გინეკოლოგია მესამე ნაწილი 50 ტესტი.დ.გორაძე

The correct answer is "ყოველი კვების შემდეგ" which means "after every meal". This is because blood glucose levels tend to rise after eating, especially after consuming foods that are high in carbohydrates. Monitoring glucose concentration in the blood of a diabetic woman after every meal is important to ensure that her blood sugar levels are within a healthy range and to make any necessary adjustments to her medication or dietary habits.

After 1-2 hours of glucose loading, the concentration of glucose in the plasma that corresponds to the definition of gestational diabetes is greater than 11.1 mmol/L.

Hormonal imbalances can often lead to symptoms that mimic or overlap with toxic effects, making it difficult to differentiate between the two. Hormonal imbalances can affect various systems in the body and can cause a wide range of symptoms, including those similar to toxic effects. Therefore, hormonal evaluation is important in order to accurately diagnose and differentiate between toxic effects and hormonal imbalances.

The correct answer is "თხემ-კუდუსუნის ზომა" (height-altitude). This parameter is used to measure the height of a wave after 20 weeks of oscillation.

not-available-via-ai

During physical exertion, it is possible to experience shortness of breath due to increased demand for oxygen by the muscles. This can lead to a decrease in the amount of oxygen available for the heart, causing symptoms such as chest pain or discomfort. Therefore, experiencing shortness of breath during physical exertion can be a symptom of cardiac insufficiency.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer is "ჭიპლარის არტერიაში დიასტოლური სისხლისდინების უკუდინება". This answer suggests that the presence of this parameter indicates the rapid completion of diastolic blood flow in the arterial system.

The question asks which two infections should be considered when a small ulcer is seen on a woman's genitals during menstruation. The correct answer is "სიფილისი და ჰერპესი" (Syphilis and Herpes). This is because both syphilis and herpes can cause genital ulcers, and they are common sexually transmitted infections.

The question asks how many hours after birth does the Hepatitis B vaccination occur. The correct answer is 12, indicating that the Hepatitis B vaccination is typically given 12 hours after birth.

not-available-via-ai

During vertical transmission, the herpes virus can be most commonly detected through the secretions of the birth canal. This means that the virus can be found in the vaginal fluids or amniotic fluid during childbirth. Therefore, the correct answer is "საშოს სეკრეტით" (through vaginal secretions).

The correct answer is "ყვითრის პარკის ქსოვილების ჰიპოქსიური დაზიანება" (hypoxic damage to the cells of the cerebellum) because it is the only option that explains the impaired coordination and balance (ataxia) that occurs in the patient. Hypoxia, or a lack of oxygen supply to the cells, can lead to cell death and damage in the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor control and coordination. This can result in symptoms such as ataxia.

ასპირინი არის მკურნალობის მეთოდი, რომელიც დაშვებულია სამკურნალოდ ჩამოთვლილთაგან.

The correct answer is ">7,8მმოლ/ლ". This is because in the given question, it is stated that the concentration of glucose in plasma that corresponds to the definition of type 2 diabetes is being asked. Therefore, the correct answer would be the option that represents a glucose concentration greater than 7.8 mmol/L.

The question asks about the leading cause of death in mothers with gestational diabetes. The correct answer states that it is cardiovascular disease. This is a plausible answer because gestational diabetes is known to increase the risk of developing cardiovascular problems in the long term. This can lead to heart disease and other related complications, which can ultimately result in the death of the mother.

The correct answer states that the first genital herpes outbreak occurs within 6 weeks of infection. This is a factual statement about the timeline of the first outbreak of genital herpes.

not-available-via-ai

Recolonization refers to the process where bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics repopulate an area after the antibiotic treatment has killed off susceptible bacteria. In the given scenario, the ineffectiveness of antibiotic therapy B against Streptococcus is likely due to recolonization, where antibiotic-resistant strains of Streptococcus have repopulated the area after the initial treatment. This is a common phenomenon that can occur when antibiotics are not able to completely eradicate all bacterial populations, allowing the resistant strains to survive and multiply.

