The 5000 Year Leap / 2nd Principle

Explanation
The statement suggests that as nations become corrupt and vicious, they require strong leaders or masters to control and govern them. This implies that a virtuous people, who are capable of freedom, would not need masters to guide and control them. Therefore, the answer "Masters" aligns with the idea that corrupt nations require authoritative figures to maintain order and control.

Explanation
Gordon S. Wood's statement suggests that in a Republic, individuals must prioritize the collective well-being over their personal desires. This concept is known as public virtue, which refers to the willingness of citizens to act in the best interest of the community as a whole. Wood emphasizes the importance of individuals submerging their personal wants for the greater good, highlighting the significance of public virtue in a Republic.

Explanation
Many of the founders were concerned about whether they possessed the quality of public virtue in sufficient measure prior to declaring their independence. This suggests that they were aware of the importance of having moral integrity and a strong sense of duty towards the public good. They wanted to ensure that they were acting in the best interests of the people and were willing to make sacrifices for the greater good. This question reflects their commitment to upholding ethical principles and their desire to establish a just and virtuous society.

Explanation
Thomas Paine was the author of the book "Common Sense". "Common Sense" was a pamphlet published in 1776 that argued for American independence from Britain. Paine's work had a significant influence on the American Revolution and helped to shape public opinion in favor of independence. His persuasive writing style and straightforward arguments made "Common Sense" widely read and influential in the colonies. Paine's book played a crucial role in inspiring and mobilizing support for the revolutionary cause, making him an important figure in American history.

Explanation
John Adams said: "Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other." This quote reflects Adams' belief that the Constitution is designed to govern a society that values morality and religion, and that it may not be effective in governing a society that lacks these values. Adams likely believed that a moral and religious foundation is necessary for the successful functioning of a constitutional government.