Do You Know GNU?

Explanation
Richard Stallman is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of the GNU Project. He initiated the development of GNU in 1983 with the goal of creating a free and open-source operating system. Stallman's efforts led to the development of numerous essential software components, including the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) and the GNU General Public License (GPL). His work has had a significant impact on the free software movement and has laid the foundation for projects like Linux.

Explanation
In September 1983, the GNU project was announced to the public. This project was initiated by Richard Stallman with the goal of creating a free and open-source operating system. The announcement marked the beginning of a movement that aimed to provide users with the freedom to study, modify, and distribute software. The GNU project eventually led to the development of the GNU operating system, which is widely used today in combination with the Linux kernel to create various Linux distributions.

Explanation
The correct answer is MS Windows. This is because the question is asking for the system's basic components, and MS Windows is not typically considered a basic component of the GNU system. The other options listed (GNU debugger, GNU binary utilities, and GNU bash shell) are all commonly recognized components of the GNU system.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1984. The GNU development, which stands for "GNU's Not Unix," began in 1984. GNU is a free and open-source operating system that was initiated by Richard Stallman to create a complete Unix-compatible software system. It aimed to provide users with the freedom to use, study, modify, and distribute software. The GNU project has since made significant contributions to the development of the free software movement and has been instrumental in creating a wide range of open-source software tools and applications.

Explanation
The correct answer is March 1985. The GNU Manifesto, written by Richard Stallman, was published in March 1985. The manifesto outlined the goals and philosophy of the GNU Project, which aimed to develop a free and open-source operating system. Stallman's vision and principles laid the foundation for the development of the GNU operating system and the Free Software Movement.

Explanation
Linus Torvalds is the correct answer because he is the creator of the Linux operating system. Linux was developed by Torvalds in 1991 as an open-source alternative to proprietary operating systems. He wrote the initial version of the Linux kernel and has been the main coordinator of its development ever since. Torvalds' contribution to the development of Linux has been significant, making him the most appropriate answer among the given options.

Explanation
The founder of GNU started his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). MIT is a prestigious university known for its strong emphasis on science, engineering, and technology. Many notable figures in the field of computer science and technology have emerged from MIT, making it a likely starting point for someone who would go on to found GNU, an important organization in the field of free software.

Explanation
GNOME is the correct answer because it is a well-known graphical desktop environment for Unix-like operating systems. It provides an easy-to-use and visually appealing interface for users to interact with their computer. GNOME offers features such as a taskbar, desktop icons, file manager, and customizable themes. It is widely used in popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora.