2A672 Edit Code 7 Quiz

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1. When troubleshooting any electrical system, start by first finding the

Explanation

When troubleshooting any electrical system, it is important to start by identifying the last known source of power. This is because if there is a problem with the power source, such as a power outage or a tripped circuit breaker, it can cause the entire system to malfunction. By checking the last known source of power, the technician can determine if there is a problem with the power supply before proceeding with further troubleshooting steps.

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About This Quiz
Electricity And Magnetism Quizzes & Trivia

The '2a672 Edit Code 7 Quiz' assesses knowledge on various aspects of electron behavior, atomic stability, and electrical circuits, including calculations using Ohm\u2019s law. It is designed for learners interested in physics and electrical engineering, enhancing understanding of foundational and practical concepts.

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2. If there is a loss of residual magnetism in the exciter field poles

Explanation

If there is a loss of residual magnetism in the exciter field poles, the generator needs to be field flashed. Field flashing involves connecting the TB4-11 terminal to a 14 volt direct current (VDC) power source. This will restore the residual magnetism in the field poles and allow the generator to produce electricity. Checking the field transformer and fault display are also important steps in diagnosing and resolving the issue, but the immediate action required is to field flash the generator.

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3. Which components on the EPU–6/E frequency converter must be inspected prior to use?

Explanation

Prior to using the EPU-6/E frequency converter, it is necessary to inspect the air inlets for any blockages. This is important because blockages can restrict the airflow and lead to overheating of the converter. By ensuring that the air inlets are clear, proper ventilation can be maintained, allowing the converter to operate efficiently and prevent any potential damage.

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4. If the size of the plates of a capacitor is increased, how is capacitance affected?

Explanation

When the size of the plates of a capacitor is increased, the distance between the plates decreases, resulting in an increase in capacitance. This is because capacitance is directly proportional to the area of the plates and inversely proportional to the distance between them. Therefore, increasing the plate size effectively increases the area, leading to an increase in capacitance.

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5. This is the function of the deswirl ring on an A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor

Explanation

The deswirl ring on an A/M32A-95 gas turbine compressor is designed to smooth turbulent air flow. Turbulent air flow can cause inefficiencies and disruptions in the compressor's performance. The deswirl ring helps to reduce turbulence by guiding the air in a more controlled manner, resulting in a smoother flow. This improves the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the compressor.

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6. This gas turbine engine component is specifically designed to break if the engine locks up.

Explanation

The torsion shaft is specifically designed to break if the engine locks up. This component is responsible for transmitting torque from the engine to the compressor and turbine. In the event of an engine lock-up, the torsion shaft is designed to fail and break, preventing further damage to the engine. This safety feature helps to protect the engine and other components from excessive stress and potential catastrophic failure.

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7. When the A/M24T–16 load bank set load time has been reached the

Explanation

When the A/M24T-16 load bank set load time has been reached, the load is automatically removed and the cooling cycle begins. This indicates that the load bank has finished the load test and is now entering a cooling phase to dissipate any heat generated during the test. This process ensures that the load bank is ready for the next test and prevents any damage or overheating.

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8. In an atom, this electron contains the most energy.

Explanation

Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost energy level of an atom. These electrons have the highest energy because they are furthest from the nucleus and are involved in chemical bonding. The other options, such as stationary electrons, orbiting electrons, and K shell electrons, do not necessarily have the highest energy. Stationary electrons refer to electrons in a fixed state, while orbiting electrons and K shell electrons are more general terms that do not specify the energy level. Therefore, valence electrons are the correct answer for the electron that contains the most energy in an atom.

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9. When there are eight electrons in the outer most shell of an atom, it is considered

Explanation

When there are eight electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, it is considered stable. This is because the outermost shell, also known as the valence shell, is considered complete when it has eight electrons. This configuration is known as the octet rule and is observed in many elements. Having a complete valence shell allows the atom to have a stable electron configuration, making it less likely to form chemical bonds or undergo reactions.

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10. The MA–3D air conditioner engine is operating at 1,250 revolutions per minute (RPM), but the blower clutch does not engage. What action, if any, do you take?

Explanation

The correct answer states that no action needs to be taken because this is normal operation. It explains that the blower clutch will only engage at the governed speed, which implies that it is not supposed to engage at 1,250 RPM. Therefore, there is no need to replace any parts or check any switches.

