What Do You Think You Know About NASA

Explanation
Dwight D. Eisenhower is the correct answer because he was the president of the United States when the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was founded. In 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law, establishing NASA as a civilian agency responsible for the country's space activities.

Explanation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established in the year 1958. This was a significant milestone in the history of space exploration as it marked the creation of a dedicated organization for space research and exploration in the United States. NASA has since played a crucial role in various space missions, including the Apollo moon landing and the ongoing exploration of Mars.

Explanation
The new agency became operational in the month of October.

Explanation
NASA is the correct answer because it is the agency responsible for leading and coordinating space exploration efforts in the United States. Since its establishment, NASA has been at the forefront of space exploration, including the Apollo Moon missions. The other options mentioned, such as Apollo and Aerospace, are not organizations that lead space exploration efforts, but rather specific programs or industries related to space exploration.

Explanation
NASA science is focused on better understanding earth through the Earth observing system. This means that NASA uses various technologies and instruments to observe and study the Earth's atmosphere, land, oceans, and climate. By monitoring and analyzing these different aspects of our planet, NASA can gather valuable data and information that helps in understanding and predicting Earth's behavior and changes over time. This knowledge is crucial for making informed decisions about environmental issues, natural disasters, and climate change.

Explanation
The correct answer is Bell X-1 because the question states that NACA had been experimenting with rocket planes such as the supersonic. The Bell X-1 was a rocket-powered aircraft that was specifically designed to break the sound barrier and was the first aircraft to do so. Therefore, it fits the description given in the question. The other options (NACA P1, Bel II X-1, Apollo) are not relevant to the context of the question and do not align with NACA's experimentation with supersonic rocket planes.

Explanation
During the 1950s, there was a challenge to launch an artificial satellite in response to the International Geophysical Year. This international scientific project, which took place from July 1957 to December 1958, aimed to gather data about various Earth sciences. The launch of an artificial satellite was seen as a significant achievement that would contribute to the exploration and understanding of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and other geophysical phenomena. Therefore, the correct answer is International Geophysical Year.

Explanation
The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was created to develop space technology for military purposes. ARPA was established in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, as the United States wanted to enhance its military capabilities in space. ARPA's primary focus was on developing advanced technologies and systems that could be utilized by the military, including satellite communication, missile defense systems, and reconnaissance satellites. By developing space technology for military use, ARPA aimed to ensure national security and maintain a strategic advantage over potential adversaries.

Explanation
In 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which established NASA. This act was a response to the successful launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite in 1957, which sparked a space race between the two countries. The establishment of NASA aimed to coordinate and advance the United States' efforts in space exploration and research.