The risk of developing diabetic complications is mostly dependent on the level of compensation for the disease. This means that the better an individual is able to manage and control their diabetes, the lower their risk of developing complications. Compensating for diabetes involves maintaining stable blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, taking prescribed medications, and regularly monitoring blood sugar levels. By effectively compensating for diabetes, individuals can minimize the risk of complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and eye problems.

The correct answer is 60%-ით. This means that the risk of redistributing blood components after the third period decreases by 60%. This suggests that there is a significant decrease in the risk of complications or adverse reactions associated with blood transfusions after the third period.

Mitral valve regurgitation is the condition in which the mitral valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backward into the left atrium of the heart. This condition does not represent a risk factor for hyperthyroidism, Eisenmenger's syndrome, or Marfan syndrome. Therefore, the correct answer is mitral valve regurgitation.

The presence of active tuberculosis represents a contraindication to breastfeeding because the bacteria causing tuberculosis can be transmitted through breast milk to the infant. This can lead to the development of tuberculosis in the infant, which can be severe and potentially life-threatening. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid breastfeeding in cases of active tuberculosis to prevent transmission of the infection to the baby.

Pre-eclampsia is a condition that occurs during pregnancy where there is high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. This condition can lead to the release of excess proteins into the bloodstream, causing an increase in blood clotting factors. As a result, patients with pre-eclampsia are more likely to develop blood clots after delivery. Therefore, it is more likely for postpartum blood clots to be carried out in patients with pre-eclampsia.

not-available-via-ai

During the treatment of type 2 diabetes, plasmaferesis is a method that represents an effective therapeutic regimen.

not-available-via-ai

The reason for the occurrence of effusion in a patient is due to the disruption of trophoblastic invasion. This refers to the abnormal growth of trophoblast cells, which are responsible for the development of the placenta during pregnancy. When there is a failure in trophoblastic invasion, it can lead to complications such as placental abnormalities and ultimately result in effusion.

The correct answer is "თმის ცვენა" (swelling of the gums). This is because gingival hyperplasia is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the gum tissue, leading to swelling and overgrowth. This can be caused by various factors, such as poor oral hygiene, certain medications, hormonal changes, or underlying medical conditions. Therefore, swelling of the gums is a clinical sign that is suggestive of gingival hyperplasia.

not-available-via-ai

The recommended screening for gestational diabetes is typically done between weeks 24-28 of pregnancy. This is because during this time, the placenta produces hormones that can interfere with the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, potentially leading to gestational diabetes. By screening during this specific time frame, healthcare providers can identify and diagnose gestational diabetes early, allowing for appropriate management and reducing the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

The correct answer is "უზრუნველყოფს ანტენატალურ მეთვალყურეობას" which translates to "Ensures prenatal care". This answer suggests that the cardiologist does not perform prenatal consultations, but rather focuses on ensuring proper prenatal care for the patient.

A "მაგარი შანკრი" (bad tooth) is a condition that does not exist specifically for a wisdom tooth. The other options, such as "ფართო კონდილომა" (impacted tooth), "წვეტიანი კონდილომა" (erupted tooth), and "ალოპეცია" (tooth decay), can all be applicable to wisdom teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is "მაგარი შანკრი" (bad tooth).

The correct answer is "რუტინული მონიტორინგის გაგრძელება" which translates to "continuation of routine monitoring". This answer is the most logical because the scenario describes a patient who had a screening visit and showed a bacterial colonization in the throat. In order to monitor the progress and effectiveness of the treatment, it is necessary to continue routine monitoring. The other options do not address the need for ongoing monitoring and are therefore less likely to be the correct answer.

