ข้อสอบ คู่ขนานผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา และการศึกษา ครู บุคลากรการศึกษา ปี 2561-2562 โดย อ./ผอ.นิกร ติวอสบดอทคอม

The question is asking for the condition that is certain for the successful completion of education. The correct answer is "การศึกษาในระบบ" which means education within the system. This implies that following a structured curriculum, studying within a specific timeframe, and undergoing assessments and evaluations are necessary for successful education.

The development and preparation of assistant teachers typically takes 2 years.

The correct answer is "พระมหากษัตริย์" (The King). The question is asking about the chairman of the National Scout Committee, and the correct answer is the King.

The correct answer is "ไม่น้อยกว่า 3 คน". This means that the new salary adjustment for teachers and education personnel in 2019 must have a committee of at least 3 people.

The correct answer is 350 คน. This answer is based on the given information that the question is asking about the number of representatives in the constituency-based proportional representation system.

The correct answer is "กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ" because it is the government ministry responsible for promoting and supporting the work of the National Scout Organization in order to achieve its objectives.

The most important goal of public administration is to promote the well-being and welfare of the people. This means that the actions and decisions made by the government should ultimately benefit the citizens and improve their quality of life. By focusing on the benefits and happiness of the people, public administration can ensure that its policies and practices are aligned with the needs and desires of the population. This goal also emphasizes the importance of accountability and evaluation, as regularly assessing the impact of government actions ensures that they are effectively serving the best interests of the people.

The correct answer is "พิธีราชาภิเษก" because it refers to the coronation ceremony of the king, which is the most significant and formal ceremony related to the placement of the royal crown on the king's head. This ceremony symbolizes the king's official ascension to the throne and the assumption of royal power and authority.

The correct answer is "ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด" which translates to "Provincial Governor". This is the correct answer because the question is asking about the chairman of the provincial scout committee, and the provincial governor is typically the chairman of such committees.

The correct answer is 2 because e-donation allows individuals to receive a tax deduction of up to 2 times the donated amount when donating to educational institutions. This means that if someone donates 1000 baht, they can deduct 2000 baht from their taxable income when filing their taxes.

Currently, assistant teachers are evaluated every 6 months. This means that their performance and effectiveness are assessed twice a year. This evaluation process helps to ensure that assistant teachers are meeting the required standards and are providing quality education to students. By evaluating assistant teachers regularly, any issues or areas for improvement can be identified and addressed in a timely manner, ultimately benefiting the students and the overall educational system.

Before taking office, the Prime Minister must pay respects to the spirits of the land and ancestors by making an offering. This is a traditional practice in Thai culture that symbolizes humility and reverence for those who came before. It is seen as an important step in preparing oneself for the responsibilities and duties of leadership.

After completing the research, the first step the director should take is to hold a meeting with the teachers and education staff. This is important because the research was conducted to guide the development of teaching and learning in the school, and involving the teachers and staff in the discussion will help gather their input, ideas, and perspectives. This collaborative approach will ensure that the decisions and actions taken by the director are well-informed and aligned with the needs and goals of the school.

ลากิจ requires permission before taking leave.

The correct answer is 350 people. This is because the question is asking how many people are in the electoral district. The answer of 350 people suggests that there are 350 individuals in the district.

The correct answer is "โรงเรียน" because the question states that the school used the money to buy land, indicating that the property belongs to the school.

The answer "เต็มจำนวน" (full amount) is correct because the question states that the teacher's house was completely destroyed, resulting in damages amounting to 550,000 baht. Therefore, the teacher's liability is the full amount of the damages.

The correct answer is "การประมง" (fishing). This is because the question asks which sector is most affected by the cancellation of the yellow card related to IUU (illegal, unreported, and unregulated) fishing. Therefore, the fishing sector is the one that is most impacted by this cancellation.

