What Do You Know Rithmomachy?

Explanation
In the early 12th century, Rithmomachy was commonly referred to as the "Battle of Numbers." This name suggests that the game involves a strategic conflict or competition using numbers. It implies that players engage in a battle-like scenario, employing numerical tactics and strategies to outwit their opponents. The term "Battle of Numbers" accurately captures the essence and nature of the game, making it the appropriate name for Rithmomachy during that time period.

Explanation
Rithmomachy, a mathematical board game, has been attributed to Pythagoras as its founder. Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher and mathematician known for his contributions to geometry and number theory. While there is limited historical evidence to support this claim, it is widely believed that Pythagoras developed Rithmomachy as a means to teach his students about the relationships between numbers and arithmetic operations. His interest in mathematics and his belief in the mystical properties of numbers make him a plausible candidate for the creation of this game.

Explanation
Rithmomachy is played on a similar board to Chess. Rithmomachy is a medieval board game that was played on a checkered board, similar to the one used in Chess. Both games involve strategic thinking and planning, and the similarity in the board layout suggests that Rithmomachy may have been influenced by or derived from Chess.

Explanation
Rithmomachy is a mathematical board game that was popular in the Middle Ages. It is played on a grid with 64 squares, and each player starts with 4 pieces. The goal of the game is to capture the opponent's pieces by moving strategically on the board. Therefore, the correct answer is 4, as each player begins with 4 pieces in the game of Rithmomachy.

Explanation
Rounds can move one square in any of the four diagonals because they have a circular shape, allowing them to rotate and move in any direction. Squares, circles, and triangles do not have the same ability to move diagonally.

Explanation
Squares are the only option that can move exactly three squares vertically or horizontally, but not diagonally. Rounds, circles, and triangles do not have the ability to move in a straight line for a specific number of squares. Therefore, squares are the correct answer.

Explanation
In Rithomachy, when a piece is surrounded on all four sides, it is called a siege. This term is commonly used in warfare to describe the act of surrounding and blockading an enemy's position in order to force their surrender. In the context of the game, a siege indicates a strong strategic position where the surrounded piece is at a disadvantage and may be captured by the opponent in the next move.

Explanation
When a player captures enough pieces to add up to or exceed a certain value that is set by both players, it is referred to as "De Bonis". This term is commonly used in games, especially in chess, to indicate the accumulation of captured pieces that have a certain value. It signifies the strategic advantage gained by a player when they have captured enough valuable pieces from their opponent.

Explanation
When all three pieces that are arranged in an arithmetic progression, it is referred to as "Victoria Magna".

Explanation
Rithmomachy, a medieval mathematical game, reached its lowest peak in the 17th century. This suggests that the popularity and interest in the game declined during this time period.