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11. This is relative motion between a conductor and a magnetic field that causes voltage to be induced.

Explanation

Electromagnetic induction refers to the phenomenon where a voltage is induced in a conductor when it moves relative to a magnetic field. This occurs due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electrons in the conductor. As the conductor cuts through the magnetic field lines, the electrons experience a force that causes them to move, thereby generating an electric current. This process is the basis for the functioning of devices like generators and transformers.

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12. On the A/M32A–60A gas turbine engine, fuel transfer to the main tanks stop when the

Explanation

When the main tanks are ¾ full on the A/M32A-60A gas turbine engine, fuel transfer to the main tanks stops. This means that once the main tanks reach 75% capacity, the fuel transfer process is halted. This is likely a safety feature to prevent overfilling of the main tanks and potential fuel spillage or other issues that could arise from excessive fuel levels.

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13. Which kind of loads is the A/M24T–16 load bank designed to test?

Explanation

The A/M24T-16 load bank is designed to test both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) loads. It is capable of simulating various load conditions and is commonly used in testing and maintenance of power systems that utilize both AC and DC power sources. Additionally, the load bank can also test generator exciters, which are devices used to provide the necessary field current for the generator to produce electricity.

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14. Which does frosting of a refrigeration system line or component indicate?

Explanation

Frosting of a refrigeration system line or component indicates a blockage. When there is a blockage in the system, the flow of refrigerant is restricted, causing a decrease in pressure and temperature. As a result, moisture in the air condenses on the surface of the blocked line or component, forming frost. This indicates that there is an obstruction in the system, which can affect the overall performance and efficiency of the refrigeration system.

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15. Which component determines the speed of the self-generating nitrogen servicing cart's (SGNSC) nitrogen booster compressor?

Explanation

The speed of the self-generating nitrogen servicing cart's (SGNSC) nitrogen booster compressor is determined by the programmable logic controller (PLC) circuit. The PLC circuit controls the operation of the compressor and regulates its speed based on the requirements of the system. This allows for efficient and optimal performance of the nitrogen booster compressor.

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16. This statement best describes a diode

Explanation

A diode is a two-terminal device that allows current to flow in one direction and blocks it in the opposite direction. This is known as its ability to conduct in one direction and not the other.

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17. This is the major difference between a NPN and PNP transistor.

Explanation

The major difference between a NPN and PNP transistor is the direction of current flow. In an NPN transistor, the current flows from the collector to the emitter, while in a PNP transistor, the current flows from the emitter to the collector. This difference in current flow direction is what determines the specific applications of each type of transistor.

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18. While operating a B809A generator, which switch is closed to provide potential to the exciter field?

Explanation

The correct answer is S5, run/idle toggle switch. This switch is closed to provide potential to the exciter field while operating the B809A generator.

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19. The emitter in a unijunction transistor always points toward the

Explanation

The emitter in a unijunction transistor always points toward the base 1 lead because the base 1 lead is the control terminal of the transistor. The emitter is responsible for emitting the majority charge carriers, and it needs to be connected to the base 1 lead in order to control the flow of current through the transistor. By pointing the emitter towards the base 1 lead, the transistor is able to function properly and perform its intended operations.

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20. To test the load contactor relay K1 using test probes, in which position must the automatic-manual voltage control switch be placed?

Explanation

To test the load contactor relay K1 using test probes, the automatic-manual voltage control switch must be placed in the AUTOMATIC position. This is because the automatic position allows the relay to function according to the predetermined voltage control settings, which is necessary for testing the relay's operation. Placing the switch in any other position may disrupt the normal functioning of the relay and affect the test results.

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21. This action occurs when the B809A generator set alternating current (AC) card senses an AC supply fault

Explanation

When the B809A generator set alternating current (AC) card senses an AC supply fault, the AC contactor opens and the generator output stops. This means that the connection between the generator and the electrical load is interrupted, causing the generator to stop supplying power. The opening of the AC contactor is a safety measure to prevent any potential damage to the generator or the electrical system in the event of an AC supply fault.

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22. This A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor engine component accelerates hot expanding gases and directs them into the nozzle ring.

Explanation

The torus assembly is the correct answer because it is responsible for accelerating hot expanding gases and directing them into the nozzle ring. The other options, such as the combustor can, combustor cap, and plenum, do not perform this specific function.

