Basic Economics Trivia Quiz Questions!

Explanation
The given answer, "slight inflation," is correct because the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in 2008 is higher than the CPI in 2000. This indicates that the average price level of goods and services has increased slightly over the years, suggesting inflation.

Explanation
Transfer payments are not considered a component of GDP because they do not generate wealth. Transfer payments are payments made by the government to individuals or other entities without any corresponding production of goods or services. These payments include welfare benefits, social security payments, and unemployment benefits, among others. While transfer payments can have an impact on individuals' purchasing power and overall economic well-being, they do not directly contribute to the production of goods and services, which is the primary focus of GDP measurement. Therefore, transfer payments are excluded from GDP calculations.

Explanation
A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on how high a price can be charged for a particular good or service. In the long run, a price ceiling creates shortages. This is because when the price is set below the equilibrium level, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. As a result, consumers are unable to purchase as much of the good or service as they desire, leading to a shortage.

Explanation
The principle of diminishing marginal returns states that as you continue to increase the input (in this case, the number of works of art produced), the additional output or benefit gained from each additional unit of input will eventually start to decrease. In this scenario, the artist is able to produce one work of art in one hour. However, if they were to continue producing more works of art, it is likely that the time required to produce each additional work would increase, indicating diminishing marginal returns.

Explanation
Transfer payments are not a component of demand because they do not directly contribute to the production of goods and services. Transfer payments refer to money or benefits given to individuals or households by the government without any corresponding production of goods or services. While consumer spending, investment, government spending, and exports all contribute to the overall demand for goods and services in an economy, transfer payments do not have a direct impact on demand as they do not result in the purchase of goods or services.

Explanation
New technology can cause a supply shift because it can lead to an increase in productivity and efficiency in the production process. This can result in a larger quantity of goods or services being supplied at each price level. As a result, the supply curve will shift to the right, indicating an increase in supply.

Explanation
The economic cost of continuing to farm on the land is $400 K. This is because the farm currently generates $100 K per year, but if the owner were to switch to extracting oil from the oil field, it could generate $500 K per year. Therefore, the opportunity cost of continuing to farm is the potential $400 K difference in income that could be gained from extracting oil.