Social Work Bachelor's Exam Prep

1. Schizophrenia regularly happens in youthful adulthood and is joined by critical job-related or social dysfunction. The diagnosis depends on self-revealed encounters and watched behaviours. There are no medical or restorative tests to approve the presence of this disorder. What are some revealed symptoms?

Restlessness, talkative, sadness, crying

Hallucinations, disorganized speech, paranoia, social isolation

Violent outbursts, anger episodes, night terrors

Alter-ego, neurological problems, weight gain

The symptoms of hallucinations, disorganized speech, paranoia, and social isolation are commonly associated with schizophrenia. Hallucinations refer to experiencing things that are not actually there, such as hearing voices. Disorganized speech is characterized by difficulty organizing thoughts and speaking coherently. Paranoia involves having irrational suspicions and beliefs. Social isolation is a common symptom as individuals with schizophrenia may struggle to maintain relationships and withdraw from social interactions. These symptoms are often observed and reported by individuals with schizophrenia and play a significant role in the diagnosis of the disorder.

Explanation

The symptoms of hallucinations, disorganized speech, paranoia, and social isolation are commonly associated with schizophrenia. Hallucinations refer to experiencing things that are not actually there, such as hearing voices. Disorganized speech is characterized by difficulty organizing thoughts and speaking coherently. Paranoia involves having irrational suspicions and beliefs. Social isolation is a common symptom as individuals with schizophrenia may struggle to maintain relationships and withdraw from social interactions. These symptoms are often observed and reported by individuals with schizophrenia and play a significant role in the diagnosis of the disorder.

2. Chuck has requested deference for all that he has achieved since primary school. He has a tendency to overstate his accomplishments and shows a mind-boggling desire for progress, power, and love. Chuck feels he can only be comprehended by others like him who reigns predominant in some part of life. What disorder does this person depict?

Bi-polar disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder

Chauvinistic personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder

The person in the given scenario exhibits characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. The person's tendency to overstate their accomplishments and desire for power and recognition align with the symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.

Explanation

The person in the given scenario exhibits characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. The person's tendency to overstate their accomplishments and desire for power and recognition align with the symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.

3. What is this disorder that is so common in the society, which influences relationships and work with its long-haul chronic patterns? Side effects include unwillingness of being alone, frequent scenes of unseemly anger, self-damage, and a feeling of vacancy or emptiness. People with this issue exhibit hastiness with substance misuse, cash, shoplifting, and sexual relationships.

ADHD

Borderline personality disorder

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Obsessive compulsive behavior

Borderline personality disorder is a disorder that is characterized by chronic patterns of behavior that can significantly impact relationships and work. Symptoms of this disorder include a fear of being alone, frequent outbursts of anger, self-harm, and a sense of emptiness. Individuals with this disorder often display impulsive behaviors such as substance misuse, reckless spending, shoplifting, and engaging in risky sexual relationships.

Explanation

Borderline personality disorder is a disorder that is characterized by chronic patterns of behavior that can significantly impact relationships and work. Symptoms of this disorder include a fear of being alone, frequent outbursts of anger, self-harm, and a sense of emptiness. Individuals with this disorder often display impulsive behaviors such as substance misuse, reckless spending, shoplifting, and engaging in risky sexual relationships.

4. Samuel has felt pitiful and low, frequently for brief timeframes. Of late, intense sentiments of defenselessness, misery, and uselessness have been going on for a considerable length of time. Encountering something like five indications of this disorder may give one what analysis or diagnosis?

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Insomnia

Major depression

Bi-polar disorder

The given symptoms of feeling pitiful, low, helpless, and worthless for a prolonged period of time are indicative of major depression. Major depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. It is different from post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and bipolar disorder, as the symptoms described do not align with these conditions.

Explanation

The given symptoms of feeling pitiful, low, helpless, and worthless for a prolonged period of time are indicative of major depression. Major depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. It is different from post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and bipolar disorder, as the symptoms described do not align with these conditions.

5. A few people experience the ill effects of a confusion that is portrayed by extraordinary or extreme mood swings. Manic practices or behaviours that might harm a person's wellbeing will all of a sudden change to a way of dejection. This is an unpredictable illness to analyze since states of mind can last for quite a long time or even months. What is the disorder being depicted?

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Bi-Polar Disorder

The given description is characteristic of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from manic episodes (excessive energy, impulsivity, and high mood) to depressive episodes (low mood, loss of interest, and feelings of hopelessness). These mood swings can last for extended periods, even months. The disorder is challenging to diagnose due to the fluctuating nature of the moods. Dissociative Identity Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder are not applicable to the given description.

Explanation

The given description is characteristic of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from manic episodes (excessive energy, impulsivity, and high mood) to depressive episodes (low mood, loss of interest, and feelings of hopelessness). These mood swings can last for extended periods, even months. The disorder is challenging to diagnose due to the fluctuating nature of the moods. Dissociative Identity Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder are not applicable to the given description.