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23. Which board(s) is/are used for maintenance and troubleshooting on the A/M24T–16 load bank?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Verification and resistance check." This answer implies that both verification and resistance check are used for maintenance and troubleshooting on the A/M24T-16 load bank. It suggests that these two boards are necessary for ensuring the load bank's proper functioning and identifying any potential issues or faults.

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24. Where is the best point to check voltage going to the A/M32A–86D generator exciter field?

Explanation

The best point to check voltage going to the A/M32A-86D generator exciter field is at J8, terminal D-F.

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25. This B809A generator set speed control system component produces a frequency pulse train for engine speed reference.

Explanation

The magnetic pick-up is the correct answer because it is a component of the B809A generator set speed control system that produces a frequency pulse train for engine speed reference. This means that it detects the speed of the engine and generates a pulse train that can be used to control the speed of the generator set. The other options, engine speed governor, speed trim potentiometer, and speed control potentiometer, do not perform this specific function in the speed control system.

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26. These self-generating nitrogen servicing cart (SGNSC) components separate nitrogen from the oxygen

Explanation

Air separator membranes (ASM) are the correct answer because they are components of self-generating nitrogen servicing carts (SGNSC) that are responsible for separating nitrogen from oxygen. These membranes use a selective permeation process to separate the two gases, allowing only nitrogen to pass through while oxygen is removed. This ensures that the nitrogen generated by the nitrogen generator (NG) is of high purity and suitable for various applications such as aircraft maintenance, industrial processes, and medical equipment. The nitrogen/air separator filters (NASF) and nitrogen separator membranes (NSM) mentioned are not directly involved in the separation process, making them incorrect choices.

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27. In order to turn off a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), the current must drop below the

Explanation

To turn off a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), the current must drop below the holding current. The holding current is the minimum current required to keep the SCR in the conducting state after it has been triggered. If the current falls below this threshold, the SCR will turn off and stop conducting. The holding current acts as a sort of "latch" to maintain the SCR's state until intentionally turned off.

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28. During operation of an A/M32A–60A, what happens if K25 is energized?

Explanation

If K25 is energized during the operation of an A/M32A-60A, it means that its contacts are closed. This does not cause any interruption or malfunction in the unit's operation. Therefore, the unit continues to operate normally.

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29. During operation of the EPU–6/E frequency converter it is determined that E and F pin voltage is not needed for the aircraft. Therefore, place the loop/bypass/28 V to aircraft switch to which position?

Explanation

During the operation of the EPU-6/E frequency converter, it has been determined that the E and F pin voltage is not required for the aircraft. In this case, the loop/bypass/28 V to aircraft switch should be placed in the BYPASS position. This means that the voltage will bypass the E and F pins and go directly to the aircraft, without passing through the converter.

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30. This switch on the A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor starts the automatic starting cycle.

Explanation

The given correct answer "Turbine Start" is the switch on the A/M32A-95 gas turbine compressor that initiates the automatic starting cycle. This switch is responsible for starting the turbine and beginning the process of compressing air. It is an essential component in the operation of the gas turbine compressor and plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the equipment.

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31. These factors affect the resistance of a material

Explanation

The resistance of a material is affected by its area, temperature, and type of material. The area of a material determines how much current can flow through it, with larger areas allowing for more current. Temperature affects the resistance because as the temperature increases, the atoms in the material vibrate more, causing more collisions and increasing resistance. The type of material also plays a role, as different materials have different arrangements of atoms and different conductive properties, leading to varying levels of resistance.

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32. A bridge rectifier is installed in an alternating current (AC) circuit to

Explanation

A bridge rectifier is a circuit that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by using a configuration of diodes. It allows the current to flow in only one direction, effectively eliminating the negative half of the AC waveform. This results in fullwave rectification, where both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform are converted into a pulsating DC waveform. Therefore, the correct answer is that a bridge rectifier is installed in an AC circuit to provide fullwave rectification.

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33. The MA–3D heat sink

Explanation

The MA-3D heat sink is responsible for cooling the ethylene glycol/water solution.

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34. This is how is a zener diode is connected in a circuit to protect the load

Explanation

A zener diode is connected in parallel to the load in order to protect it. When the voltage across the load exceeds the breakdown voltage of the zener diode, it starts conducting and provides a low resistance path for the excess current. This prevents the load from being damaged by the excessive voltage. By connecting the zener diode in parallel to the load, it ensures that the voltage across the load remains within a safe range.