Anencephaly is a condition where the baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. It is a neural tube defect that occurs during fetal development. The symptoms of anencephaly include the absence of a large part of the brain and skull, as well as other physical abnormalities. Therefore, anencephaly does not represent the symptoms of a classic tetrad of symptomatic toxoplasmosis, which includes chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, and cerebral signs.

The correct answer is "ნორმალურად მიმაგრებული პლაცენტის ნაადრევი აცლა" which translates to "Normal migration of a placenta is not diagnosed during the first trimester of pregnancy." This answer suggests that the normal migration of the placenta cannot be determined during the first trimester of pregnancy.

The correct answer is "უსიმპტომო ენდომეტრიტი". This is because asymptomatic endometritis refers to inflammation of the endometrium without any noticeable symptoms. It is a condition that can occur in women and is often associated with infections or other underlying conditions.

The correct answer is "არასწორი კვება" (unhealthy diet). This is because an unhealthy diet is one of the main factors contributing to obesity. Consuming high-calorie, processed foods that are low in nutrients can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of obesity. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet to prevent obesity.

The correct answer is "არასტრესული ტესტი" because stress testing is a method used to evaluate the stability of a system or component under a heavy load. It is not a specific testing method that is focused on accurately measuring the performance of a particular feature or functionality. Therefore, stress testing is not the most accurate method for evaluating the precise performance of a specific workload.

In the given question, the answer "I ტრიმესტრში" suggests that the highest probability of detecting toxoplasmosis in pregnant women is in the first trimester. The question asks about the trimester in which toxoplasmosis is most likely to be detected in pregnant women with antibodies. Therefore, the correct answer is "I ტრიმესტრში" which means "in the first trimester".

Cytomegalovirus (ციტომეგალოვირუსი) is a virus that can cause infections in newborns. It can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth. The presence of this virus in the mother can lead to complications and health problems for the newborn, which is why it is prohibited to breastfeed in this case.

The correct answer is "ანოვულაცია" which translates to "inflammation". Inflammation is a natural response of the body to protect itself from harmful stimuli, such as infections or injuries. During the development of hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland becomes inflamed, leading to a decrease in its function and the production of thyroid hormones. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases or iodine deficiency.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer is "მატულობს სისტოლური არტერიული წნევა" (it causes systolic arterial pressure). This answer is correct because systolic arterial pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts and pumps blood. In contrast, diastolic arterial pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that an increase in systolic arterial pressure can cause changes in the normal balance of the cardiovascular system.

The presence of aortic coarctation is not a characteristic symptom of Marfan syndrome. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue, causing various symptoms such as tall stature, long limbs, heart problems (such as aortic root dilation), and skeletal abnormalities. Aortic coarctation, on the other hand, is a narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. While individuals with Marfan syndrome may have heart problems, aortic coarctation specifically is not typically associated with this syndrome.

The explanation for the correct answer, "კაუდალური რეგრესია" (caudal regression), is that it is a condition where there is underdevelopment or malformation of the lower spine and spinal cord. This can result in various symptoms and complications, including bladder and bowel dysfunction, weakness or paralysis in the legs, and developmental delays. In individuals with caudal regression, the fusion of the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae is typically affected, leading to abnormalities in the lower limbs. This condition is more prevalent in individuals with Shakhriyan syndrome, a rare form of diabetes.

During hypothyroidism, the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland is increased. This increased TSH secretion stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release more thyroid hormones. Therefore, the correct answer is that the secretion of TSH is decreased during hypothyroidism.

The answer "20-24კვ" is the correct answer because it falls within the range of ჩამოთვლილთაგან (13-16კვ, 20-24კვ, 28-32კვ, 36-38კვ) and it is the range with the highest number of occurrences, making it the most frequently observed interval.

This answer suggests that the possible prevention of asymptomatic bacterial colonization is nasal lavage.

In the given question, the answer "III ტრიმესტრში" suggests that the highest concentration of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women is detected in the third trimester. This means that the likelihood of identifying the infection is highest during the third trimester compared to the first and second trimesters.