Vocabulary Midterm: Characterization Adjectives
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The drunk driver was swerving all over the road. He was completely _______________ and unaware of the danger he was causing.
Explanation
The correct answer is "reckless". This word accurately describes the behavior of the drunk driver who was swerving all over the road. The word "reckless" implies a lack of concern for the safety of oneself and others, which is evident in the driver's unawareness of the danger he was causing.Rate this question:
- 2.
A person who is easy going is:
- A.
Believable
- B.
Caring and thoughtful
- C.
Flexible, not demanding or controlling
- D.
Filled with excessive self-importance; pretentious
Correct Answer
C. Flexible, not demanding or controllingExplanation
An easy-going person is someone who is flexible and not demanding or controlling. They are laid-back and adaptable, allowing others to have their own opinions and make their own decisions. They are not rigid or inflexible in their expectations and are willing to go with the flow. This type of person is easy to get along with and is often seen as relaxed and open-minded.Rate this question:
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- 3.
An intolerant person:
- A.
Is not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own
- B.
Is humble, unassuming, not pretentious
- C.
Is without regard for danger or consequences, careless
- D.
Is shy and not confident
Correct Answer
A. Is not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's ownExplanation
An intolerant person is someone who is not open to accepting or considering different ways of thinking or perspectives. They are unwilling to acknowledge or respect viewpoints that differ from their own, often leading to close-mindedness and a lack of understanding or empathy towards others. This rigid mindset can hinder personal growth and hinder meaningful dialogue and collaboration with others.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An emotionally hardened, insensitive person can be called:
- A.
Reserved
- B.
Kind
- C.
Jovial
- D.
Callous
Correct Answer
D. CallousExplanation
An emotionally hardened, insensitive person can be called "callous" because this term accurately describes someone who is lacking in empathy and compassion towards others. A callous individual is often indifferent to the feelings and needs of others, displaying a cold and uncaring attitude.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A person who pretends to be shy is:
- A.
Coy
- B.
Pompous
- C.
Vain
- D.
Arrogant
Correct Answer
A. CoyExplanation
A person who pretends to be shy is described as "coy". This term suggests that the person is being modest or reserved in order to gain attention or attract others. It implies a playful or flirtatious nature rather than arrogance or vanity, which are traits associated with the other options. Therefore, "coy" is the most suitable answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A person who treats other people as weak or inferior is:
- A.
Aggressive
- B.
Condescending
- C.
Imaginative
- D.
Vain
Correct Answer
B. CondescendingExplanation
A person who treats other people as weak or inferior is condescending. This term refers to someone who displays a patronizing attitude or behavior towards others, believing themselves to be superior. They may speak down to others, belittle their opinions or abilities, and generally show a lack of respect or empathy towards them.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Check the box next to the words that describe a jovial person. There are 3 correct answers.
- A.
Deep in thought
- B.
Good humored
- C.
In high spirits
- D.
Upbeat/merry
- E.
Pretentious
Correct Answer(s)
B. Good humored
C. In high spirits
D. Upbeat/merryExplanation
A jovial person is someone who is cheerful, happy, and full of positive energy. They are often described as good-humored, as they have a pleasant and friendly disposition. They are also in high spirits, which means they have a positive and optimistic attitude. Additionally, they are upbeat and merry, meaning they are lively, enthusiastic, and joyful. These three words accurately describe the characteristics of a jovial person.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Check the 2 boxes that define a condescending person:
- A.
Treats people as weak or inferiour
- B.
Patronizes people because he/she thinks they're better
- C.
Is humble and unassuming
- D.
Is unwilling to express emotions
Correct Answer(s)
A. Treats people as weak or inferiour
B. Patronizes people because he/she thinks they're betterExplanation
A condescending person is someone who treats others as weak or inferior and patronizes them because they believe they are superior. This behavior is characterized by a sense of arrogance and superiority, where the person looks down on others and belittles them. This attitude is not humble or unassuming, as it involves a lack of respect and empathy towards others. The person may also express their superiority by being unwilling to express emotions, as they may see it as a sign of weakness.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The definition of Intolerance is:
- A.
Inclined to respect views and beliefs that differ from one's own
- B.
Getting upset too easily, emotional
- C.
Not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own
- D.
Having a strong desire for success or achievement
Correct Answer
C. Not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's ownExplanation
The correct answer is "not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own." This definition accurately describes intolerance as a mindset or attitude where someone is unwilling to accept or respect ideas, beliefs, or opinions that differ from their own. Intolerant individuals may exhibit close-mindedness and may not be open to considering alternative perspectives or engaging in constructive dialogue with others.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A person who shows control or influence over others is considered:
Correct Answer
dominantExplanation
A person who shows control or influence over others is considered dominant. Dominance implies having power and authority over others, being assertive, and being able to make decisions and take charge in a situation. This person may display confidence, assertiveness, and leadership qualities, which enable them to influence and direct others effectively. Dominant individuals often command respect and are seen as leaders in various contexts, such as work or social settings.Rate this question:
- 11.