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35. While operating an A/M32A–86D at governed speed, you place S13 in the BUILD UP position and the UNDERVOLTAGE light comes on. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The memory time delay relay is the probable cause of the trouble because when S13 is placed in the BUILD UP position, it activates the memory time delay relay. If the memory time delay relay is faulty or malfunctioning, it can cause the UNDERVOLTAGE light to come on.

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36. During the operation of a A/M32A–60A generator set, the exhaust gas temperature is excessively high. Which is the probable cause?

Explanation

The probable cause for the excessively high exhaust gas temperature during the operation of an A/M32A-60A generator set is the pneumatic thermostat. The pneumatic thermostat is responsible for regulating the temperature of the exhaust gases, and if it is not functioning properly, it can result in the temperature being too high. This could be due to a malfunction or a failure in the thermostat, causing it to not regulate the temperature effectively.

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37. One phase voltage is lower than the other two phases on the EPU–6/E frequency converter, which could cause this malfunction?

Explanation

A loose push-on connector on the output filter capacitor could cause one phase voltage to be lower than the other two phases on the EPU-6/E frequency converter. This could result in a malfunction because the loose connection can lead to poor electrical contact, causing a decrease in voltage. As a result, one phase may receive less power compared to the other two phases, leading to an imbalance in the system and potential issues with the converter's performance.

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38. On an A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor which chambers are pressurized when the butterfly valve is closed?

Explanation

When the butterfly valve is closed on an A/M32A-95 gas turbine compressor, chambers 1, 3, and 4 are pressurized.

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39. The electrostatic fields around a positive ion move

Explanation

The electrostatic fields around a positive ion move outward. This is because positive ions have a deficiency of electrons, causing them to have a positive charge. As a result, the electric field lines originating from the positive ion move away from it, extending outward into the surrounding space. This movement of the electric field lines outward is a characteristic behavior of positive ions.

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40. In a series-parallel circuit, the series current at I1 = 9 amps; in the two parallel branches, I2 = 5 amps; and the value of I3 is not listed. Use Ohm's law to find the value of I3 and IT.

Explanation

In a series-parallel circuit, the total current (IT) is the sum of the currents in the parallel branches. Since I2 is given as 5 amps, and there are no other currents mentioned in the parallel branches, IT must be 5 amps.

Using Ohm's law, we know that the total current in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the currents in each component. Since I1 is given as 9 amps, and I3 is not listed, we can subtract I1 from IT to find I3.

IT - I1 = I3
5 amps - 9 amps = I3
-4 amps = I3

Therefore, the value of I3 is 4 amps and the value of IT is 9 amps.

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41. If the arrow in a bipolar transistor is pointing away from the base, which type of transistor is it?

Explanation

If the arrow in a bipolar transistor is pointing away from the base, it indicates an NPN transistor. In an NPN transistor, the majority charge carriers are negative electrons, and the arrow symbolizes the direction of the conventional current flow. The base region in an NPN transistor is P-type, and the emitter and collector regions are N-type.

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42. These are the three leads of a unijunction transistor (UJT).

Explanation

The correct answer is Emitter, base 1, and base 2. In a unijunction transistor (UJT), the emitter is the terminal from which the majority carriers (electrons) are emitted. Base 1 and base 2 are the two terminals that control the conduction of the UJT. The voltage applied to base 1 controls the emitter current, while the voltage applied to base 2 controls the conduction between emitter and base 1.

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43. Which component on the B809A generator set fuel system distributes and delivers an accurate amount of fuel to the engine cylinders?

Explanation

The injector pump is responsible for distributing and delivering an accurate amount of fuel to the engine cylinders. It is a key component in the fuel system of the B809A generator set. The injector pump ensures that the fuel is delivered at the right pressure and timing to optimize the combustion process in the engine. Without the injector pump, the engine may not receive the correct amount of fuel, leading to poor performance and potential damage.

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44. When would you perform a current or voltage calibration on the A/M24T–16 load bank?

Explanation

The correct answer is "When input values are outside acceptable tolerances." This means that a current or voltage calibration on the A/M24T-16 load bank should be performed when the input values (current or voltage) deviate from the acceptable range or limits. Calibrations are necessary to ensure accurate and reliable measurements, and to maintain the load bank's performance within the specified tolerances. By calibrating the load bank when input values are outside acceptable tolerances, any inaccuracies or deviations can be corrected, ensuring the load bank operates properly and provides accurate results.

