Ancient China Civilization Facts: Quiz!

Explanation
Confucius's ideas were called "confucianism." Confucianism is a philosophy and ethical system that emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. It is named after Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived during the 6th century BCE and is considered one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history. Confucianism had a significant impact on Chinese society, shaping its culture, politics, and education system for centuries.

Explanation
The Chinese made paper out of the Mulberry tree. Mulberry trees have long been cultivated in China for their leaves, which are the primary food source for silkworms. However, the bark of the Mulberry tree was also used to make paper. The inner bark was stripped, soaked, and then beaten into a pulp, which was then used to create sheets of paper. This paper-making process was widely practiced in ancient China and played a significant role in the development and spread of written language and literature.

Explanation
The relatives of the Shangs were called nobles. Nobles were individuals who held high social status and were often related to the ruling family. They played important roles in the Shang dynasty, assisting the kings and queens in governing the kingdom and maintaining the social order. The nobles had privileges and responsibilities that set them apart from the common people, and they were an integral part of the Shang dynasty's power structure.

Explanation
The correct answer is Huang. The Huang River, also known as the Yellow River, is a major river in China. It is called the Yellow River because of the large amount of yellow sediment it carries, giving its water a yellowish color. The river is significant in Chinese history and culture and has played a crucial role in the development of Chinese civilization. It is the second-longest river in China and is often referred to as the "Mother River" by the Chinese people.

Explanation
The word famine refers to a time when food is scarce. This means that there is a shortage of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation among a population. Famine can be caused by various factors such as drought, crop failure, war, or economic instability. During a famine, people may struggle to find enough food to sustain themselves, resulting in severe malnutrition and even death.

Explanation
The Yangtze River is the correct answer because it is the longest river in Asia. It is located in China and stretches for about 6,300 kilometers. The Yangtze River is an important waterway for transportation and is also known for its cultural and historical significance.

Explanation
Buddhism was spread to China on the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected China with the rest of the world, including India where Buddhism originated. As merchants and travelers traveled along the Silk Road, they brought with them not only goods but also ideas and beliefs. Buddhism, with its teachings of compassion and enlightenment, appealed to many Chinese people and gradually gained popularity in China. The spread of Buddhism on the Silk Road played a significant role in shaping Chinese culture and society.

Explanation
The Silk Road was a trade route that extended from western China to southern Asia. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions. The route played a significant role in promoting economic development and cultural exchange between China and other civilizations along the way. The Silk Road was named after the valuable silk that was traded along this route, but it also facilitated the exchange of other goods such as spices, precious metals, and technologies.

Explanation
The flag of China symbolizes the Communist revolution and the traditional color of the people. The red color represents the Communist revolution and the ideals of communism, while the five stars and their arrangement represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party. The flag is a powerful symbol of the country's history and political system.

Explanation
In Chinese culture, the surname (or last name) is typically placed before the given name. Therefore, "Zhang" in Zhang Xiaomei is her own last name.