10 - History - Unit 5 - Nazism In Germany

Explanation
A democratic constitution with a federal structure was established by a National Assembly that met in Weimar. The Weimar Constitution was adopted in 1919 after World War I and it laid the foundation for the Weimar Republic in Germany. The constitution established a parliamentary system, with a President as the head of state and a Chancellor as the head of government. It also guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms to the citizens of Germany. However, the Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges and ultimately collapsed in 1933 with the rise of the Nazi party.

Explanation
The correct answer is Rhineland. The Allied armies occupied the Rhineland because it was a resource-rich region. The occupation of the Rhineland was a strategic move to ensure control over valuable resources such as coal, iron, and other raw materials. Additionally, occupying the Rhineland allowed the Allies to establish a strong presence in the region and prevent any potential threats or aggression from Germany.

Explanation
Hitler's anti-Semitism grew to the extent of killing Jews. This is historically accurate as Hitler and the Nazi regime implemented a systematic genocide known as the Holocaust, targeting and killing approximately six million Jews during World War II. Hitler's hatred towards Jews was rooted in his belief in Aryan racial superiority and his desire to create a racially pure Germanic society. The persecution and mass murder of Jews was a central component of Hitler's ideology and actions.

Explanation
During his early years, Adolf Hitler aspired to become an artist and attended the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. However, he faced rejection and struggled to make a living as a painter. This period of his life is often referred to as his "painter phase." Although he eventually abandoned his artistic pursuits and turned to politics, his time as a painter had a significant impact on his worldview and ideology.

Explanation
In 1941, Hitler invaded Russia. This invasion, known as Operation Barbarossa, was a significant military campaign during World War II. Hitler's goal was to conquer and occupy Soviet territory, which he believed would weaken the Soviet Union and secure resources for the German war effort. The invasion ultimately failed, as the Soviet Union was able to withstand the German offensive and launch a successful counterattack. This marked a turning point in the war and contributed to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany.

Explanation
The entry of America into the Allies during World War II strengthened their position. America's vast resources, industrial power, and military capabilities played a crucial role in turning the tide of the war. With their entry, the Allies gained a powerful ally that provided significant support in terms of troops, supplies, and financial aid. America's involvement also boosted morale among the Allied forces and helped to coordinate and strategize military operations more effectively. Overall, America's entry greatly enhanced the Allies' chances of victory.