1.
Asistimos al matrimonio………. al bautizo;………. a la despedida de Raúl.
Correct Answer
B. Y – también
Explanation
The correct answer is "y - también" because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. The sentence states that "we attended the wedding... the baptism... and Raúl's farewell." The word "y" means "and" in Spanish, so it is logical to use it to connect the different events. Additionally, "también" means "also" or "too," which fits well with the idea of attending multiple events.
2.
Eran hermanos de sangre,………….se odiaban……………..que su padre trató de acercarlos inútilmente.
Correct Answer
E. Pero – a pesar de
Explanation
The correct answer is "pero - a pesar de". In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the siblings hated each other, but their father tried unsuccessfully to bring them closer. The phrase "pero - a pesar de" translates to "but - despite", which accurately conveys the contrast between the siblings' hatred and their father's attempts to reconcile them.
3.
......................... regreses de viaje me explicarás todo lo sucedido…………no volverás a ser mi amigo.
Correct Answer
C. Cuando – o
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cuando - o". In the given sentence, the speaker is saying that when they return from their trip, the other person will explain everything that happened, but they will no longer be friends. The conjunction "cuando" (when) is used to introduce the condition of returning from the trip, and the conjunction "o" (or) is used to indicate the consequence of no longer being friends.
4.
Para mi es una persona hipócrita y desleal. Para otros,………, no es……….un hombre probo y generoso.
Correct Answer
A. En cambio – sino
Explanation
The correct answer is "en cambio - sino" because it contrasts the two different perspectives mentioned in the sentence. The first part of the sentence describes the person as hypocritical and disloyal, while the second part introduces an opposing viewpoint that portrays the person as upright and generous. The phrase "en cambio" is used to indicate a contrast or opposition between the two perspectives, and "sino" is used to introduce the second perspective that contradicts the first one.
5.
Le ofrecí todo mi amor……….ternura a la mujer de mi vida,………se fue humillándome.
Correct Answer
E. Y – pero
Explanation
The phrase "Le ofrecí todo mi amor... ternura a la mujer de mi vida... se fue humillándome" suggests that the speaker offered their love and tenderness to the woman of their life, but she left them feeling humiliated. The conjunction "y" (and) is the correct answer because it connects the two contrasting ideas of offering love and tenderness, and the woman leaving in a humiliating manner.
6.
La casa de Pedro es amplia y cómoda; ..........., está bien iluminada. ....... consideramos estas ventajas, el precio que piden por ella es , ......., bastante ínfimo.
Correct Answer
C. Además - Si - sin duda
Explanation
The correct answer is "además - Si - sin duda". The word "además" is used to add information, indicating that the house is not only spacious and comfortable but also well-lit. "Si" is used to introduce a condition or reason, suggesting that the price is low because of these advantages. "Sin duda" means "without a doubt" and emphasizes the certainty that the price is indeed very low.
7.
La cena que ofreció el embajador fue opípara; ........, la comida ......... estuvo deliciosa, ....... que también fue abundante
Correct Answer
A. Es decir - no sólo - sino
Explanation
The correct answer is "es decir - no sólo - sino". The phrase "es decir" is used to provide further clarification or explanation. The phrase "no sólo" is used to emphasize that the ambassador's dinner was not just opulent, but also had other qualities. The word "sino" is used to introduce a contrast or alternative, indicating that the dinner was not just opulent, but also delicious and abundant.
8.
Como cantante, Luis posee una voz divina, ...... como compositor realmente deja mucho que desear. ...... le hemos recomendado que no vuelva a cantar temas de su inspiración.
Correct Answer
E. Pero - Por eso
Explanation
Luis posee una voz divina, pero como compositor realmente deja mucho que desear. Por eso le hemos recomendado que no vuelva a cantar temas de su inspiración. This sentence structure indicates a contrast between Luis's singing ability and his songwriting skills. The use of "pero" introduces the contrast, and "por eso" is used to explain the reason for the recommendation not to sing his own songs.
9.
