How Well Do You Know Chemical Warfare?

Explanation
Sarin can be classified as a nerve agent because it is a highly toxic chemical compound that affects the nervous system. It was developed as a chemical weapon and has been used in several instances of chemical warfare. Sarin inhibits the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, leading to the accumulation of acetylcholine in the body. This overstimulation of the nervous system can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and ultimately death.

Explanation
Nerve agents are a group of toxic substances that block the nerve cells from sending signals to each other. These agents interfere with the normal functioning of the nervous system, disrupting the transmission of signals and causing a variety of harmful effects on the body. Nerve agents are highly potent and can be lethal even in small doses. They are often used as chemical weapons due to their ability to incapacitate or kill individuals.

Explanation
Phosgene was used during World War 1 as a chemical weapon. It was a highly toxic gas that was used by both sides in the conflict. Phosgene was responsible for numerous casualties and was known for its devastating effects on the respiratory system. It was colorless and had a faint odor, making it difficult to detect. Its use during WW1 highlighted the destructive power of chemical warfare and led to the development of international agreements to ban the use of such weapons in future conflicts.

Explanation
Chemical weapons are classified as weapons of mass destruction because they have the potential to cause widespread harm and death. These weapons use toxic chemicals to inflict damage on a large scale, affecting not only individuals but also entire communities or even countries. The use of chemical weapons can result in severe injuries, long-term health effects, and environmental damage. Due to their destructive nature and the devastating impact they can have, chemical weapons are considered a significant threat to global security and are prohibited under international law.

Explanation
CWA stands for Chemical Weapon Agent. This term refers to any chemical substance that is used with the intention of causing harm or death to humans, animals, or plants. Chemical weapons are considered to be highly dangerous and have been banned by international treaties. They can cause severe injuries, respiratory problems, and even death. The use of chemical weapons is considered a war crime and is strictly prohibited under international law.

Explanation
Sulfur mustard is a chemical weapon because it is a type of blister agent that causes severe burns, blisters, and respiratory damage when exposed to the skin or inhaled. It was commonly used during World War I and has been classified as a banned weapon under the Chemical Weapons Convention. Gas, steam, and custard are not considered chemical weapons.

Explanation
In 1993, Russia signed into the Chemical Weapon Convention. This international treaty aims to eliminate the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons. By signing this convention, Russia committed to the prohibition and destruction of chemical weapons in its possession.

Explanation
In 1969, President Nixon renounced the use of chemical weapons. This decision marked a significant shift in US policy, as it demonstrated a commitment to international norms and the avoidance of inhumane warfare tactics. By renouncing chemical weapons, Nixon aimed to promote peace and set a precedent for other nations to follow.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1975 because the Geneva Protocol, which is an international treaty, was adopted in that year to prohibit the use of chemical and biological weapons in warfare. It aimed to prevent the use of such weapons and promote disarmament among nations.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "loss of lives". This suggests that the effect being referred to in the question is related to the loss of lives caused by chemical warfare. Chemical warfare involves the use of toxic chemicals as weapons, which can result in severe injuries and fatalities. This answer aligns with the context of the question, indicating the devastating consequences of chemical warfare on human lives.