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45. This is the basic principle of transformer operation.

Explanation

Mutual induction is the correct answer because it refers to the process in which a changing current in one coil induces a voltage in another coil that is in close proximity. This is the fundamental principle behind the operation of a transformer, where the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil through mutual induction.

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46. This is the area of a semiconductor where P-type material is joined to N-type material.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Depletion region." In a semiconductor, the depletion region refers to the area where P-type material is joined to N-type material. This region is characterized by a lack of majority charge carriers due to the diffusion and recombination of electrons and holes. The depletion region plays a crucial role in the operation of semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors.

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47. Which contacts on the annunciator card of the B809A generator set control the alternating current (AC) input to the voltage regulator?

Explanation

The contacts on the annunciator card of the B809A generator set that control the AC input to the voltage regulator are referred to as "Generator fault." These contacts are responsible for monitoring and detecting any faults or issues related to the generator's operation. If there is a fault in the generator, these contacts will signal the voltage regulator to take appropriate action to rectify the problem and ensure the smooth operation of the generator set.

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48. How many electrons does the valance band of an intrinsic semiconductor have?

Explanation

The valence band of an intrinsic semiconductor has 4 electrons. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the valence band is fully occupied by electrons, and it is the highest energy band that electrons can occupy at absolute zero temperature. The valence band plays a crucial role in the electrical conductivity of the semiconductor as it determines the availability of electrons for conduction.

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49. This controls the firing time of the unijunction transistor (UJT).

Explanation

The firing time of a unijunction transistor (UJT) is controlled by the resistance and capacitance in the circuit. The resistance determines the charging and discharging time of the capacitor, which in turn affects the firing time of the UJT. By adjusting the values of resistance and capacitance, the firing time of the UJT can be controlled, allowing for precise timing in electronic circuits.

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50. You are operating an A/M32A–86D generator set at governed speed, but voltage doesn't build up. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the voltage not building up in the A/M32A-86D generator set is that the K23 contacts are open.

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51. You are driving on the flight line and notice an A/M32A–86D power unit with all the fault lights on. You try to reset S23, but the lights stay on. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the trouble is that S30 is shorted. This is because the question states that all the fault lights on the power unit are on, and when the individual tries to reset S23, the lights stay on. This indicates that there is a problem with S23, and the most likely issue is that S30 is shorted, preventing S23 from being reset properly.

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52. This section of the A/M32A–60A gas turbine engine load control valve assembly controls the butterfly valve opening time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rate control" because the rate control section of the A/M32A-60A gas turbine engine load control valve assembly is responsible for controlling the opening time of the butterfly valve. This means that it regulates the speed at which the valve opens, allowing for precise control of the flow of air or fuel through the engine.

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53. This is the minimum interval that the input and output terminals of the EPU–6/E are inspected.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Every 6 months". This suggests that the input and output terminals of the EPU-6/E need to be inspected at regular intervals to ensure their proper functioning. Performing this inspection every 6 months allows for timely identification of any potential issues or malfunctions, helping to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the EPU-6/E system. Regular inspections also contribute to the overall safety and performance of the equipment.

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54. An A/M32A–86D is operating and the alternating current (AC)voltmeter is reading 200 volts alternating current (VAC) on all three phases. Which do you do?

Explanation

Switching S15 to the L-N position is the correct action to take in this situation. This will change the voltmeter from reading the voltage across all three phases to reading the voltage between the line and neutral. By doing this, the voltmeter will now display the correct voltage reading, which is likely to be around 120 volts.

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55. In the A/M32A–60A gas turbine engine lubrication system, how does the oil pressure relief valve control the output of the main oil pump?

Explanation

The oil pressure relief valve controls the output of the main oil pump by bypassing excess oil back to the main pump inlet. This means that when the oil pressure reaches a certain level, the relief valve opens and allows the excess oil to flow back to the inlet of the main pump. This helps to regulate the pressure and prevent any damage or excessive wear on the system.