....... le dije que me gustaba con el pelo largo, en nuestra siguiente cita ella apareció con el cabello corto. ¿Debo suponer, ........., que ella sólo quiere mi amistad?
Correct Answer
B. Aunque - por lo tanto
Explanation
The correct answer is "Aunque - por lo tanto". The sentence structure suggests a cause and effect relationship between the speaker expressing their preference for long hair and the person showing up with short hair. The word "aunque" introduces a contrasting element, indicating that despite the speaker's preference, the person still chose to have short hair. The phrase "por lo tanto" implies that as a result of this contrasting action, the speaker should assume that the person only wants their friendship.
10.
Hoy en día, muchos productos tecnológicos nos ayudan a acelerar nuestro trabajo diario; ..............., ahora tenemos más tiempo libre que antes. .............., pocas veces ese tiempo libre es usado productivamente.
Correct Answer
D. En consecuencia - Sin embargo
Explanation
The correct answer is "en consecuencia - Sin embargo". The phrase "en consecuencia" indicates a cause and effect relationship, suggesting that as a result of technological products helping us accelerate our daily work, we have more free time. However, the word "Sin embargo" introduces a contrasting idea, indicating that despite having more free time, it is not used productively.
11.
Estuvo enfermo______ se levantó ____ no podía faltar a la reunión.
Correct Answer
D. Pero-porque
Explanation
The correct answer is "pero-porque". In this sentence, the first part "Estuvo enfermo pero" means "He was sick but". The second part "se levantó porque" means "he got up because". The conjunction "pero" is used to contrast the fact that he was sick with the fact that he still got up, and the conjunction "porque" is used to explain the reason why he got up despite being sick.
12.
_____ el chofer manejaba prudentemente, chocó ____ le fallaron los frenos.
Correct Answer
C. Por más que-porque
Explanation
The phrase "Por más que" indicates a contrast or opposition between two ideas, while "porque" introduces a cause or reason. In this context, the first part of the sentence suggests that the driver was driving cautiously, while the second part states that there was a collision because the brakes failed. The use of "Por más que" emphasizes the contrast between the driver's cautious behavior and the unexpected brake failure, making it the most appropriate option.
13.
_____ cada vez se habla más sobre los OVNIS, estos ____ siguen siendo un misterio.
Correct Answer
A. Pese a que-si
Explanation
Pese a que cada vez se habla más sobre los OVNIS, estos aún siguen siendo un misterio. This sentence suggests that even though there is increasing talk about UFOs, they still remain a mystery.
14.
Si llegaras a alcanzar una vacante y, _____ ocuparas uno de los primeros puestos, el viaje a Francia estaría asegurado.
Correct Answer
A. Además-entonces
Explanation
The correct answer is "además-entonces" because it indicates that if you were to reach a vacancy and, in addition, occupy one of the first positions, the trip to France would be assured. The word "además" means "in addition" or "furthermore" and "entonces" means "then" or "therefore". So, the combination of these two words suggests a logical sequence of events where reaching a vacancy and occupying one of the first positions leads to the assurance of the trip to France.
15.
La teoría es importante, .............. no es suficiente; ............. se necesita recurrir a la práctica ............... constituye el criterio de verdad.
Correct Answer
D. Sin embargo - por ello - ya que
Explanation
The correct answer is "sin embargo - por ello - ya que". The phrase "sin embargo" means "however" and is used to indicate a contrast or contradiction. The phrase "por ello" means "therefore" and is used to show a cause and effect relationship. The phrase "ya que" means "since" and is used to provide a reason or explanation. Therefore, the correct answer can be translated as "however - therefore - since" and it reflects the idea that theory alone is not enough, but it is necessary to resort to practice, which is the criterion of truth.
16.
.............. transmitimos ............... consolidamos valores en nuestros hijos, .............. no podremos tener muchas expectativas sobre su futura vida.
Correct Answer
D. Si no - ni – entonces
Explanation
If we do not transmit and consolidate values in our children, then we cannot have high expectations for their future lives.
17.
................ existan ideas claras ............... voluntad firme, será posible la lucha, ................, la consecución de mejores condiciones de vida.
