1.
The question of "Is the glass half full or half empty?" was first formulated to know if a person is which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. B & C
Explanation
The question "Is the glass half full or half empty?" is often used as a metaphor to determine a person's outlook or attitude towards life. A realist would likely see the glass as both half full and half empty, acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects. A pessimist would see the glass as half empty, focusing on the negative. An optimist would see the glass as half full, focusing on the positive. Therefore, the correct answer is B & C, which means the person is both a pessimist and an optimist.
2.
Segerstorm in his 2006 research opined that how many percent of people are optimistic?
Correct Answer
C. 80%
Explanation
According to Segerstorm's 2006 research, it is believed that 80% of people are optimistic.
3.
Optimism is generally attributed to what?
Correct Answer
D. Better coping system
Explanation
Optimism is generally attributed to a better coping system. Optimistic individuals tend to have a positive outlook on life, believing that things will work out for the best. This positive mindset helps them cope with challenges and setbacks more effectively. It allows them to approach difficult situations with resilience and a belief that they have the ability to overcome obstacles. Optimism is not directly associated with surrealism, realism, or romanticism, but rather with a person's ability to handle adversity in a positive and hopeful manner.
4.
Depressive symptoms are sometimes attributable to pessimistic personalities. How factual is this?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is factual to some extent. While it is not accurate to say that all depressive symptoms are solely caused by pessimistic personalities, there is evidence to suggest that pessimistic individuals may be more prone to experiencing depressive symptoms. Pessimistic thinking patterns, such as constantly expecting the worst outcomes, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and sadness, which are common symptoms of depression. However, it is important to note that depression is a complex condition with various causes, including biological, genetic, and environmental factors. Therefore, it would be incorrect to attribute all depressive symptoms solely to pessimistic personalities.
5.
To best understand how the mind of a literary character works, many literary scholars have devised which of the following styles in writing fictions?
Correct Answer
C. Psychological realism
Explanation
Psychological realism is the correct answer because it refers to a style of writing fiction where the author focuses on portraying the inner thoughts, emotions, and motivations of the characters in a realistic and believable manner. This style allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of the characters' minds and helps them connect with the story on a more personal and emotional level. By exploring the complexities of the characters' psychology, literary scholars can better analyze and interpret the workings of the mind of a literary character.
6.
A common attribute of a philosophical pessimist is what?
Correct Answer
A. They believe that life has no intrinsic meaning or value
Explanation
A common attribute of a philosophical pessimist is their belief that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. This means that they view life as ultimately meaningless and devoid of inherent worth. This perspective often leads them to see the world in a negative light, as they may believe that any attempts to find purpose or value in life are futile. This stands in contrast to the belief that everything would always be fine or that the world revolves around the forces of good and evil. Additionally, the statement "where there is life, there is hope" is not attributable to philosophical pessimists, as they generally do not hold optimistic views about life.
7.
A pessimist and criticisms are parallel. This is because of what?
Correct Answer
B. They don't see criticism as a good thing
Explanation
Pessimists tend to have a negative outlook on life and often focus on the flaws or negatives in situations. They do not see criticism as a good thing because they perceive it as highlighting their own shortcomings or failures. Instead of viewing criticism as an opportunity for growth or improvement, pessimists may interpret it as a personal attack or confirmation of their negative beliefs. Therefore, the statement "They don't see criticism as a good thing" aligns with the parallel between pessimists and criticisms.
8.
Taking each step at a time, each day as it comes, each moment as it feels, is the mentality of which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Realist
Explanation
A realist is someone who approaches life by taking each step at a time, each day as it comes, and each moment as it feels. They focus on what is practical and achievable, rather than being overly optimistic or pessimistic. Realists tend to have a balanced and practical outlook on life, acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of situations.
9.
Psychologists attribute thoughts like "It could have been worse” to persons with which personality?
Correct Answer
C. Optimistic
Explanation
Psychologists attribute thoughts like "It could have been worse" to persons with an optimistic personality. Optimistic individuals tend to have a positive outlook on life and are more likely to see the bright side of situations. They often believe that things will work out for the best and are able to find the silver lining even in challenging circumstances. This type of thinking allows them to maintain a hopeful and positive mindset, even when faced with adversity.
10.
Loathe and Regret with thoughts like "If only I had..." are good descriptions of which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Pessimist
Explanation
Loathe and regret, along with thoughts like "If only I had...", indicate a negative mindset and a tendency to focus on past mistakes or missed opportunities. This aligns with the characteristics of a pessimist, someone who tends to see the negative aspects of situations and expects the worst outcome.