The correct answer is "อุทธรณ์ ภายใน 30 วันนับแต่ได้รับแจ้งคำสั่ง". This is because it states that the teacher must file a complaint within 30 days of receiving the order, which is the correct procedure to follow in this situation.

The next step after analyzing and drafting the curriculum is to systematically review the curriculum before implementation. This ensures that the curriculum is thoroughly checked for any errors, inconsistencies, or gaps before it is used in practice. By conducting a systematic review, any potential issues can be identified and addressed, ensuring that the curriculum is of high quality and meets the desired objectives. This step is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and success of the curriculum implementation process.

The new regulation states that individuals who wish to apply for or be promoted to a specialized expert position must have at least 800 hours of teaching practice per year. This means that the minimum requirement for the number of teaching practice hours is 800 hours per year.

The correct answer is "ให้ความเห็นชอบในการจัดซื้อจัดจ้าง". This is because the role of the basic education committee is to provide approval and support for the procurement and contracting process. They are responsible for evaluating and giving their approval for the purchases and contracts made by the educational institution.

To obtain a new professional license, Teacher G, who is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, must have passed 5 complete years since the date of license revocation. This means that Teacher G must wait for a full 5 years after the day the license was revoked before applying for a new one.

The correct answer is 1ต่อ 25 และ 1 ต่อ 20. This means that the ratio of students to teachers in primary school is 1:25, while the ratio in secondary school is 1:20. This suggests that there are more teachers per student in secondary school compared to primary school, indicating a lower student-to-teacher ratio and potentially more individualized attention for students in secondary school.

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The correct answer is "ศูนย์การเรียนรู้ชุมชน โฮมสคูล". This is because the question asks for the correct order of the educational management systems outside of school. Among the given options, "ศูนย์การเรียนรู้ชุมชน" comes before "โฮมสคูล" in the correct order.

ผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาควรมีบทบาทในการสนับสนุนการดำเนินงานของนักเรียน เพื่อให้นักเรียนได้รับการช่วยเหลือและสนับสนุนในการเรียนรู้ นักเรียนจะได้รับการสนับสนุนทั้งในเรื่องของแนวทางการเรียนการสอน การวางแผนการเรียนรู้ และการให้คำปรึกษาในเรื่องที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเรียนรู้ นอกจากนี้ ผู้บริหารยังควรเป็นตัวอย่างในการปฏิบัติงานและร่วมกิจกรรมตามความเหมาะสม เพื่อสร้างความร่วมมือและสร้างสัมพันธ์ที่ดีกับนักเรียน

ตามข้อบังคับว่าด้วยการบริหารงานทางการศึกษาในสถานศึกษา พ.ศ. 2542 และ พระราชบัญญัติการศึกษาแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. 2542 บุคลากรตาม 38 (2) ไม่ต้องได้รับการพัฒนาก่อนแต่งตั้ง ซึ่งแปลว่าสำหรับตำแหน่งนี้ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีการฝึกอบรมหรือการพัฒนาทางวิชาชีพก่อนที่จะได้รับตำแหน่งนี้

The correct answer is "เป็นพลเมืองดี" which means "being a good citizen". As the director of the school, it is important to instill in teachers and students the values and qualities of being a responsible and active member of society. This includes having the correct attitude towards the community, having a stable foundation in life, possessing good morals, and having a job or profession. However, being a good citizen encompasses all of these qualities and is the ultimate goal for the director in cultivating teachers and students.

The correct answer is "ศึกษาธิการจังหวัด" because according to the order issued by the Ministry of Interior, the position of assistant teacher in Bangkok is filled by the Provincial Education Officer. Therefore, the Provincial Education Officer, who is also known as "ศึกษาธิการจังหวัด" in Thai, is responsible for the appointment of assistant teachers in Bangkok.

The correct answer is "ประชาชนสามารถรับรู้ข่าวสารได้ทุกเรื่อง". This is because the question asks for the incorrect statement, and the other three options are all true statements. The first option states that information should be provided before a specified time, which is a valid suggestion. The second option states that the public should be informed according to the law, which is also a valid statement. The third option states that the public can receive information on all matters, which is generally true in a democratic society. Therefore, the correct answer is the only statement that is not true, which is that parents can file complaints against teachers.

