Do You Know History?

Explanation
Prehistory refers to the time period before written records were kept. It encompasses events and developments that occurred in human history, such as the evolution of early humans, the development of tools, and the establishment of early civilizations. Since there were no written records during this time, our understanding of prehistory is based on archaeological evidence, fossil records, and other scientific methods. Therefore, prehistory is the correct answer to describe events that occurred before written records.

Explanation
Scholars who write about history are called historians because they are experts in the field of history and are dedicated to studying and analyzing past events, cultures, and societies. These individuals possess extensive knowledge and understanding of historical sources, methodologies, and theories, allowing them to interpret and present historical information accurately and objectively. Historians play a crucial role in preserving and disseminating knowledge about the past, contributing to our understanding of human civilization and its development over time.

Explanation
In the collection of past events, sequence is important because it refers to the order in which events occurred. By organizing events in a chronological order, we can understand the progression and development of a particular event or historical period. Sequence allows us to establish cause and effect relationships, identify patterns, and gain a comprehensive understanding of the past. Without sequence, the collection of past events would be disorganized and chaotic, making it difficult to analyze and interpret historical data.

Explanation
Herodotus is considered the "father of history" because he was the first known historian to systematically collect and analyze historical information. He wrote "The Histories," which is considered one of the earliest and most important works of history. Herodotus pioneered the use of critical inquiry, interviews with eyewitnesses, and the examination of multiple sources to create a more accurate and comprehensive account of past events. His work laid the foundation for the study of history as a discipline and greatly influenced subsequent historians.

Explanation
Benedetto Croce said the quote "All history is contemporary history." This statement suggests that history is always relevant to the present moment and that the understanding and interpretation of historical events are influenced by the perspectives and knowledge of the present time. Croce was an Italian philosopher and historian who emphasized the importance of studying history in order to understand the present and shape the future.

Explanation
Archaeology is the correct answer because it is the discipline that specifically deals with studying and uncovering buried sites and objects. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, biology is the study of living organisms, and biochem is the study of chemical processes within living organisms. None of these disciplines focus on buried sites and objects like archaeology does.

Explanation
Ibn Khaldun is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the author of the book Muqaddimah. Ibn Khaldun was a prominent historian, philosopher, and sociologist from the 14th century. Muqaddimah, also known as Prolegomena, is considered one of his most influential works. It explores various topics such as history, sociology, economics, and culture, and provides a comprehensive analysis of societies and civilizations. Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah is still studied and referenced by scholars today for its unique insights and contribution to social sciences.

Explanation
Rodney Hilton is a Marxist historian.

Explanation
Keith Windschuttle wrote the book "The Killing of History" in 1994.

Explanation
Fernand Braudel is a prominent historian of the 20th Century. He was a French historian known for his influential work in the field of historical analysis and the Annales School of historiography. Braudel's work focused on the long-term structures and processes that shape history, such as geography, economics, and social structures. He emphasized the importance of studying the longue durée, or the long-term historical perspective, in order to understand the complexities of human societies. Braudel's contributions to historiography have had a lasting impact and continue to be studied and debated by historians today.