1.
What is semantics basically?
Correct Answer
C. The Study of meanings
Explanation
Semantics is the study of meanings. It focuses on understanding how words, phrases, and sentences convey meaning in language. It examines the relationships between words and their meanings, as well as the different ways in which meaning can be expressed. Semantics plays a crucial role in fields such as linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science, as it helps us understand how language is used to convey information and communicate effectively.
2.
What is semantics also called in the international scientific vocabulary?
Correct Answer
B. Semasiology
Explanation
Semasiology is the study of meaning in language, specifically focusing on how words and phrases convey meaning. It is a branch of linguistics that examines the relationship between words and the concepts they represent. Semasiology is often referred to as semantics in the international scientific vocabulary because it deals with the analysis and interpretation of meaning in language.
3.
The study of semantics is not closely linked to which of these subjects?
Correct Answer
A. Information
Explanation
The study of semantics is closely linked to reference, representation, and denotation. Semantics is the study of meaning in language and how words and sentences convey meaning. It examines how words are used to refer to objects and concepts, how meaning is represented and communicated through language, and how words and phrases are denoted. However, information is not closely linked to the study of semantics. While semantics may involve analyzing and interpreting information, the focus is primarily on the meaning conveyed by language rather than the information itself.
4.
Semantics can not be implemented in which of these?
Correct Answer
B. Roman numerations
Explanation
Semantics refers to the meaning of expressions and how they are interpreted in a given context. It is a concept that can be applied to languages, programming languages, and formal logics. However, it cannot be implemented in Roman numerations. Roman numerals are a numeral system that uses letters to represent numbers, and they do not have a formal semantics or a systematic way of assigning meaning to expressions. Therefore, semantics cannot be implemented in Roman numerations.
5.
The word "semantics" was first used by who?
Correct Answer
B. Michel Breal
Explanation
Michel Breal is credited with first using the word "semantics". He was a French linguist and philologist who made significant contributions to the field of linguistics. Breal introduced the term "semantics" in his book "Essai de sémantique" (Essay on Semantics) published in 1897. This work laid the foundation for the study of meaning in language and established semantics as a distinct field of study within linguistics. His contributions to linguistics also include the development of the theory of the "semantic field".
6.
Where is semantics defined as the interpretation of signs and symbols used in communities within particular context?
Correct Answer
C. Linguistics
Explanation
Semantics is defined as the interpretation of signs and symbols used in communities within a particular context. This definition aligns with the field of linguistics, which studies language and its meaning. Linguistics focuses on the analysis of language structure, including the interpretation of signs and symbols, making it the most suitable option among the given choices. Philosophy and psychology may also touch upon semantics, but they have broader scopes and do not specifically specialize in the study of language and its meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is linguistics.
7.
Can Semantic contents be found in facial expressions?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication that can convey semantic contents. Different facial expressions can indicate various emotions, intentions, or attitudes, allowing individuals to express and understand meaning without the need for spoken or written language. For example, a smile can indicate happiness, while a frown can indicate sadness or disapproval. Therefore, semantic contents can indeed be found in facial expressions.
8.
Who proposed a system of defining semantic entries in the lexicon in terms of Lambda calculus?
Correct Answer
A. Mike EpHur
9.
What subject refers semantics to the meaning of language constructs as opposed to their forms?
Correct Answer
A. Compuer Science
Explanation
Computer Science refers semantics to the meaning of language constructs as opposed to their forms. In the field of computer science, semantics is concerned with the interpretation and understanding of programming languages, where the focus is on the meaning and behavior of code rather than its syntax or structure. This involves studying how programs are executed and how the meaning of various language constructs is determined. Linguistics also deals with the study of language, but it may focus more on natural languages and their structures rather than programming languages. Philosophy may touch upon the topic of semantics, but it is not specifically dedicated to the study of language constructs in the same way that computer science is.
10.
In psychology, what does Semantic memory describes?
Correct Answer
C. Memory for meaning
Explanation
Semantic memory refers to the part of long-term memory that stores general knowledge and concepts about the world, including meanings, facts, and concepts. It is responsible for storing information about the meaning of words, objects, people, and events. This type of memory allows individuals to understand and make sense of the world around them by providing a framework for organizing and retrieving information.