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56. A silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) has this many layers

Explanation

An SCR, also known as a thyristor, is a four-layer semiconductor device that acts as a switch. It consists of three P-N junctions and four layers of alternating P and N-type materials. These layers allow the SCR to control the flow of current in one direction by using a gate signal to trigger conduction. Therefore, the correct answer is 4, as an SCR has four layers.

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57. The A/M32A–86D generator set is supplying 115 volts alternating current (VAC) to the aircraft and all of a sudden the AC contactor opens and there is no voltage indication on M2. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of this trouble is that the memory time-delay relay is energized. This relay is designed to introduce a delay in the circuit, allowing for a time delay before the contactor closes or opens. In this case, the memory time-delay relay being energized could have caused a delay in the closing of the AC contactor, resulting in the opening of the contactor and no voltage indication on M2.

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58. This transformer winding acts as a conductor and provides the path for the voltage to be induced into.

Explanation

The secondary winding in a transformer is responsible for conducting the induced voltage. When an alternating current passes through the primary winding, it creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field then induces a voltage in the secondary winding, which acts as a conductor for this induced voltage. The secondary winding is connected to the load and transfers the electrical energy from the primary winding to the load. Therefore, the secondary winding is the correct answer as it provides the path for the voltage to be induced into.

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59. This is how a zener diode is connected in a solid state circuit to regulate voltage.

Explanation

A zener diode is connected in parallel to the load in a solid state circuit to regulate voltage. When connected in parallel, the zener diode allows current to flow through it when the voltage across the load exceeds its breakdown voltage. This causes the excess voltage to be dropped across the zener diode, effectively regulating the voltage across the load. Connecting the zener diode in parallel to the load ensures that it only conducts when necessary, preventing excessive voltage from damaging the load.

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60. During operation of the A/M32A–60A, you close S3, but the alternating current (AC) contactor light does not come on. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the trouble is that the contacts C and D of the K11 relay are opened. This means that the relay is not allowing the flow of current to the AC contactor light, preventing it from turning on.

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61. How many diagnostic features does the A/M24T–16 load bank have that facilitates troubleshooting?

Explanation

The A/M24T-16 load bank has three diagnostic features that facilitate troubleshooting. These features could include indicators or sensors that provide information about the load bank's performance, such as voltage or current levels. These diagnostic features help identify any issues or malfunctions in the load bank, allowing technicians to troubleshoot and resolve problems more efficiently.

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62. While you are operating an MA–3D air conditioner, the output air temperature is too high, so you set the temperature control to maximum cooling. The temperature controller sends a signal to

Explanation

The correct answer is B7 which steps open to meter refrigerant into the evaporator. This means that the temperature controller, upon receiving the signal, adjusts B7 to allow more refrigerant to flow into the evaporator. By increasing the amount of refrigerant, the air conditioner can achieve maximum cooling and reduce the output air temperature.

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63. In a circuit using a bridge rectifier, how many diodes are forward biased during the first cycle of alternating current (AC)?

Explanation

In a bridge rectifier circuit, there are four diodes arranged in a bridge configuration. During the first cycle of alternating current (AC), two diodes are forward biased and allow the current to flow in one direction, while the other two diodes are reverse biased and block the current flow. This arrangement ensures that the alternating current is converted into direct current. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

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64. When an A/M32A–60A generator is started, which component de-energizes when the engine reaches 95 percent of its speed?

Explanation

When an A/M32A-60A generator is started, the ignition unit de-energizes when the engine reaches 95 percent of its speed. This is because the ignition unit is responsible for initiating the combustion process in the engine, and once the engine reaches a certain speed, it is no longer needed. De-energizing the ignition unit helps to conserve energy and prevent any potential issues that could arise from the unit continuing to operate at high speeds.

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65. If the EPU–6/E frequency converter has an under voltage (UV) fault problem, the

Explanation

If the EPU-6/E frequency converter has an under voltage (UV) fault problem, the analog board has failed. This means that there is an issue with the analog board, which is responsible for regulating and controlling the voltage in the frequency converter. The failure of the analog board could be causing the under voltage fault problem, indicating that it needs to be repaired or replaced in order to resolve the issue.

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66. The MA–3D air conditioner temperature controller opens the hot gas bypass valve if the

Explanation

The MA-3D air conditioner temperature controller opens the hot gas bypass valve if the suction pressure is too low. This is because when the suction pressure is low, the boiling point of the refrigerant also decreases. By increasing the boiling point of the refrigerant, the output air temperature can be increased. Therefore, opening the hot gas bypass valve helps to increase the output air temperature in this situation.