6. Persistent thoughts, contemplations, or impulses can meddle with a person's thoughts, causing huge distress. This type of anxiety disorder likewise shows repetitive practices or behaviours that are performed with an end goal to decrease anxious feelings. Roughly 2% of the populace builds up this issue. What is this sort of disorder?

Tourette syndrome

Social conduct disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Oppositional defiant disorder

Persistent thoughts, contemplations, or impulses that interfere with a person's thoughts and cause distress are characteristic symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This disorder also involves repetitive practices or behaviors aimed at reducing anxious feelings. The fact that approximately 2% of the population develops this disorder further supports the identification of OCD as the correct answer.

Explanation

Persistent thoughts, contemplations, or impulses that interfere with a person's thoughts and cause distress are characteristic symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This disorder also involves repetitive practices or behaviors aimed at reducing anxious feelings. The fact that approximately 2% of the population develops this disorder further supports the identification of OCD as the correct answer.

7. Bipolar disorder used to be called hyper depressive issue or more appropriately manic-depressive disorder. The earnestness of this psychological instability drives one to perilous practices, for example, suicide. Less serious cases tend to harm individual connections and professions. It is described by high and low emotional episodes that move from madness to sadness. How is this mania depicted?

Restless, talkative, reckless, euphoric

Happiness, cheerful, excited, pleasure

Sadness, crying, sense of worthlessness, loss of energy

Anger, hostility, stress, tension

Mania is depicted by restlessness, talkativeness, recklessness, and euphoria. These symptoms are characteristic of the manic phase of bipolar disorder, where individuals experience an elevated mood and excessive energy. They may feel restless and have an intense need to keep moving or engaging in activities. They may also talk rapidly and excessively. Additionally, they may engage in reckless behaviors without considering the potential consequences. The feeling of euphoria or extreme happiness is also commonly associated with mania.

Explanation

Mania is depicted by restlessness, talkativeness, recklessness, and euphoria. These symptoms are characteristic of the manic phase of bipolar disorder, where individuals experience an elevated mood and excessive energy. They may feel restless and have an intense need to keep moving or engaging in activities. They may also talk rapidly and excessively. Additionally, they may engage in reckless behaviors without considering the potential consequences. The feeling of euphoria or extreme happiness is also commonly associated with mania.

8. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder?

16%

58%

47%

20%

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Explanation

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9. Anxiety is depicted as a reaction to complications that influence our regular day to day lives. Some examples are a pending separation, losing an occupation, or a child failing miserably in school. These are viewed as psychological triggers that propel us to attempt and resolve the issue. At what point does anxiety go from an ordinary stage to a serious issue?

When it lasts for a short amount of time

When thoughts turn to self-harm

When it alerts one to a problem

When it interferes with problem solving

When anxiety interferes with problem solving, it goes from being a normal stage to a serious issue. This means that anxiety is no longer just a natural reaction to complications, but it starts to hinder one's ability to effectively address and resolve the problems they are facing. This can manifest as difficulty in making decisions, excessive worry or rumination, feeling overwhelmed, or being unable to think clearly. When anxiety reaches this point, it becomes important to seek support and intervention to address the underlying causes and develop coping strategies.

Explanation

When anxiety interferes with problem solving, it goes from being a normal stage to a serious issue. This means that anxiety is no longer just a natural reaction to complications, but it starts to hinder one's ability to effectively address and resolve the problems they are facing. This can manifest as difficulty in making decisions, excessive worry or rumination, feeling overwhelmed, or being unable to think clearly. When anxiety reaches this point, it becomes important to seek support and intervention to address the underlying causes and develop coping strategies.

10. Extreme injury amid early youth can have the impact of identity expresses that persistently hold control over a person's conduct. Tedious physical, sexual, and psychological mistreatment makes a powerless in reviewing key individual bits of data. Memories have a tendency to fluctuate as per the distinctive characters one assume. What is the name of this disorder?

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome

Alter-Ego Disorder

Bi-Polar Disorder

Extreme injury amid early youth can result in the development of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). DID is characterized by the presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states that control an individual's behavior. The repetitive physical, sexual, and psychological abuse experienced during childhood can cause a person to dissociate and create separate identities as a coping mechanism. These identities may have their own memories and characteristics, leading to variations in the recollection of personal information. Therefore, the correct answer is Dissociative Identity Disorder.

Explanation

Extreme injury amid early youth can result in the development of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). DID is characterized by the presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states that control an individual's behavior. The repetitive physical, sexual, and psychological abuse experienced during childhood can cause a person to dissociate and create separate identities as a coping mechanism. These identities may have their own memories and characteristics, leading to variations in the recollection of personal information. Therefore, the correct answer is Dissociative Identity Disorder.