Telescopes Quiz: Learn How We See The Stars

Telescopes are optical instruments that are primarily used for viewing distant objects. They are designed to gather and focus light, allowing astronomers and enthusiasts to observe celestial bodies such as stars, planets, galaxies, and other astronomical phenomena. By magnifying the images of these distant objects, telescopes enable us to study and explore the universe beyond what can be seen with the naked eye. They are essential tools in astronomy and have greatly contributed to our understanding of the cosmos.

The sentence states that radio telescopes helped us discover previously unknown bodies. This suggests that the bodies being referred to are not living, human figures or things that are alive, but rather objects in space. Radio telescopes are specifically designed to detect and study celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, and other astronomical phenomena. Therefore, the correct answer is objects in space.

The correct answer is "all of the objects in space". This is because radio waves are emitted by various celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, pulsars, quasars, and even planets. These objects emit radio waves as a form of electromagnetic radiation, which can be detected and studied by astronomers using radio telescopes. Therefore, when we say that many objects in the universe send out radio waves, it implies that it includes all the objects present in space.

An eyepiece lens is responsible for magnifying the real image. It is a lens that is placed near the eye and used in optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes. The purpose of the eyepiece lens is to enlarge the image formed by the objective lens or mirror, allowing the viewer to see the object with greater detail and clarity.

The Hubble space telescope is able to operate outside of the atmosphere because it is part telescope and part satellite. As a satellite, it orbits around the Earth, above the atmosphere, allowing it to capture clear and detailed images of celestial objects without the interference of atmospheric distortion. Being a telescope, it is specifically designed to gather and focus light, enabling it to observe distant stars, galaxies, and other astronomical phenomena with great precision. This combination of being a satellite and a telescope makes the Hubble space telescope an invaluable tool for studying the universe.

A galaxy is a large system of stars held together by gravity. Galaxies can contain billions or even trillions of stars, along with other celestial objects such as planets, asteroids, and comets. They come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from spiral galaxies like our Milky Way to elliptical and irregular galaxies. The gravitational force between the stars keeps them bound within the galaxy, creating a cohesive system. Through a telescope, people can observe these distant galaxies and study their structure, composition, and evolution.

The power of the eyepiece lens determines the degree of magnification of a telescope. A higher power lens will provide greater magnification, allowing for a closer view of distant objects. The size of the cylinder and the proportions of the mirror are not directly related to the magnification of the telescope.

Collecting light is important in a reflecting telescope because it helps to make faint objects visible. Reflecting telescopes use a curved mirror to gather and focus light, and the larger the mirror, the more light it can collect. This increased light gathering ability allows the telescope to capture more photons from faint objects, making them brighter and easier to observe. Therefore, collecting light is crucial in order to enhance the visibility of faint objects in a reflecting telescope.

Solar panels are used to provide electricity for the Hubble. Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. This is a reliable and sustainable source of power for the spacecraft, as the Hubble is located in space where sunlight is abundant. The solar panels capture the sunlight and convert it into electricity to power the various systems and instruments on board the Hubble. This allows the spacecraft to operate and conduct its scientific observations without the need for external power sources such as batteries or radio transmitters.

The Hubble space telescope sees into the past by observing very old light waves from distant galaxies. Light takes time to travel through space, so when we look at objects that are far away, we are actually seeing them as they were in the past. The light waves that reach the Hubble telescope have traveled for millions or even billions of years, allowing us to observe the universe as it was in the distant past.

The correct answer is "change it." The sentence states that the Hubble space telescope promises to revolutionize astronomy. This implies that the telescope will bring about a significant and transformative change in the field of astronomy. Therefore, the telescope will change the way astronomy is currently understood and practiced.

Radio telescopes use radio waves to detect and study objects in space. These telescopes are designed to capture and amplify radio signals emitted by celestial bodies such as galaxies. By analyzing the radio waves received, scientists can gather information about the composition, movement, and other properties of these objects. This allows them to discover and study unknown bodies in space.

The correct answer is "how often the radio waves vibrate." Frequency is a measure of how many times a radio wave oscillates or vibrates per second. By analyzing the frequency of the signals, we can gather information about the radio source, such as the type of wave, the distance it has traveled, and the characteristics of the source itself.

The main idea in the story is that there are several different kinds of telescopes. This is a broad statement that encompasses the overall topic of the story. The other statements, such as a refracting telescope forming a real image and the Hubble telescope being outside the atmosphere, are specific details that support or explain the main idea.

Radio telescopes collect radio waves using large, curved metal dishes. These dishes act as mirrors to focus the incoming radio waves onto a receiver, which then converts the waves into electrical signals that can be analyzed and studied. The curved shape of the dish helps to capture a larger amount of radio waves and concentrate them onto the receiver, allowing for more accurate and detailed observations of celestial objects in the sky.