How Much You Know About Different Types Of Rockets? Quiz

The Prometheus rocket engine is a continuous development project initiated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2017. The name "Prometheus" is a backronym derived from the original French project designation PROMETHEE, representing "Precursor Reusable Oxygen Methane cost Effective propulsion System." Additionally, it alludes to the Titan Prometheus from Greek mythology, renowned as the creator of humanity and the god of fire. In mythology, Prometheus is celebrated for bestowing fire upon humanity, an act of defiance against the gods.

The first rocket to successfully launch a human into space was the Vostok 1 rocket, which was launched by the Soviet Union. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The historic mission marked a significant achievement in the space race and human space exploration.

The rocket used for the Apollo moon landing missions was the Saturn V. The Saturn V was a multi-stage rocket used by NASA's Apollo program to launch astronauts to the Moon. It remains the tallest, heaviest, and most powerful rocket ever built and successfully delivered the Apollo spacecraft into lunar orbit during the historic moon missions, including the Apollo 11 mission that saw the first human landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969.

The rocket named after a constellation is Vega. The Vega rocket is part of the European Space Agency's (ESA) fleet of launch vehicles and is designed for launching small to medium-sized payloads into space. The name "Vega" is derived from the constellation Vega, which is one of the brightest stars in the northern hemisphere. The Vega rocket has been used for various missions, including scientific and Earth observation satellites.

The rocket used for the first crewed mission to the Moon was the Saturn V. The Saturn V was a multi-stage rocket developed by NASA for the Apollo program. It was the launch vehicle for all crewed Apollo missions, including Apollo 11, which carried astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins to the Moon in July 1969.

The rocket that launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was a Soviet R-7 rocket. The launch took place on October 4, 1957, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The R-7 rocket was developed by the Soviet Union and became the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). It was repurposed for space exploration and became the launch vehicle for several early Soviet space achievements, including the launch of Sputnik 1, which marked the beginning of the space age.

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31 mission) on April 24, 1990. The specific rocket used in this mission was the Space Shuttle, a reusable spacecraft operated by NASA. The Space Shuttle carried the Hubble Space Telescope into low Earth orbit, where it has been capturing stunning images of the universe and providing valuable astronomical data ever since.

The rocket that is the mainstay of China's space program is the Long March 2F. The Long March 2F, operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), is primarily used for crewed spaceflights. It has been a key workhorse for missions like the Shenzhou spacecraft, which is used to transport astronauts to and from space, including missions to China's Tiangong space station.

The first rover to be launched onto the surface of Mars was Sojourner, which was part of the Mars Pathfinder mission. The launch took place on December 4, 1996, aboard a Delta II rocket. This marked a significant milestone in space exploration as Sojourner was the first wheeled vehicle to be operated on another planet in the solar system.

The Falcon 1, developed by SpaceX, was the first privately developed liquid-fueled launch vehicle to reach orbit. This significant milestone occurred on September 28, 2008. The Falcon 1 was a small-lift launch vehicle, and it was launched a total of five times.

The most powerful operational launch vehicle as of now is SpaceX’s Starship. It is capable of carrying up to 150 metric tonnes in a fully reusable configuration and 250 metric tonnes in an expendable configuration. Prior to Starship, SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy was the most powerful operational rocket, able to lift more than twice the payload of the next closest operational vehicle, the Delta IV Heavy.

The rocket primarily used for launching weather satellites is Ariane 5. The Ariane 5 is a heavy-lift launch vehicle operated by Arianespace and has been employed for launching a variety of payloads, including weather and Earth observation satellites. It is a reliable and versatile rocket that has played a significant role in the deployment of satellites for various purposes, including meteorological monitoring.

The rocket primarily used for launching military satellites is the Atlas V. The Atlas V is a family of expendable launch vehicles developed and operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint venture between Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The Atlas V is known for its reliability and versatility, making it a preferred choice for a wide range of payloads, including military and national security satellites.

Falcon Heavy is a heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by SpaceX. It is known for its significant payload capacity, making it well-suited for a variety of missions, including the deployment of communication satellites into geostationary orbit.