2008 Spm ICT Sect A
Bahagian A ICT SPM 2008
Questions and Answers
- 1.
(SPM 2008 1.) State the name of the first generation computer. _________________________. Nyatakan nama komputer generasi pertama. _____________________________.
Correct Answer
eniac, univac, mark 1Explanation
The first generation computer was known by multiple names including ENIAC, UNIVAC, and Mark 1. These computers were developed in the 1940s and were characterized by their use of vacuum tubes for processing and storage. ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, was the first general-purpose electronic computer and was used primarily for military calculations. UNIVAC, or Universal Automatic Computer, was the first commercially available computer and was used for business applications. Mark 1, also known as the Harvard Mark I, was a large electromechanical computer developed by Harvard University.Rate this question:
- 2.
(SPM 2008 2.) Laila has to send a document file containing confidential information by e-mail to her manager. What Laila has to do to prevent unauthorised access to the contents of the file? Laila perlu menghantar satu fail dokumen yang mengandungi maklumat sulit kepada pengurusnya melalui e-mel. Apakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh Laila untuk menghalang capaian tidak sah ke atas kandungan fail itu?
- A.
A. Back up the file/ Membuat sandaran bagi fail itu.
- B.
B. Encrypt the file/ Mengenkrip fail itu.
- C.
C. Install firewall/ Memasang Tembok Api
- D.
D. Scan the file for viruses / Imbas fail untuk virus.
Correct Answer
B. B. Encrypt the file/ Mengenkrip fail itu.Explanation
To prevent unauthorized access to the contents of the file, Laila needs to encrypt the file. Encryption is the process of converting the information in the file into a code that can only be accessed with a decryption key. This ensures that even if the file is intercepted or accessed by unauthorized individuals, they will not be able to understand the contents without the decryption key. Encrypting the file adds an extra layer of security and protects the confidentiality of the information being sent.Rate this question:
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- 3.
(SPM 2008 3.i.) Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle. Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following functions./ Pilih A,B,C atau D dengan setiap fungsi berikut. (i) Display processed data/ Memaparkan data diproses.
Correct Answer
c, c outputExplanation
The correct answer is c, c output because in the information processing cycle, the function of displaying processed data is represented by the output stage. This is where the processed data is presented to the user or displayed on a screen or output device. Therefore, option c, c output is the correct choice for this function.Rate this question:
- 4.
(SPM 2008 3.ii.) Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle. Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following functions./ Pilih A,B,C atau D dengan setiap fungsi berikut. (ii) Store data, instructions and information for future use./ Menyimpan data, suruhan dan maklumat untuk kegunaan masa depan.
Correct Answer
d, d storage, d storanExplanation
The correct answer is "d, d storage, d storan" because in the information processing cycle, one of the functions is to store data, instructions, and information for future use. This involves storing the data in a storage medium such as a hard drive or memory, which allows the data to be accessed and retrieved at a later time. The term "storan" is the Malay translation for "storage," indicating that the answer is referring to the function of storing data for future use.Rate this question:
- 5.
(SPM 2008 4.) State whether the following statement is True or False./ Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan Benar atau Palsu Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. Storan mengawal dan menyelaras operasi di dalam sebuah sistem komputer.
- A.
True/ Benar
- B.
False/ Palsu
Correct Answer
B. False/ PalsuExplanation
The statement is false because storage does not control and coordinate operations in a computer system. Storage is responsible for storing and retrieving data, but it does not have control or coordination capabilities. Control and coordination in a computer system are typically handled by the central processing unit (CPU) and the operating system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
(2008 5.) Which of the following is a primary storage device? Antara berikut yang manakah peranti storan utama?
- A.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
- B.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
- C.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
- D.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
Correct Answer
C.Explanation
The correct answer is "RAM (Random Access Memory)". RAM is a type of primary storage device that is used to store data that is actively being used by the computer's processor. It is volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off. RAM is responsible for storing instructions and data that are currently being executed by the processor, allowing for quick access and retrieval of information.Rate this question:
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- 7.
