How Well Do You Know About Police Brutality?

Explanation
In 1872, the term 'Police Brutality' was used in the American Express for the first time.

Explanation
Police brutality is illegal, meaning that it is not allowed or sanctioned by law. However, it can be practiced under the concept of "Color of Law." This term refers to situations where individuals, typically law enforcement officers, act under the authority of the law but exceed their lawful powers or violate constitutional rights. In such cases, the actions may appear to be legal on the surface, but they are actually unlawful and constitute police brutality.

Explanation
Police brutality involves serious violations of the human rights of individuals in terms of their life and physical security. This refers to instances where law enforcement officers use excessive force, including physical violence, against individuals, often resulting in severe injury or even death. Such actions infringe upon the basic rights of individuals to be safe and secure in their own bodies, emphasizing the importance of protecting life and physical well-being.

Explanation
In 1992, Rodney King was brutally assaulted by a group of police officers, an incident that gained widespread attention and became viral news. The incident occurred in Los Angeles and was captured on video, showing the officers repeatedly beating and using excessive force against King. The video sparked outrage and led to protests and riots in the city. The year 1992 is significant because it marks the occurrence of this highly publicized incident that brought issues of police brutality and racial tensions to the forefront of national conversation.

Explanation
Police officers typically go through several years of training to ensure the mitigation of brutalities. This training includes both academic and practical components, covering various aspects such as law enforcement, conflict resolution, community policing, firearms training, and de-escalation techniques. By undergoing extensive training for a period of three years, police officers are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to handle challenging situations effectively and minimize the occurrence of brutalities.

Explanation
US police academies hold 19 weeks of classroom training for their new recruits. This duration allows for comprehensive instruction on various aspects of law enforcement, including legal procedures, use of force, emergency response, and community policing. The training aims to equip recruits with the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their duties effectively and safely. By completing this extensive training program, recruits are better prepared to handle the challenges and responsibilities of being a police officer.

Explanation
The correct answer is Independent Police Complaints Authority. This international body is responsible for investigating cases of police brutalities. They have the authority to independently assess and investigate complaints against police officers and ensure that justice is served. This organization plays a crucial role in holding law enforcement accountable for their actions and promoting transparency and fairness in policing.

Explanation
In Estonia, cases of police brutalities are rare, but a major case of police brutality occurred in 2007.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Approx. 11000." This suggests that the current Danish police force consists of approximately 11,000 officers.

Explanation
The correct answer is Bronze Night. The incident referred to as Bronze Night is a well-known case of police brutality in Estonia. It occurred in April 2007 when clashes erupted between ethnic Russians and Estonian authorities over the relocation of a Soviet war memorial. The violent clashes resulted in injuries and arrests, and the incident gained international attention. The term "Bronze Night" is used to describe this incident due to the bronze statue that was at the center of the controversy.