Nuclear Weapons Unknown Facts: Trivia Quiz!

Explanation
There are two basic types of nuclear weapons.

Explanation
A thermonuclear weapon is a type of nuclear weapon that uses fusion reactions to release a tremendous amount of energy. Unlike fission weapons, which rely on the splitting of atoms, thermonuclear weapons use the fusion of hydrogen isotopes to create a much more powerful explosion. This process is similar to the reactions that occur in the sun and requires extremely high temperatures and pressures to initiate. The fusion of hydrogen atoms releases an enormous amount of energy, making thermonuclear weapons significantly more destructive than fission weapons.

Explanation
France is the correct answer because it has conducted thermonuclear tests as of 2018. North Korea and South Korea have not conducted such tests, and Germany has not conducted any nuclear tests at all.

Explanation
An atomic bomb is a type of fission weapon. Fission weapons work by splitting the nucleus of an atom, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This energy is then used to create a powerful explosion. In contrast, fusion weapons, also known as thermonuclear weapons, work by fusing the nuclei of atoms together, which releases an even greater amount of energy. A radiation weapon, on the other hand, is a broad term that can refer to any weapon that uses radiation, such as a dirty bomb.

Explanation
Nuclear disarmament refers to the act of reducing and eliminating nuclear weapons. It involves the reduction of nuclear arsenals and the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. This process aims to promote peace and security by reducing the threat of nuclear warfare and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Explanation
Nuclear weapons designed for use on the battlefield in military situations are typically called "tactical nuclear weapons" or "battlefield nuclear weapons." These weapons are intended for use in a specific tactical or localized context rather than strategic nuclear warfare. They are typically smaller in yield compared to strategic nuclear weapons and are designed to target military forces, facilities, or infrastructure on the battlefield. Tactical nuclear weapons have been a subject of arms control agreements and discussions due to their potential impact on regional conflicts.

Explanation
The Treaty of Pelindaba prohibits nuclear weapons in African countries. This treaty was adopted by the African Union in 1996 and entered into force in 2009. It aims to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Africa and promotes peaceful uses of nuclear energy while ensuring the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. The treaty prohibits the research, development, production, stockpiling, acquisition, possession, and control of nuclear weapons by African states. It also prohibits the testing, use, or threat of use of nuclear weapons within the African continent.

Explanation
The Treaty of Tlatelolco was made in 1967. This treaty aimed to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean. It prohibited the development, testing, and use of nuclear weapons within the region. The treaty was a significant step towards global disarmament efforts and contributed to promoting peace and stability in the region.

Explanation
A submarine dart is not a nuclear weapon because it refers to a type of projectile used by submarines for underwater warfare. While it can be launched from a submarine, it does not possess the capability to cause a nuclear explosion. On the other hand, torpedoes, land mines, and artillery shells can potentially be armed with nuclear warheads, making them nuclear weapons.

Explanation
Nuclear physics is the discipline that studies nuclear weapons in its entirety. This field focuses on the behavior and properties of atomic nuclei, including their interactions, reactions, and the release of energy through nuclear reactions. Understanding nuclear physics is crucial for comprehending the science behind nuclear weapons, as it involves the study of nuclear fission, fusion, and the principles that govern their explosive power. Astronomy, chemistry, and ecology do not specifically delve into the study of nuclear weapons as comprehensively as nuclear physics does.