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67. Atoms having more than four electrons, but less than eight are known as

Explanation

Atoms having more than four electrons, but less than eight are known as insulators. Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity easily because their outermost electron shells are fully filled or close to being fully filled. This prevents the movement of electrons and the flow of electric current. Therefore, atoms with more than four electrons but less than eight are considered insulators as they have a stable electron configuration and do not readily allow the flow of electricity.

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68. The direct current (DC) voltmeter on an A/M32A–60A fails to indicate during operation. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the DC voltmeter failing to indicate during operation is that TR1 is defective.

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69. During operation of the A/M32A–86D generator set, the low coolant light (DS50) illuminates, but the generator set does not shut down. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the low coolant light illuminating but the generator set not shutting down is that there is a fault in the DS50 circuit. This could be due to a malfunctioning sensor or a wiring issue.

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70. The A/M32A–60A generator set starts, but shuts down as soon as S7 is released. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the generator set shutting down when S7 is released is that K18 is de-energizing. When K18 is de-energized, it can cause the generator set to shut down.

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71. This MA–3D air conditioner component provides 24 volts alternating current (VAC) for operation of the temperature controller

Explanation

The correct answer is Power monitor relay (PMR). The PMR is responsible for monitoring the power supply and providing the necessary 24 volts alternating current (VAC) for the operation of the temperature controller in the MA-3D air conditioner component. It ensures that the temperature controller receives the required power to function properly. The generator (G1) and alternator (G2) are not mentioned to provide the required voltage, and the transformer rectifier (TR1) is not specified to have the capability to provide the specific voltage needed for the temperature controller. Therefore, the PMR is the most appropriate component for this purpose.

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72. This is the circuit in a bipolar transistor that carries 5 percent of the current flow

Explanation

The control circuit in a bipolar transistor regulates the flow of current. It is responsible for controlling the input to the base circuit, which in turn determines the output of the emitter-collector circuit. By adjusting the input to the base circuit, the control circuit can modulate the current flow in the transistor. Therefore, it makes sense that the circuit in question, which carries 5 percent of the current flow, is the control circuit.

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73. This component of the voltage regulator compensates for losses in the power cable by sensing changes in current flow.

Explanation

The load rheostat is the correct answer because it compensates for losses in the power cable by sensing changes in current flow. This means that it can adjust the voltage output to compensate for any drop in voltage caused by the resistance in the power cable. By sensing the changes in current flow, the load rheostat can make necessary adjustments to maintain a stable voltage output.

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74. This A/M32A–60A gas turbine engine lubrication system component prevents engine operation if oil pressure is too low

Explanation

The oil pressure sequencing switch is responsible for preventing engine operation if the oil pressure is too low. It is designed to monitor the oil pressure in the lubrication system and ensure that it is at an adequate level before allowing the engine to start or continue running. If the oil pressure falls below the specified threshold, the sequencing switch will send a signal to shut off the engine to prevent potential damage or failure due to insufficient lubrication.

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75. The A/M32A–95 engine cranks but doesn't start. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the engine cranking but not starting is that the SV1 coil is open. This means that the coil responsible for supplying power to the SV1 component is not functioning properly, preventing the engine from starting.

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76. After performing an operational check of the A/M32A–86D generator set, you proceed to shut the unit down. After the generator stops, you notice the engine ON light continues to be illuminated. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the engine ON light continuing to be illuminated after shutting down the generator is S48 being closed. This suggests that there is a fault in the circuitry or wiring related to the engine ON light, causing it to remain powered even when the generator is turned off.

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77. You place the MA–3D air conditioner SW1 in the START position, but the engine does not operate. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the engine not operating when the MA-3D air conditioner SW1 is placed in the START position is that the oil pressure switch is closed. This switch is designed to prevent the engine from starting if there is not enough oil pressure, which could indicate a potential issue with the engine. Therefore, if the oil pressure switch is closed, it would prevent the engine from starting, leading to the observed trouble.

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78. Which signal powers the regulator card output pulse sent to the exciter field of the B809A generator?

Explanation

The regulator card output pulse sent to the exciter field of the B809A generator is powered by 110 VDC.

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79. This is how the battery charging rate is adjusted on the A/M32A–60A.