(SPM 2008 6.) Figure 2 shows a motherboard./ Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebuah papan induk. A,B and C are some of the slots found in the motherboard. A,B dan C adalah slot - slot dijumpai di atas sebuah papan induk. Which slot is to be used to fix network interface card (NIC). Slot yang mana digunakan untuk memasang kad antara muka rangkaian.
Correct Answer
a, a expansion slot, a slot tambahanExplanation
The correct answer is a, an expansion slot. An expansion slot is a slot on a motherboard that allows for additional components to be added to the computer system. In this case, a network interface card (NIC) is a component that allows a computer to connect to a network. Therefore, the expansion slot would be used to fix the NIC onto the motherboard.Rate this question:
- 8.
(SPM 2008 7.i.) Figure 3(a) and 3(b) show two operating system interface./ Rajah 3(a) dan 3(b) menunjukkan dua antaramuka sistem pengendalian. i) State the name of the operating system in Figure 3(a) / Nyatakan nama sistem pengendalian di rajah 3(a)
Correct Answer
linuxExplanation
The operating system in Figure 3(a) is Linux.Rate this question:
- 9.
(SPM 2008 7.ii.) Figure 3(a) and 3(b) show two operating system interface./ Rajah 3(a) dan 3(b) menunjukkan dua antaramuka sistem pengendalian. ii) Identify the user interface shown in Figure 3(b)/ Kenal pasti antara muka dalam Rajah 3(b)
Correct Answer
gui, graphical user interface, antara muka grafikExplanation
The user interface shown in Figure 3(b) is a graphical user interface (GUI) or antara muka grafik.Rate this question:
- 10.
(SPM 2008 8.i.) Figure 4 shows the network design for a computer laboratory./ Rajah 4 menunjukkan rekabentuk rangkaian sebuah makmal komputer. Computer N1 controls access to resources on the network./ Komputer N1 mengawal capaian kepada sumber dalam rangkaian. Based on Figure 4, state/ Berdasarkan rajah 4, nyatakan. i) the function of N1 / Fungsi N1
Correct Answer
server, pelayanExplanation
The function of N1 in the network design shown in Figure 4 is to act as a server or pelayan.Rate this question:
- 11.
(SPM 2008 8.ii.) Figure 4 shows the network design for a computer laboratory./ Rajah 4 menunjukkan rekabentuk rangkaian sebuah makmal komputer. Computer N1 controls access to resources on the network./ Komputer N1 mengawal capaian kepada sumber dalam rangkaian. Based on Figure 4, state/ Berdasarkan rajah 4, nyatakan. ii) the name of the network topology/ Nama topologi rangkaian itu.
Correct Answer
topologi bintang, star topologyExplanation
The correct answer is "topologi bintang, star topology." This is because Figure 4 shows a network design where all the devices are connected to a central device (Computer N1), which controls access to resources on the network. This type of network design is known as a star topology, where all devices are connected to a central hub or switch.Rate this question:
- 12.
(SPM 2008 9.) Figure 5 shows a network communication device. / Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu peranti komunikasi rangkaian. State the name of the device.__________________________________________/ Nyatakan nama peranti itu. ____________________________________.
Correct Answer
nic, network interface card, kad antara muka rangkaianExplanation
The correct answer is "nic, network interface card, kad antara muka rangkaian." The device shown in Figure 5 is a network interface card (NIC), also known as a network adapter or network card. A NIC is used to connect a computer to a network, allowing it to send and receive data. It is typically installed internally in a computer and provides a physical connection to the network through an Ethernet cable. The NIC acts as an interface between the computer and the network, enabling communication between the two.Rate this question:
- 13.
(SPM 2008 10.ii.) Table 1 shows the characteristics of a cable used in a wired network system./ Jadual 1 menunjukkan ciri - ciri kabel yang digunakan dalam sistem rangkaian berwayar. Based on Table 1, state / Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan (ii) the function of the cable ______________________________________________./ fungsi kabel itu _____________________________________________.