Correct Answer
C. Siempre que - y - por tanto
Explanation
Siempre que existan ideas claras y una voluntad firme, será posible la lucha y, por tanto, la consecución de mejores condiciones de vida. Esta opción establece una condición (existan ideas claras y una voluntad firme) que debe cumplirse para que se pueda llevar a cabo la lucha y, como resultado, lograr mejores condiciones de vida.
18.
Le comunicaron que su mal era incurable, ............ siguió desarrollando sus labores con normalidad ................ evitar alarmar a sus familiares.
Correct Answer
A. No obstante – para
Explanation
The correct answer is "no obstante - para". This is because the phrase "no obstante" means "however" or "nevertheless", indicating a contrast or contradiction. In this context, it implies that despite being informed of their incurable illness, the person continued their normal duties. The word "para" means "in order to" or "to", indicating the purpose or intention behind their actions. Therefore, the phrase "no obstante - para" accurately conveys the idea that despite the bad news, the person continued their activities in order to avoid alarming their family.
19.
................ la precipitación ................. la negligencia permiten el triunfo en una empresa, ............ esta exige planificación y sumo cuidado.
Correct Answer
C. Ni - ni - ya que
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ni - ni - ya que". This is because the sentence is expressing that neither precipitation nor negligence allow for success in a company. The word "ni" is used to indicate the negation of both options. The word "ya que" is used to provide a reason or explanation for the statement.
20.
Mostraba un buen nivel académico ..................... una escasa humildad, ................. no pudo ganarse ni la admiración .................. el aprecio de los demás.
Correct Answer
B. Mas - por ello – ni
Explanation
The correct answer is "mas - por ello – ni."
This answer is correct because it maintains the coherence and logical structure of the sentence. The phrase "mas" indicates a contrast between the good academic level and the lack of humility. "Por ello" introduces the consequence or reason for not being able to gain admiration or appreciation from others. "Ni" is used to indicate that neither admiration nor appreciation was achieved.
21.
No basta tener buen ingenio ................. lo principal es aplicarlo bien. No basta decir ................ la verdad; .............. conveniente es mostrar la causa.
Correct Answer
C. Pues - sólo – más
Explanation
The correct answer is "pues - sólo - más". In the given sentence, "pues" is used to indicate a cause or reason, "sólo" means "only" or "just", and "más" means "more". This combination of words makes sense in the context of the sentence, as it suggests that having good wit is not enough, but it is important to apply it well. It also emphasizes the importance of not just saying the truth, but also showing the cause behind it.
22.
................ las súplicas, no le perdonaron ............. su falta era demasiado grave.
Correct Answer
C. A pesar de – pues
Explanation
The correct answer is "A pesar de – pues." This is because the phrase "A pesar de" indicates a contrast or contradiction between the two parts of the sentence. It suggests that despite the pleas or requests, the person was not forgiven because their offense was too serious. The word "pues" is used to provide a reason or explanation for why the forgiveness was not granted.
23.
El rey dijo que el pueblo no tenía que pensar, ............... tenía que obedecer, ............... eran súbditos, .............. él podía hacer con ellos lo que se le antojara.
Correct Answer
B. Solo - pues – y
Explanation
The correct answer is "solo - pues - y". In the given sentence, the king is expressing his belief that the people should not think, they should only obey him. The word "solo" means "only" and emphasizes the idea that the people should not think. The word "pues" means "because" and introduces the reason for the king's statement. The conjunction "y" means "and" and connects the idea that the king can do whatever he wants with the people.
24.
............... su responsabilidad ............. su eficiencia, no le dieron el debido reconocimiento ............. tuvo que buscar otro empleo.
Correct Answer
E. No obstante - y - por ello
Explanation
The phrase "No obstante" indicates a contrast or contradiction between the two parts of the sentence. It suggests that despite the person's responsibility and efficiency, they did not receive the recognition they deserved. This led them to seek another job. The conjunction "y" connects the two consequences, implying that the lack of recognition was one factor that prompted them to look for a new job. Therefore, the correct answer is "No obstante - y - por ello."