The definition of prejudice is:
- A.
Unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems
- B.
Pretending to be shy and quiet
- C.
Not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own
- D.
A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty, but often a stereotype
- E.
Inclined to respect views and beliefs that differ from your own
Correct Answer
D. A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty, but often a stereotypeExplanation
Prejudice refers to a personal belief or judgment that is not based on evidence or certainty, but often relies on stereotypes. It involves forming opinions about individuals or groups without sufficient knowledge or understanding. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment based on preconceived notions rather than objective evaluation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
An irrational person is unreasonable and absurd. True or false?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An irrational person is someone who lacks reason and logic in their thinking. They may behave in unreasonable and absurd ways, making decisions that do not align with rationality or common sense. This can lead to unpredictable and illogical actions that may be difficult for others to understand or comprehend. Therefore, the statement "An irrational person is unreasonable and absurd" is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
choose the best answer A person who is admirable:
- A.
Is unreasonable and absurd
- B.
Is held in great respect
- C.
Is unwilling to express his/her emotions
- D.
Is spiteful and vengeful
Correct Answer
B. Is held in great respectExplanation
A person who is held in great respect is considered admirable because they have earned the admiration and esteem of others. They are likely to possess qualities such as integrity, kindness, and wisdom, which are highly valued in society. People admire and look up to individuals who are respected because they serve as role models and inspire others to be better versions of themselves.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which pair of vocabulary words is most similar (in terms of what they mean)? For example, happy and jovial are similar. Jovial and vain are not similar.
- A.
Admirable and vindictive
- B.
Callous and sensitive
- C.
Shallow and magnanimous
- D.
Pompous and arrogant
Correct Answer
D. Pompous and arrogantExplanation
Pompous and arrogant are the most similar pair of vocabulary words because they both describe someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance and superiority. They both have negative connotations and are used to describe someone who is full of themselves and behaves in a haughty and self-important manner.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty is a:
Correct Answer
prejudiceExplanation
A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty is known as prejudice. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a person or a group, often based on stereotypes, rather than on actual knowledge or experience. It involves forming judgments without sufficient evidence and can lead to unfair treatment or discrimination.Rate this question:
- 16.
A person who is "arrogantly domineering or overbearing" is:
- A.
Inherent
- B.
Imperious
- C.
Mundane
- D.
Novel
Correct Answer
B. ImperiousExplanation
The word "imperious" means to be arrogantly domineering or overbearing. This person tends to assert their authority or power in a commanding and demanding manner. They often display a sense of superiority and expect others to obey their orders without question.Rate this question:
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- 17.
To calm or to soothe a person is to:
- A.
Vindicate
- B.
Idealize
- C.
Stoic
- D.
Mollify
Correct Answer
D. MollifyExplanation
To mollify a person means to calm or soothe them. This word implies the act of reducing someone's anger, anxiety, or distress by providing comfort or reassurance. It suggests a gentle approach to pacify or appease someone's emotions or concerns. Therefore, "mollify" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of calming or soothing a person.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The teacher had such a ____________ affect on the student, he/she decided to go to college and become a teacher as well.
- A.
Ornate
- B.
Profound
- C.
Impartial
- D.
Apathetic
Correct Answer
B. ProfoundExplanation
The word "profound" means having a deep or intense effect. In this context, it suggests that the teacher had a significant and meaningful impact on the student, to the extent that they were inspired to pursue a career in teaching themselves. The word "profound" captures the idea of a transformative influence that motivated the student to make a life-changing decision.Rate this question:
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- 19.
My friend Jake is so _________________, he always wins drawings and prizes, he's just has that kind of luck.
- A.
Paramount
- B.
Timorous
- C.
Fortuitous
- D.
Stoic
Correct Answer
C. FortuitousExplanation
The word "fortuitous" means happening by chance or luck. In this context, it suggests that Jake is very lucky because he always wins drawings and prizes. It implies that his success is not due to any particular skill or effort, but rather it is a result of fortunate circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Odysseus could be considered _______________, stubborn or adhering to his own opinion.
- A.
Exculpate
- B.
Tenuous
- C.
Penitent
- D.
Obstinate
Correct Answer
D. ObstinateExplanation
Odysseus could be considered obstinate because he consistently shows a strong determination to adhere to his own opinions and beliefs, even in the face of challenges or opposition. This trait is evident throughout his journey in the epic poem "The Odyssey," as he refuses to give up or be swayed from his goal of returning home, despite numerous obstacles and temptations. His stubbornness often leads to both positive and negative outcomes, highlighting his unwavering nature and refusal to back down.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Montagues and the Capulet's have what we can consider a __________________ relationship based on bitter hatred from long ago.
- A.
Rancorous
- B.
Quandary
- C.
Abstract
- D.