Correct Answer
transmisi data, data transmission, penghantaran dataExplanation
The cable's function, as indicated in Table 1, is data transmission or penghantaran data.Rate this question:
- 14.
(SPM 2008 10.i.) Table 1 shows the characteristics of a cable used in a wired network system./ Jadual 1 menunjukkan ciri - ciri kabel yang digunakan dalam sistem rangkaian berwayar. Based on Table 1, state / Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan (i) the name of the cable _______________________________________________ Nama kabel itu ___________________________________________.
Correct Answer
fibre optic, fibre optic cable, penghantaran data, kabel gentian optik, gentian optikExplanation
The correct answer is "fibre optic, fibre optic cable, penghantaran data, kabel gentian optik, gentian optik". This is because the characteristics mentioned in Table 1, such as high bandwidth, low attenuation, and high data transmission rate, are all associated with fibre optic cables. Therefore, the name of the cable used in the wired network system is fibre optic cable. Additionally, the other terms mentioned are alternative names or translations for fibre optic cable.Rate this question:
- 15.
(SPM 2008 11.) Which of the following are network operating system? / Antara yang berikut yang manakah sistem pengendalian rangkaian? I. Windows NT II. Windows XP III. LINUX IV. UNIX
- A.
A. I, II and III
- B.
B. I, II and IV
- C.
C. I, III and IV
- D.
D. II, III and IV
Correct Answer
C. C. I, III and IVExplanation
Windows NT, LINUX, and UNIX are all examples of network operating systems. Windows XP, on the other hand, is a client operating system and not specifically designed for networking purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is C. I, III and IV.Rate this question:
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- 16.
(SPM 2008 12.) State whether the following statement is True or False./ Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan Benar atau Palsu Animation is the creation of illusion of movement by displaying a series of still images in sequence./ Animasi adalah ciptaan ilusi pergerakan melalui paparan satu imej pegun secara berurutan.
- A.
True/ Benar
- B.
False/ Palsu
Correct Answer
A. True/ BenarExplanation
Animation is indeed the creation of an illusion of movement by displaying a series of still images in sequence. It involves the rapid display of a sequence of images to create the perception of motion. This technique is commonly used in movies, video games, and other forms of multimedia to bring characters and objects to life.Rate this question:
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- 17.
(SPM 2008 13.) Which is the following cannot be used to produce multimedia?/ Antara yang berikut yang manakah tidak boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan multimedia?
- A.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
- B.
![2008 Spm ICT Sect A - Quiz]()
- C.
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- D.
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Correct Answer
D. -
- 18.
(SPM 2008 14.) Figure 6 shows a layout drawn during a multimedia production phase./ Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah satu reka letak dilukis semasa produksi fasa multimedia. State the name of the phase._____________________________________________________. Nyatakan nama fasa tersebut.______________________________________________.
Correct Answer
fasa reka bentuk, design phase, design, reka bentuk, fasa rekabentuk, rekabentukExplanation
The correct answer is "design phase" or "fasa reka bentuk." This can be inferred from the information given in the question, which states that the layout shown in Figure 6 was drawn during a multimedia production phase. The term "design phase" refers to the stage of the production process where the visual elements and layout are planned and created. This aligns with the information provided in the question, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 19.
(SPM 2008 15.) State whether the following statement is True or False. / Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut adalah Benar atau Palsu. A programming language is a set of rules that can be used to tell a computer what tasks to carry out. Bahasa pengaturcaraan adalah satu set peraturan yang boleh digunakan untuk memberitahu komputer tugasan yang perlu dilaksanakan.
- A.
True/ Benar
- B.
