10 வகுப்பு - வரலாறு - பாடம் 9 - 1857 ஆம் ஆண்டு மாபெரும் புரட்சி

Explanation
The correct answer is "படைவீரா் கலகம்" which translates to "Sepoy Mutiny" in English. The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising against British rule in India. It was triggered by various factors such as political, economic, and religious grievances among the Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army. The rebellion spread across several regions in India and marked a significant turning point in the fight for Indian independence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "முதல் இந்திய சுதந்திரப் போர்" (First War of Indian Independence). This event, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising against British colonial rule in India. It was a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence, marking the beginning of organized resistance against British imperialism. The rebellion was a result of various factors, including economic exploitation, cultural and religious grievances, and the use of Indian soldiers in the British army. The rebellion was suppressed by the British, but it had a lasting impact on the Indian freedom movement.

Explanation
During the time of the 1857 revolt, the Governor-General of India was Lord Canning.

Explanation
The correct answer is "நிலவரி" which means property tax. In Tamil Nadu, property tax is levied on individuals who own immovable properties such as land and buildings. This tax is collected by the local government authorities and is an important source of revenue for them. Therefore, it is necessary for landowners to pay property tax regularly.

Explanation
The correct answer is "பெண்டிங் பிரபு." This is because the question states that someone brought the "குத்தகை நிலங்கள்" (cattle) under the government's regulation. "பெண்டிங் பிரபு" (Pendin Prabhu) is the only option that refers to a person's name, suggesting that this person brought the cattle under the government's regulation. The other options, "லின்லித்கோ" (Linlithgow), "டல்ஹௌசி பிரபு" (Delhi Prabhu), and "மவுண்ட் பேட்டன்" (Mountbatten), do not indicate any action related to bringing cattle under government regulation.

Explanation
The correct answer is "பாரக்புா்".

Explanation
The word "மீரட்" in Tamil translates to "Militant" in English. The question asks for the word that represents "soldiers" in a victorious manner, and "Militant" fits this description. Therefore, the correct answer is "மீரட்".

Explanation
In 1857, after the revolt of 1857, the British government abolished the rule of the East India Company and took direct control over India. As a result, the position of the Governor-General was replaced by the position of the Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was the representative of the British monarch and the head of the Indian government. Therefore, the correct answer is "இந்திய அரசப் பிரதிநிதி" which translates to "Representative of the Indian Government".