1.
What type of headaches is characterized by throbbing pain?
Correct Answer
C. Spinal headache
Explanation
A spinal headache is characterized by throbbing pain. This type of headache is caused by a leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal canal, usually after a spinal tap or epidural anesthesia. The throbbing pain is often felt in the back of the head or neck and can be worsened by standing or sitting upright. Other symptoms may include nausea, dizziness, and sensitivity to light. Treatment options for spinal headaches include bed rest, increased fluid intake, and medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
2.
Which of these is not a cause of headaches?
Correct Answer
C. Polyuria
Explanation
Polyuria is not a cause of headaches. Polyuria refers to excessive urination, which is not directly related to the development of headaches. Headaches can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, fatigue, and stress, but not polyuria.
3.
What type of headache is benign and recurrent?
Correct Answer
A. Primary headache
Explanation
A primary headache is a benign and recurrent type of headache. Unlike secondary headaches, which are caused by an underlying medical condition, primary headaches occur on their own without any identifiable cause. Tension-type headaches and cluster headaches are examples of primary headaches. Therefore, the correct answer is primary headache.
4.
Which of these is not a primary headache?
Correct Answer
D. Meningitis
Explanation
Meningitis is not a primary headache because it is not a type of headache at all. Meningitis is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection and presents with symptoms such as severe headache, fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. While headaches can be a symptom of meningitis, it is not considered a primary headache disorder like neuralgia, cluster headaches, and hypnic headaches, which have no underlying cause and are not associated with any other medical condition.
5.
Which of these is associated with sensitivity to light and pain?
Correct Answer
B. Migraine
Explanation
Migraine is associated with sensitivity to light and pain. Migraine attacks often cause photophobia (sensitivity to light) and phonophobia (sensitivity to sound). Additionally, migraines can cause severe headaches characterized by throbbing or pulsating pain. These symptoms can be worsened by exposure to light or loud noises. Therefore, migraines are closely associated with sensitivity to light and pain.
6.
Which of these is characterized by headaches due to inflammation of the meninges?
Correct Answer
A. Meningitis
Explanation
Meningitis is characterized by headaches due to inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation can cause severe headaches, along with other symptoms such as fever, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, arteritis is inflammation of the arteries, and glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes and does not typically cause headaches due to meningeal inflammation. Therefore, the correct answer is Meningitis.
7.
Which of these brain parts is not sensitive to aches?
Correct Answer
B. Frontal lobe
Explanation
The frontal lobe is not sensitive to aches. The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and personality. It is not involved in pain perception. On the other hand, venous sinuses, extracranial arteries, and middle meningeal arteries are all sensitive to aches as they are involved in the blood supply and drainage of the brain, and any issues or inflammation in these areas can cause pain.
8.
What condition is characterized by headaches due to impaired vision
Correct Answer
A. Acute closed angle glaucoma
Explanation
Acute closed angle glaucoma is a condition characterized by headaches due to impaired vision. In this condition, the angle between the iris and the cornea narrows, leading to increased pressure in the eye. This increased pressure can cause severe eye pain, blurred vision, and headaches. If left untreated, acute closed angle glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Therefore, it is important to seek immediate medical attention if experiencing these symptoms.
9.
What kind of headaches is caused by an underlying disease?
Correct Answer
B. Secondary headache
Explanation
Secondary headaches are caused by an underlying disease or condition, such as a sinus infection, head injury, or brain tumor. Unlike primary headaches, which are not associated with any underlying cause, secondary headaches are a symptom of another health issue. Therefore, secondary headaches are the type of headaches that are caused by an underlying disease.
10.
Which of these headaches is treated with triptans?
Correct Answer
A. Cluster headache
Explanation
Triptans are a class of medications commonly used to treat cluster headaches. Cluster headaches are intense, severe headaches that occur in cyclical patterns or clusters. They are often described as one-sided and are accompanied by symptoms such as eye watering, nasal congestion, and restlessness. Triptans work by constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation in the brain, providing relief from cluster headaches. Therefore, the correct answer is cluster headache.