1.
Where did Chillies originate from?
Correct Answer
A. Mexico
Explanation
Chillies originated from Mexico. This is because Mexico is known to be the birthplace of chillies, where they have been cultivated for thousands of years. The indigenous people of Mexico, such as the Aztecs, were the first to cultivate and use chillies in their cuisine. Chillies were then introduced to other parts of the world through trade and exploration. Mexico's warm and tropical climate is ideal for growing chillies, which explains why they originated from this region.
2.
What kingdom does chillies belong?
Correct Answer
C. Plantae
Explanation
Chillies belong to the kingdom Plantae because they are plants. The kingdom Plantae includes all organisms that have cell walls made of cellulose, undergo photosynthesis to obtain energy, and reproduce through spores or seeds. Chillies are flowering plants that produce fruits, which contain the spicy compound capsaicin.
3.
Which of these is odd to chillies' fruit?
Correct Answer
D. Green
Explanation
Green is the odd choice among the given options because when chillies are fully ripe, they turn red, not green. Red chillies are the most commonly consumed and widely available variety, while white and black chillies are less common and usually used in specific cuisines. Green chillies, on the other hand, are unripe and have a milder flavor compared to the fully ripened red ones. Therefore, green is the odd choice as it does not represent the typical color of chillies when they are ready to be consumed.
4.
Which of these is the largest producer of chillies?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
China is the largest producer of chillies because it has a favorable climate and suitable agricultural conditions for growing chillies on a large scale. Additionally, China has a long history of cultivating and consuming chillies, making it a major player in the global chilli market. Its vast agricultural resources and efficient farming practices contribute to its high production levels, allowing it to outpace other countries in chilli production.
5.
What is the order of chillies?
Correct Answer
A. Solanales
6.
What are chillies mainly used for?
Correct Answer
A. Food
Explanation
Chillies are mainly used for adding flavor and spiciness to food. They are a common ingredient in many cuisines around the world, including Mexican, Indian, and Thai. The capsaicin in chillies is responsible for the heat and is also believed to have health benefits. Chillies can stimulate the appetite, aid digestion, and provide relief from congestion. They are not typically used for pets or medicine, although some topical creams may contain capsaicin for pain relief. While chillies can be grown and sold as a revenue source, their primary and most common use is in food.
7.
Which type of plant is chillies classified into?
Correct Answer
A. Berry
Explanation
Chillies are classified as berries. Berries are a type of fruit that develop from a single ovary and have a fleshy pericarp (outer layer). Chillies have a thin skin and a fleshy interior, which is characteristic of berries.
8.
What is the best method in preserving Chillies?
Correct Answer
A. Drying
Explanation
Drying is the best method for preserving chillies because it removes the moisture from the chillies, which prevents the growth of bacteria and molds that can cause spoilage. Dried chillies can be stored for a long time without losing their flavor and can be easily rehydrated when needed. Additionally, drying enhances the flavor and intensity of the chillies, making them more versatile for use in various recipes.
9.
Which of these is true of Chillies?
Correct Answer
A. Spicy
Explanation
Chillies are known for their spicy taste. They contain a compound called capsaicin, which gives them their hot and pungent flavor. This spiciness is a result of the activation of pain receptors in the mouth and the release of endorphins, which create a sensation of heat and pleasure. Therefore, it can be concluded that chillies are indeed spicy.
10.
Which of these countries is not a producer of chillies?
Correct Answer
D. Iraq
Explanation
Iraq is not a producer of chillies. While China, Mexico, and the United States are known for their production of chillies, Iraq does not have a significant presence in the global chilli production market. This could be due to various factors such as climate, agricultural practices, or cultural preferences for other crops. Nonetheless, Iraq's absence as a chilli producer distinguishes it from the other countries listed.