The Development Of Ancient Rome

Explanation
Romulus became the first king of Rome after killing his brother Remus. According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As adults, they decided to establish a city but disagreed on its location. In a quarrel, Romulus killed Remus and went on to found the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill. This event marked the beginning of Rome's history and Romulus became its first king.

Explanation
The Romans defeated the Etruscans in 284 B.C. The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that inhabited the region of modern-day Tuscany in Italy. They were one of the major influences on early Roman culture, particularly in terms of architecture, religion, and art. However, the Romans eventually overpowered the Etruscans and established their dominance in the region. This victory marked an important turning point in Roman history, as it allowed them to expand their territory and solidify their power in Italy.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Senate, 300". In Ancient Rome, the Senate was a governing body comprised of 300 men who held their positions for life. They were responsible for proposing laws and engaging in debates on significant matters. The Senate played a crucial role in the political structure of Ancient Rome, wielding considerable influence and power.

Explanation
The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were established in ancient Rome. These laws were written down and displayed publicly for all citizens to see, ensuring that everyone knew their rights and obligations. One of the key principles of the Twelve Tables was the idea that all free citizens should be treated equally by the legal system. This meant that regardless of their social status or wealth, everyone had the right to fair treatment and justice. The Twelve Tables played a significant role in shaping Roman law and served as a foundation for the legal systems of many later civilizations.

Explanation
The correct answer is Apennines. The Apennines mountain range runs all the way from Northern Italy to Southern Italy. It is a long and narrow range that stretches for about 1,200 kilometers. The Apennines are known for their beautiful landscapes, including rolling hills, deep valleys, and rugged peaks. They are an important geographical feature of Italy, providing a natural barrier between the east and west coasts of the country. The range is also rich in biodiversity, with diverse flora and fauna.

Explanation
Patricians were the wealthy landowners in Ancient Rome. They were the upper class of Roman society and held significant political power. They were the descendants of the original senators and had exclusive rights and privileges, including the ability to hold high-ranking positions in government and access to the best education. The patricians controlled the majority of the land and wealth in Rome, while the plebeians were the common people who had fewer rights and were often farmers or laborers. The consuls, on the other hand, were the highest-ranking elected officials in Rome and were chosen from both the patricians and plebeians.

Explanation
Hannibal led Carthage's forces across the Alps in the Second Punic War. This military campaign was a strategic move by Hannibal to attack Rome from the north and surprise the Roman forces. By crossing the treacherous Alps with his army, Hannibal demonstrated his tactical brilliance and determination to defeat Rome. This bold maneuver allowed him to gain the upper hand in the war and achieve several victories against the Romans.

Explanation
The Tiber river runs through the center of Rome. The Tiber is the third-longest river in Italy and has played a significant role in the history and development of Rome. It provided a water source for the ancient Romans, served as a transportation route, and played a strategic role in defense. The Tiber river is an iconic symbol of Rome and is still an important landmark in the city today.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Three". The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. These wars were significant in shaping the power dynamics of the Mediterranean region and ultimately resulted in the defeat and destruction of Carthage by Rome.

Explanation
The correct answer is plebians. In ancient Rome, plebians were the common people who were not allowed to make decisions in the government. They were distinct from the patricians, who were the aristocratic elite. Slaves were a different social class altogether, and tribunes were officials who represented the interests of the plebians.