False/ Palsu
Correct Answer
A. True/ BenarExplanation
A programming language is indeed a set of rules that can be used to instruct a computer on what tasks to perform. It provides a way for programmers to communicate with the computer and write instructions in a format that the computer can understand and execute. These instructions can include commands, functions, and algorithms that define the logic and behavior of a program. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
(SPM 2008 16.i) Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks./ Penuhkan pernyataan berikut dengan mengisi ruang kosong. A(i) ________________ level programming language uses codes, (ii)_________________ and is machine dependent. Bahasa pengaturcaraan aras (i)____________________ menggunakan kod (ii)_________________ dan bergantung kepada mesin. (i) _____________________
Correct Answer
rendah, lowExplanation
A low level programming language uses codes, instructions, and is machine dependent. Bahasa pengaturcaraan aras rendah menggunakan kod, arahan, dan bergantung kepada mesin.Rate this question:
- 21.
(SPM 2008 16.ii) Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks./ Penuhkan pernyataan berikut dengan mengisi ruang kosong. A(i) ________________ level programming language uses codes, (ii)_________________ and is machine dependent. Bahasa pengaturcaraan aras (i)____________________ menggunakan kod, (ii)_________________ dan bergantung kepada mesin. (ii) _____________________
Correct Answer
symbols, simbol, symbolExplanation
A high-level programming language uses codes, symbols, and is machine dependent.Rate this question:
- 22.
(SPM 2008 22.i) Table 3 shows some terms used in information and communication technology. Jadual 3 menunjukkan beberapa terma digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Choose the terms shown in Table 3 which match the following statements : Pilih terma yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 3 yang sepadan dengan pernyataan berikut. (i)___________________________________
Correct Answer
information system, sistem maklumatExplanation
The correct answer is "information system, sistem maklumat" because these terms are shown in Table 3 and they match the given statement.Rate this question:
- 23.
(SPM 2008 17.) State whether the following statement is True or False./ Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan Benar atau Palsu. Figure 7 shows the flow chart of a program. / Rajah 7 menunjukkan carta alir sebuah antara muka. The above flow chart has a control selection structure. Carta alir di atas mempunyai struktur kawalan pilihan.
- A.
True/ Benar
- B.
False/ Palsu
Correct Answer
A. True/ BenarExplanation
The flow chart in Figure 7 has a control selection structure, meaning that it includes decision points where the program can take different paths based on certain conditions. This can be seen in the flow chart where there are diamonds representing decision points and arrows indicating different paths depending on the condition. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 24.
(2008 SPM 18.i.) Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks./ Isikan ruang kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut. In the(i) _______________ phase, a solution is represented in the form of(ii) _____________, flow chart and logic structure. Dalam fasa (i)_________________, penyelesaian diwakilkan dalam bentuk (ii)_____________, carta alir dan struktur logik. (i):_____________________________
Correct Answer
program design, design, reka bentuk, reka bentuk aturcara, rekabentuk, rekabentuk aturcara, reka bentuk aturcara, reka bentuk atur caraExplanation
In the program design phase, a solution is represented in the form of design, flow chart, and logic structure. This phase involves planning and creating a blueprint for the program, including the overall structure and organization. It is important to design the program properly in order to ensure that it meets the desired requirements and functions correctly. The design phase helps in visualizing the solution and laying out the steps and processes involved in implementing it.Rate this question:
- 25.
(2008 SPM 18.ii.) Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks./ Isikan ruang kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut. In the(i) _______________ phase, a solution is represented in the form of(ii) _____________, flow chart and logic structure. Dalam fasa (i)_________________, penyelesaian diwakilkan dalam bentuk (ii)_____________, carta alir dan struktur logik. (ii):_____________________________
Correct Answer
kod pseudo, pseudocodeExplanation
In the (i) analysis phase, a solution is represented in the form of (ii) pseudocode, flow chart and logic structure. Pseudocode is a way to represent the solution algorithmically using a combination of natural language and programming code-like syntax. It helps in planning and designing the solution before actually implementing it in a specific programming language. Flow charts provide a graphical representation of the solution's logic and structure, making it easier to understand and visualize the steps involved. Together, pseudocode, flow charts, and logic structure aid in the clear and systematic representation of the solution.Rate this question:
- 26.
