The Internet Basics Quiz For Beginners!

An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique number assigned to each computer on the Internet. This address is used to identify and communicate with specific computers on the network. It serves as a numerical label that enables data packets to be sent and received between devices connected to the Internet.

A URL is a specific address that is used to locate a webpage on the internet. The given image is not visible, but based on the information provided, it can be inferred that the image is a URL because it represents the address of a webpage on the web.

Computers that are connected to the Internet, including home computers, are part of a network. A network is a collection of interconnected devices that can communicate and share resources with each other. In the context of the question, the term "network" refers to the larger infrastructure that allows computers to connect to the Internet and communicate with other devices.

See slide 6 in the presentation for details on the correct answer.

A router is a device that determines the most efficient path for information to travel from one computer to another within a network. It uses routing tables and algorithms to make decisions on where to send data packets. The router's ability to make these decisions quickly allows for efficient and fast communication between computers on the network.

The best way to describe the Internet is as a network of networks. This means that it is a vast interconnected system of computers and devices that are linked together through various networks. Each network within the Internet can be independently operated and managed, but they are all connected and can communicate with each other. This allows for the exchange of information and data across different networks and enables users to access resources and services from anywhere in the world.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used for creating the structure and content of a webpage. It defines the elements and layout of the page, such as headings, paragraphs, and images. On the other hand, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that allows communication between web servers and clients. It enables the transfer of hypertext, such as HTML documents, over the internet. In summary, HTML is responsible for describing the content of a webpage, while HTTP facilitates the communication between websites.

Schools and businesses connect to the Internet through a LAN (Local Area Network). A LAN is a network that connects devices within a limited area, such as a school or office building. It allows multiple devices to share resources and access the Internet through a single connection. An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network, while an ISP (Internet service provider) is a company that provides Internet access to individuals and organizations. However, in this context, the LAN is the most relevant and common method for schools and businesses to connect to the Internet.

HTTP is considered the "backbone" of the World Wide Web because it is the protocol that allows communication between web browsers and web servers. It defines how data is transmitted and how requests and responses should be formatted. HTTP enables the retrieval of resources, such as HTML documents, from servers and their display on web browsers. It is essential for the functioning and accessibility of websites and web applications.

The Internet provides access to a wide variety to educational resources and tools. When utilized appropriately in the classroom, it can help prepare students for a future in a technology driven society.