characteristic of metals.
    The fourth option is correct. Ductile is defined as "able to be drawn out into a thin wire." This is true for metals, since metals are often used in wire.

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  • 4. 

    A positively charged ion is called a ___________.

    Correct Answer(s)
    Cation
    cation
    Explanation
    A cation is a positively charged ion, or an ion that has more protons than electrons.

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  • 5. 

    Select the options which mostly describe transition metals.

    • Poor corrosion resistance

    • Hard and strong

    • High density

    • Low boiling points

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Hard and strong
    A. High density
    Explanation
    The first answer is incorrect. Most transition metals are known for their resistance to corrosion. This trait makes them more useful in a variety of situations.
    The second answer is correct. Transition metals are generally hard and strong.
    The third answer is correct. Transition metals are generally quite dense.
    The fourth answer is incorrect. Transition metals often have quite high melting and boiling points.
    It is some of these general properties of transition metals that make them among the most useful metallic elements.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following is not true about the periodic table?

    • The periodic table arranges all the elements in groups according to their properties.

    • The periodic table catalogs reactions among elements.

    • Hydrogen is often separated because it is not technically an alkali metal

    • All of the elements in the same group have similar PROPERTIES

    Correct Answer
    A. The periodic table catalogs reactions among elements.
    Explanation
    The second answer is incorrect. The periodic table organizes elements, which gives some idea of how they might react, but does not categorize their actual reaction.

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  • 7. 

    Alkali metals can usually be

    • Tested for using the flame test

    • Found in their pure states

    • Cut with a knife

    • Non reactive

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Tested for using the flame test
    A. Cut with a knife
    Explanation
    The first answer is correct. When adding an alkali metal to water, they will fizz, catch fire, and possibly even explode. This is because they are highly reactive as a result of their single valance electron.

    The second answer is incorrect. Due to the high reactivity of these metals, they are rarely found in their native state, as they have usually reacted with something in their environment.

    The third answer is correct. Many alkali metals are soft, and can be cut with a knife.

    The fourth answer is incorrect. Due to the single electron in the valance shell, these metals are extremely reactive and somewhat dangerous as a result.

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  • 8. 

    Select the traits of aluminum.

    • Reacts strongly with iodine

    • High density

    • High melting point

    • Most common metal in Earth's crust

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Reacts strongly with iodine
    A. High melting point
    A. Most common metal in Earth's crust
    Explanation
    Aluminum has many unique characteristics distinguishing it from other metals. This question displays them clearly.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Oct 07, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Majohn40
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