Superfluous
Correct Answer
A. RancorousExplanation
The Montagues and the Capulets have a rancorous relationship based on bitter hatred from long ago.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Athena often _________________ some of Poseidon's wrath on Odyssus:
- A.
Alleviates
- B.
Inveterates
- C.
Idealizes
- D.
Hypothesizes
Correct Answer
A. AlleviatesExplanation
Athena often alleviates some of Poseidon's wrath on Odysseus means that Athena helps to lessen or ease the anger or punishment that Poseidon wants to inflict on Odysseus.Rate this question:
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- 23.
When Odysseus brags to Poseidon that he "defeated Troy all by himself," he is acting ___________________.
- A.
Obdurate
- B.
Ostentatious
- C.
Penitent
- D.
Benevolent
Correct Answer
B. OstentatiousExplanation
In this scenario, Odysseus is acting ostentatious. This means that he is boasting or showing off in an exaggerated and showy manner. By claiming that he defeated Troy all by himself, Odysseus is trying to impress Poseidon with his accomplishments and make himself appear superior.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Odysseus and his men made a hardworking, or ________________ effort to return home despite the numerous obstacles in their path.
- A.
Cogent
- B.
Diligent
- C.
Obdurate
- D.
Pervasive
Correct Answer
B. DiligentExplanation
Odysseus and his men demonstrated a diligent effort to return home despite the numerous obstacles in their path. Diligent means showing careful and persistent effort, and this word accurately describes the hardworking nature of their journey. They were determined and committed to reaching their goal, putting in consistent and focused work to overcome the challenges they faced.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A doubtful person can also be considered:
- A.
Eclectic
- B.
Comprehensive
- C.
Contemporary
- D.
Dubious
Correct Answer
D. DubiousExplanation
A doubtful person can also be considered dubious because the term "dubious" refers to someone who is uncertain or hesitant about something. It implies a lack of trust or confidence in a particular situation or belief. Therefore, "dubious" is an appropriate term to describe a person who is doubtful.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Cogent means:
- A.
Convicing/reasonable
- B.
Current or modern
- C.
Lucky
- D.
Doubtful
Correct Answer
A. Convicing/reasonableExplanation
The word "cogent" refers to something that is convincing or reasonable. It implies that the argument or explanation provided is logical, well-structured, and supported by evidence or sound reasoning. This suggests that the answer choice "convincing/reasonable" accurately captures the meaning of the word "cogent."Rate this question:
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- 27.
Please fill answer below
Correct Answer
N/A - 28.
Something that is short lived or temporary can be considered ____________.
Correct Answer
transitoryExplanation
The correct answer is "transitory" because something that is short-lived or temporary is described as transitory. This means that it lasts for only a brief period of time and is not permanent or long-lasting.Rate this question:
- 29.
Something that is current or modern can also be considered:
Correct Answer
contemporaryExplanation
The word "contemporary" refers to something that is current or modern. It can be used to describe things that are happening or existing at the same time as the present. Therefore, "contemporary" is a suitable synonym for something that is current or modern.Rate this question:
- 30.
Someone who simultaneously feels uncertain or opposing feelings is considered:
Correct Answer
ambivalentExplanation
Ambivalent refers to the state of having mixed or contradictory feelings about something or someone. It means that the person is experiencing both positive and negative emotions or thoughts simultaneously, causing uncertainty or indecisiveness. This term is used to describe situations where a person may feel conflicting emotions or have difficulty making a choice due to the presence of contradictory feelings. Ambivalence can arise in various contexts such as relationships, decisions, or opinions, and it reflects the complex nature of human emotions and thoughts.Rate this question:
- 31.
A person who is in a state of uncertainty or doubt can be considered to be in a :
- A.
Transitory
- B.
Candor
- C.
Quandary
- D.
Paramount
Correct Answer
C. QuandaryExplanation
A person who is in a state of uncertainty or doubt can be considered to be in a quandary. A quandary refers to a state of perplexity or uncertainty, where a person is faced with multiple options or choices and is unsure about which one to choose. It implies a sense of being stuck or unable to make a decision, often leading to feelings of frustration or confusion.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The girl was very ____________, she often wore a variety of styles at one time to stand out or make a statement.
Correct Answer
eclecticExplanation
The word "eclectic" means selecting or choosing from various sources or styles. In the given context, the girl is described as being "very eclectic," indicating that she has a diverse and varied taste in fashion. She likes to mix and match different styles to create a unique and attention-grabbing look. This behavior suggests that she wants to stand out or make a statement with her fashion choices.Rate this question:
- 33.
Someone who is gratuitous:
- A.
Is unimaginative or dull
- B.
Gives freely in an unwarranted way
- C.
Is not genuine
- D.
Appreciates beauty
Correct Answer
B. Gives freely in an unwarranted wayExplanation
The correct answer is "gives freely in an unwarranted way." This means that someone who is gratuitous is someone who gives things or acts in a generous manner without any reason or justification. They are not obligated or required to give, but they do so willingly and without expecting anything in return.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 24, 2014Quiz Created by
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