03. Proclaim The Gospel

Pope John XXIII, also known as Blessed John XXIII, called the Second Vatican Council. The Second Vatican Council was a significant event in the Catholic Church, held from 1962 to 1965. Pope John XXIII initiated the council with the aim of updating and modernizing various aspects of the Church, including its liturgy, theology, and relations with other Christian denominations. His decision to convene the council had a profound impact on the Church and its subsequent development.

The correct answer is "tradition, Sacred Tradition." This is because scripture and Sacred Tradition are two ways in which we can know God's revelation. Scripture refers to the written word of God, while Sacred Tradition refers to the oral teachings and practices passed down from the apostles and preserved by the Church. Together, scripture and Sacred Tradition form the deposit of faith, which contains the fullness of God's revelation to humanity.

Jesus explained the Scriptures to the disciples on the road to Emmaus. This event is recorded in the New Testament in the Gospel of Luke. After Jesus' resurrection, two disciples were walking to Emmaus when Jesus appeared to them, although they did not recognize him at first. He then explained to them the prophecies and teachings in the Scriptures that pointed to his own suffering and resurrection. This encounter with Jesus on the road to Emmaus was a pivotal moment for the disciples, as it deepened their understanding of the Scriptures and solidified their belief in Jesus as the Messiah.

The Church reverences the Bible as the Word of God because it believes that God inspired and guided the human authors in writing it. While there are indeed human authors who physically wrote the words, the Church believes that God is the ultimate author behind the Bible. Therefore, it is appropriate to call God the author of the Bible.

The term that refers to the listing of the books the Bible contains and was fixed within the first centuries of the Church is "canon" or "Canon of Scripture". The canon refers to the authoritative list of books that are considered to be divinely inspired and thus belong in the Bible. The process of determining the canon took place in the early centuries of the Church, as various books were evaluated and included or excluded based on their authenticity and doctrinal consistency. The canon of Scripture is now universally accepted by Christians as the authoritative collection of sacred texts.

Non-Catholic Bibles have a shorter canon, meaning they do not include certain books that are found in Catholic Bibles. The Old Testament books written in Greek, which are not included in non-Catholic Bibles, are referred to as the Deuterocanonical Books or apocrypha. These books are considered by Catholics to be part of the inspired Word of God, but they are not recognized as such by non-Catholic denominations.

The men chosen by the Apostles to succeed them are called Bishops. This term refers to the leaders or overseers of the early Christian communities who were appointed to carry on the teachings and authority of the Apostles. Bishops played a crucial role in the early development and organization of the Church, ensuring the continuation of apostolic succession and the preservation of the faith.

The correct answer is "magisterium." The term "magisterium" refers to the sacred teaching authority of the church. It encompasses the Pope and the bishops, who are responsible for interpreting and preserving the teachings of the Catholic Church. They have the authority to define and clarify matters of faith and morals, ensuring the unity and consistency of the Church's teachings. The magisterium plays a crucial role in guiding and instructing the faithful, upholding the traditions and doctrines of the Church.

The process by which the Church perpetuates and transmits its doctrine, life, and worship to every generation is called Tradition. Tradition refers to the handing down of teachings, practices, and beliefs from one generation to another within the Church. It ensures the continuity and preservation of the Church's identity and core beliefs throughout history.

The Apostles' oral teaching and inspired writings are passed down and preserved as the "Deposit of Faith." This refers to the body of revealed truth entrusted to the Church by Jesus Christ and the Apostles. It includes both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, which together form the authoritative teachings of the Catholic Church. The Deposit of Faith is essential for the transmission of the Gospel message and the preservation of the Church's teachings throughout history.

The missing stage in forming the Gospels is "the written Gospels." After Jesus gave his teachings and they were passed on orally, they were eventually written down to create the written Gospels. This stage involved the act of writing the teachings, which resulted in the formation of the written Gospels.

The divine assistance given to the sacred authors in writing the scriptures is referred to as inspiration. This means that the authors were guided and influenced by God in their writing, ensuring that the scriptures accurately conveyed His message. This divine inspiration is believed to make the scriptures authoritative and trustworthy for believers.

The Church recognizes two senses of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual. The literal sense refers to the straightforward and historical meaning of the text, while the spiritual sense goes beyond the literal meaning to uncover deeper spiritual truths and allegorical interpretations. The spiritual sense allows for a more profound understanding of Scripture and its relevance to the faith and the spiritual life of believers.

Fundamentalists believe that scripture is the only basis for their faith and they consider its interpretation to be a personal and individual matter. They believe that each person should interpret scripture privately, without any external influences or interpretations from others. This emphasizes the importance of personal conviction and understanding of the scriptures for fundamentalists.