(2008 19.) Which is the following characteristics are related to an object-oriented programming approach?/ Antara ciri berikut yang manakah berkaitan dengan pendekatan pengaturcaraan berorientasikan objek? I. Main routine is broken into smaller sections./ Rutin utama dipecahkan kepada bahagian kecil. II. Data and instructions are seperated/ Data dan suruhan diasingkan. III. Data and instructions are encapsulated into a single unit./ Data dan suruhan dikurung untuk menjadi satu unit. IV. The programming language is event-driven/ Bahasa pengaturcaraan adalah pacuan peristiwa.
- A.
A. I and II
- B.
B. I and IV
- C.
C. II and III
- D.
D. III and IV
Correct Answer
D. D. III and IVExplanation
An object-oriented programming approach involves breaking the main routine into smaller sections (I) and separating data and instructions (II). However, the key characteristics of object-oriented programming are encapsulating data and instructions into a single unit (III) and using an event-driven programming language (IV). Therefore, the correct answer is D. III and IV.Rate this question:
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- 27.
(2008 20.i.) State the first phase and third phase of program development. / Nyatakan fasa pertama dan fasa ketiga dalam pembangunan aturcara. i) First phase/ Fasa pertama ________________________________________________
Correct Answer
analisis masalah, problem analysis, fasa analisis masalah, problem analysis phaseExplanation
The first phase of program development is problem analysis or analisis masalah. In this phase, the developer identifies and analyzes the problem that needs to be solved through the program. This includes understanding the requirements, constraints, and objectives of the program. The purpose of this phase is to gain a clear understanding of the problem before proceeding to the next phases of program development.Rate this question:
- 28.
(2008 20.ii.) State the first phase and third phase of program development. / Nyatakan fasa pertama dan fasa ketiga dalam pembangunan aturcara. ii) Third phase/ Fasa ke tiga _______________________________________________
Correct Answer
coding, pengkodan, fasa pengkodan, coding phase, pengekodan, fasa pengekodanExplanation
The third phase of program development is the coding phase or fasa pengkodan. This is the phase where the actual coding or programming of the software takes place. It involves translating the design and specifications into a computer-readable language, such as Java or C++, and writing the actual code that will perform the desired functions. This phase is crucial as it is where the software is built and implemented based on the previous design and planning phases.Rate this question:
- 29.
(SPM 2008 21.i) Table 2 shows tasks carried out during a program development cycle./ Jadual 2 menunjukkan tugas - tugas yang dijalankan semasa kitar pembangunan aturcara. Based on Table 2, select P, Q, R, S or T for the following phases of the program development cycle :/ Berdasarkan Jadual 2 pilih P,Q,R,S atau T untuk fasa berikut bagi fasa berikut di dalam kitar pembangunan atur cara (i) Problem analysis / Analisis Masalah _______________________________________________
Correct Answer
r - 30.
(SPM 2008 21.ii) Table 2 shows tasks carried out during a program development cycle./ Jadual 2 menunjukkan tugas - tugas yang dijalankan semasa kitar pembangunan aturcara. Based on Table 2, select P, Q, R, S or T for the following phases of the program development cycle :/ Berdasarkan Jadual 2 pilih P,Q,R,S atau T untuk fasa berikut bagi fasa berikut di dalam kitar pembangunan atur cara (ii) Documentation / Dokumentasi _______________________________________________
Correct Answer
sExplanation
Based on Table 2, the task "Documentation" is represented by the letter "s".Rate this question:
- 31.
(SPM 2008 22.ii) Table 3 shows some terms used in information and communication technology. Jadual 3 menunjukkan beberapa terma digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Choose the terms shown in Table 3 which match the following statements : Pilih terma yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 3 yang sepadan dengan pernyataan berikut. (ii)___________________________________
Correct Answer
data - 32.
