1.
Who was the first female four-star general in the US Army?
Correct Answer
C. Ann Dunwoody
Explanation
Ann E. Dunwoody was the first female four-star general in the US Army. She achieved this milestone in 2008 when she was promoted to the rank of General. Dunwoody had a distinguished military career spanning over three decades, during which she served in various leadership positions. Her promotion to four-star general not only broke barriers for women in the military but also highlighted her exceptional leadership skills and dedication to serving her country.
2.
How many women were involved in the American civil war?
Correct Answer
A. 400-750
Explanation
An estimated 400 to 750 women disguised themselves as men and fought in the American Civil War. These women were driven by a variety of motivations, from patriotism to a desire for adventure.
3.
When did the army nurse corps become a permanent part of the US army?
Correct Answer
A. In 1901
Explanation
In 1901, the army nurse corps became a permanent part of the US army. This suggests that prior to this year, the nurse corps may have been temporary or not fully established within the army. The inclusion of the nurse corps as a permanent part of the army in 1901 indicates the recognition of the importance of nursing care within the military and the need for a dedicated and consistent nursing presence.
4.
How many female served in the army nurse corps during World War I?
Correct Answer
C. Approximately 21,000
Explanation
Approximately 21,000 females served in the army nurse corps during World War I. This large number suggests that a significant amount of women were involved in providing medical care and support during the war. Their contribution was crucial in tending to the wounded soldiers and ensuring their well-being.
5.
Who were the first female members of the US Army killed in the line of duty?
Correct Answer
D. Edith Ayres and Helen Wood
Explanation
Clara Edith Ayres and Helen Wood were the first female members of the US Army killed in the line of duty. They were serving as nurses aboard the USS Mongolia en route to France during World War I when they were tragically killed by an accidental discharge of one of the ship’s guns on May 20, 1917.
6.
When was the woman's army auxiliary corps established?
Correct Answer
C. In 1942
Explanation
The Woman's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was established in 1942. It was created to provide support roles for women in the U.S. Army during World War II. The WAAC allowed women to serve in non-combat positions, such as clerical work, nursing, and communications. The establishment of the WAAC was an important step towards gender equality in the military, as it paved the way for future opportunities for women to serve in the armed forces.
7.
How many women served as WACs during World War II?
Correct Answer
A. Over 150,000
Explanation
Over 150,000 women served as WACs during World War II. This large number demonstrates the significant contribution and involvement of women in the war effort. The Women's Army Corps (WAC) was established in 1942, allowing women to serve in non-combat roles in the U.S. Army. These women played crucial roles in administrative, technical, and support positions, freeing up male soldiers for combat duty. Their service was essential to the war effort and helped pave the way for greater gender equality in the military.
8.
Who was the first female doctor to become a commissioned officer in the army medical corps?
Correct Answer
D. Margaret Craighill
Explanation
Margaret Craighill was the first female doctor to become a commissioned officer in the Army Medical Corps during World War II. Her appointment marked a significant step forward for women in the military.
9.
When did West Point admit its first 119 female cadets?
Correct Answer
C. 1976
Explanation
West Point admitted its first 119 female cadets in 1976. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the United States Military Academy, as it was the first time that women were allowed to enroll and receive the same training as their male counterparts. The decision to admit female cadets was a result of the changing societal norms and the push for gender equality in the military.
10.
How many women were deployed during the Gulf War?
Correct Answer
C. Approximately 36,000
Explanation
During the Gulf War, approximately 36,000 women were deployed. This indicates that a significant number of women were involved in the conflict, serving in various roles and capacities. The inclusion of the word "approximately" suggests that the exact number may vary slightly, but it highlights the significant contribution made by women in the Gulf War.