Explanation

The correct answer is R6. This suggests that the battery charging rate on the A/M32A-60A is adjusted using resistor R6. The other options mentioned, TR1 and automatically, are not relevant to the battery charging rate adjustment. Additionally, the statement "There is no adjustment" contradicts the correct answer. Therefore, R6 is the most plausible explanation for the given question.

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80. Which component on an A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor energizes SV4?

Explanation

The air load switch on an A/M32A-95 gas turbine compressor is responsible for energizing SV4.

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81. An A/M32A–86D generator set is sent to the shop on a Red X for "will not apply power to the aircraft." During the operational check, you place S5 in the closed position and the contactor light illuminates. When you release the switch, the contactor opens. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of this trouble is that R46 is open. When S5 is placed in the closed position, it activates the contactor, causing the contactor light to illuminate. However, when the switch is released, the contactor should remain closed, but it opens instead. This indicates that there is an issue with R46, which is likely open and preventing the contactor from staying closed.

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82. This statement best describes a capacitive circuit

Explanation

A capacitive circuit is characterized by the fact that the current leads the applied voltage by 90 degrees. This means that the current reaches its maximum value before the voltage does. This behavior is due to the fact that capacitors store energy in an electric field and release it as current when the voltage changes. As the voltage increases, the capacitor charges up and the current starts to flow, leading to the 90-degree phase shift between the two.

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83. During an operational check of the A/M32A–86D generator set, the shutdown solenoid energizes immediately after the engine run indicator illuminates. Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the shutdown solenoid energizing immediately after the engine run indicator illuminates is that the S49 component is shorted. This means that there is an unintended connection or pathway between the solenoid and another component, causing it to receive power and activate prematurely.

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84. The A/M32A–95 runs up to 60 percent but the battery is not charging. Which is the probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

When K3 is de-energized and its contacts do not remain closed, it means that the circuit responsible for charging the battery is not functioning properly. This would explain why the battery is not charging despite the A/M32A-95 running at 60 percent. K3 is likely a component or switch that controls the charging circuit, and if it is not remaining closed when de-energized, it is preventing the battery from receiving the necessary charge.

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85. This is the purpose of a transistor amplifier

Explanation

A transistor amplifier is designed to control the current to the load. It amplifies the input signal and adjusts the current flowing through the load based on the input signal. By controlling the current, the transistor amplifier can increase or decrease the power delivered to the load, allowing for signal amplification and manipulation.

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86. This explanation describes how the A/M32A–60A engine governor brings the engine speed up to 100 percent when it falls below 100 percent.

Explanation

When the engine speed falls below 100 percent, the spring tension in the A/M32A-60A engine governor is greater than the centrifugal force. This causes the flyweights to move inward, closing the bypass port. By closing the bypass port, the governor restricts the flow of fuel to the engine, which in turn reduces the engine speed. This mechanism helps to regulate and maintain the engine speed at 100 percent.

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87. During an operational check of an A/M32A–95 gas turbine compressor, you place the air load switch S2 in the ON position. The butterfly valve starts to open at 95 percent. Which do you check?

Explanation

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88. How many semiconductors make up a metal oxide varistor?

Explanation

A metal oxide varistor (MOV) is a type of voltage-dependent resistor that is commonly used to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage. It is made up of two semiconductors, typically zinc oxide, sandwiched between two metal plates. When a high voltage is applied, the MOV conducts and diverts the excess voltage to protect the circuit. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

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89. During high voltage operation of the B809A generator set, what action occurs to prevent the direct current (DC) contactors from closing?

Explanation

During high voltage operation of the B809A generator set, the HSR (High sense relay) de-energizes to prevent the direct current (DC) contactors from closing. This is likely a safety measure to avoid any potential damage or malfunction that could occur if the contactors were to close during high voltage operation. By de-energizing the HSR, it ensures that the contactors remain open and prevents any unwanted electrical connections.

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90. During operation of the A/M32A–86D generator set, you get no response when you place S13 in the GENERATE position. A check for voltage at J8, terminal N, shows 12 volts direct current (VDC). Which is a probable cause of this trouble?

Explanation

The probable cause of the trouble is that S53 is open. This means that the switch S53, which is likely responsible for activating the generator set, is not functioning properly. As a result, when S13 is placed in the GENERATE position, there is no response because the necessary circuit through S53 is not being completed.

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