(SPM 2008 23.i) Table 4 shows some terms used in information and communication technology. Jadual 4 menunjukkan sebahagian terma yang digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Choose the terms shown in Table 4 which match the following statements :/ Pilih terma - terma ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4 yang sepadan dengan pernyataan berikut: i) A collection of data organised in a systematic way/ Koleksi data yang diurus dengan sistematik. _____________________________________________
Correct Answer
pangkalan data, databaseExplanation
The terms "pangkalan data" and "database" both refer to a collection of data organized in a systematic way.Rate this question:
- 33.
(SPM 2008 23.ii) Table 4 shows some terms used in information and communication technology. Jadual 4 menunjukkan sebahagian terma yang digunakan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Choose the terms shown in Table 4 which match the following statements :/ Pilih terma - terma ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4 yang sepadan dengan pernyataan berikut: ii) A field key that must match a primary key value in another table/ Medan yang mesti dipadankan dengan nilai kunci primer dalam jadual lain.
Correct Answer
kunci asing, foreign keyExplanation
The term "foreign key" refers to a field key in a table that must match a primary key value in another table. In other words, it is a reference to a primary key in a different table, establishing a relationship between the two tables. This ensures data integrity and allows for the creation of relationships between tables in a database.Rate this question:
- 34.
(SPM 2008 24.i) Table 5 shows a sample data file / Jadual 5 menunjukkan contoh fail data. Based on Table 5, state what X and Y represent / Berdasarkan Jadual 5, nyatakan apa yang diwakili X dan Y. (i)X : _____________________________________
Correct Answer
record, rekodExplanation
In Table 5, the column labeled "X" represents the variable "record" in English, while the column labeled "Y" represents the variable "rekod" in Malay.Rate this question:
- 35.
(SPM 2008 24.ii.) Table 5 shows a sample data file / Jadual 5 menunjukkan contoh fail data. Based on Table 5, state what X and Y represent / Berdasarkan Jadual 5, nyatakan apa yang diwakili X dan Y. (ii)Y : _____________________________________
Correct Answer
medan, fieldExplanation
In the given question, the table is mentioned as Table 5 which represents a sample data file. The question asks for the representation of X and Y based on the table. Since the table is a data file, X and Y are most likely representing fields or variables within the data file. Therefore, the correct answer is "medan" which means "field" in English.Rate this question:
- 36.
(SPM 2008 25.) The following list are activities carried out by Mary and her team when developing the school’s library information system. / Aktiviti berikut dijalankan oleh Mary dan pasukannya dalam membangunkan sistem maklumat perpustakaan sekolah. State the name of the phase in the system development / Nyatakan nama fasa itu dalam fasa pembangunan sistem _______________________________________________________
Correct Answer
problem analysis, analisis masalahExplanation
The correct answer is "problem analysis, analisis masalah." In the system development process, problem analysis is the phase where the team identifies and analyzes the issues or challenges that need to be addressed by the library information system. This phase involves gathering requirements, understanding the current system, and identifying the problems or improvements needed. By conducting a thorough problem analysis, Mary and her team can ensure that the library information system meets the needs and expectations of the school.Rate this question:
.JPG "(SPM 2008 10.ii.) Table 1 shows the characteristics of a cable used in a wired network system./ Jadual 1 menunjukkan ciri - ciri kabel yang digunakan dalam sistem rangkaian berwayar.
Based on Table 1, state / Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan
(ii) the function of the cable ______________________________________________./
fungsi kabel itu _____________________________________________.")
.JPG "(SPM 2008 21.i) Table 2 shows tasks carried out during a program development cycle./
Jadual 2 menunjukkan tugas - tugas yang dijalankan semasa kitar pembangunan aturcara.
Based on Table 2, select P, Q, R, S or T for the following phases of the program development cycle :/
Berdasarkan Jadual 2 pilih P,Q,R,S atau T untuk fasa berikut bagi fasa berikut di dalam kitar pembangunan atur cara
(i) Problem analysis / Analisis Masalah
_______________________________________________")
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