1.
The idiom a glass filled with water to the halfway point was derived from the Latin optimum which means what?
Correct Answer
B. Best
Explanation
The idiom "a glass filled with water to the halfway point" refers to a situation where something is seen as either half full or half empty. This idiom originated from the Latin word "optimum," which means the best or most favorable outcome. Therefore, the correct answer is "Best."
2.
In psychology, expecting the best possible outcome from any given situation is referred to as which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. Dispositional optimism
Explanation
Dispositional optimism refers to the psychological tendency to expect positive outcomes in various situations. It is a mindset where individuals consistently believe that things will turn out well, regardless of the circumstances. This trait is often associated with positive emotions, resilience, and overall well-being. Unlike unrealistic optimism, which may involve ignoring potential risks or downplaying negative outcomes, dispositional optimism is a more balanced and realistic approach to expecting positive results. Comparative optimism, on the other hand, refers to the belief that one's own future will be better than that of others, while situational optimism is not a recognized term in psychology.
3.
Which of the following do you expect during uncertain moments?
Correct Answer
C. I expect only the best
Explanation
During uncertain moments, some individuals may choose to expect only the best as a way to maintain a positive mindset and cope with the situation. By expecting the best, they may be more likely to focus on potential opportunities and solutions rather than dwelling on negative outcomes. This mindset can help them stay motivated and resilient in the face of uncertainty.
4.
When you enter into a competition, which of the following do you expect to be the outcome?
Correct Answer
D. You winning with a landslide victory
Explanation
When entering a competition, the expectation is to win with a landslide victory. This means that you anticipate achieving a significant and overwhelming victory over all other competitors. It implies that you have performed exceptionally well and have outperformed everyone else by a large margin.
5.
Do you think you have the chance of achieving your life goals?
Correct Answer
A. I've achieved all of them already but I've set new ones
Explanation
This answer suggests that the person has already achieved all of their life goals but has set new ones to continue striving for more. They are confident in their ability to achieve their goals and are motivated to keep setting new ones.
6.
How will you react to a seeming hopeless situation?
Correct Answer
C. I will try my best to turn it around
Explanation
The answer "I will try my best to turn it around" suggests that the person is proactive and determined to find a solution in a seemingly hopeless situation. Instead of giving up or accepting defeat, they are willing to put in effort and make an attempt to change the outcome. This mindset shows resilience and a positive attitude towards challenges.
7.
Are you open to buying a lottery ticket?
Correct Answer
D. Yes, anybody can win
Explanation
This answer suggests that the person is open to buying a lottery ticket because they believe that anyone has the chance to win, regardless of their luck or the cost of the ticket.
8.
How do you treat strangers?
Correct Answer
C. Like a friend to be. Who knows?
Explanation
The answer "Like a friend to be. Who knows?" suggests that the person treats strangers with kindness, but also acknowledges that they do not fully trust them. This approach implies a cautious and open-minded attitude towards strangers, recognizing the potential for friendship while also being aware of the unknown intentions of others.
9.
When moving to another town, which of the following do you think you'll find?
Correct Answer
D. A good house
Explanation
When moving to another town, it is reasonable to expect that one would hope to find a good house. This implies that the person is looking for a comfortable and well-maintained house with manageable structures. The other options, such as a terrible house or no house being better than the present one, are unlikely to be the desired outcome when moving to a new town. Therefore, the most logical choice is to expect a good house.
10.
What do you do when you're late to a function?
Correct Answer
D. I go with hope that things turn out well
Explanation
The correct answer is "I go with hope that things turn out well." This answer suggests that when the person is late to a function, they still choose to attend with a positive mindset, hoping that everything will go smoothly.