The correct answer is "กำหนดมาตรการในการพัฒนาครูและบุคลากรทางการศึกษา" because it is the only option that does not fall under the role of a school director in relation to education both within and outside the formal education system and in accordance with all educational objectives except for one. The other options, such as managing the quality of the school, mobilizing resources for education, and representing the school in general affairs, are all responsibilities of a school director.

The organization submitted a request to purchase 1000 computers worth 5 billion baht to the Ministry of Education on May 1, 2561. The request was approved by the committee on July 1, 61. Then, they received a transfer of 100 million baht on September 1, 2561. Based on this information, they will be able to proceed with the procurement and contracting process on September 1, 2561.

The correct answer is "เด็กที่มีอายุย่างเข้าปีที่ 7 จนถึงย่างเข้าปีที่ 16 เว้นแต่ เด็กที่สอบได้ชั้นปีที่ 9 ของการศึกษาภาคบังคับแล้ว". This answer accurately describes the definition of "เด็ก" according to the Education Act of 2545. It states that "เด็ก" refers to individuals who are between the ages of 7 and 16, except for those who have passed the 9th grade of compulsory education.

The correct answer is "ลดขั้นเงินเดือน" because the sentence states that the school director has the power to punish teachers in all aspects except for reducing their salary level. This means that the director can impose other penalties such as cutting their salary or giving them a verbal warning, but they cannot reduce their salary level.

เงินเลื่อนขั้นปรับวุฒิข้าราชการสามารถเบิกจ่ายจากงบกลางได้เพราะเป็นการเพิ่มรายได้ของข้าราชการที่ได้รับการปรับเปลี่ยนวุฒิการศึกษา ซึ่งเป็นสิทธิ์และการส่งเสริมให้ข้าราชการมีความสามารถและคุณภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่ดีขึ้น การเบิกจ่ายเงินเลื่อนขั้นปรับวุฒิข้าราชการจะต้องอยู่ในขอบเขตและเงื่อนไขที่กำหนดโดยกฎหมายและระเบียบของรัฐบาล

The other options mentioned in the question (ระเบียบ, ข้อบังคับ, นโยบายการปฏิบัติงาน) are all forms of government regulations or rules. However, การออกกฎ refers to the process of creating or issuing regulations, rather than being a regulation itself. Therefore, it is not a type of government command or regulation.

The other options mentioned in the question are all policies or regulations that can be implemented by the school director, whereas the option "การออกกฏให้ครูมาอยู่เวรยามพร้อมกันทุกคน" (issuing a regulation for teachers to be on duty at the same time) is not a directive that can be issued by the school director. It is more likely a decision that would be made collectively by the school administration or a policy set by the education department.

สตน. stands for สำนักงานตำรวจแห่งชาติ (National Police Office), which is not an independent organization according to the Constitution of Thailand in 2017.

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The correct answer is "พัฒนาข้าราชการครูและบุคลากรทางการศึกษา". This option does not fall under the responsibilities of the National Legislative Assembly. The other options, such as "กำหนดมาตรฐานวิชาชีพ" (setting professional standards), "กำหนดนโยบายและแผนพัฒนา" (setting policies and development plans), and "ประสานส่งเสริมการจัดการศึกษาและพัฒนาการวิจัย" (coordinating and promoting education management and research development), are within the scope of the National Legislative Assembly's responsibilities.

การควบคุมภายในช่วยลดความเสี่ยงให้กับการดำเนินงานของโรงเรียนได้ เนื่องจากการควบคุมภายในช่วยให้มีการตรวจสอบและติดตามการดำเนินงานของโรงเรียนอย่างสม่ำเสมอ ซึ่งช่วยป้องกันและตรวจสอบความผิดปกติหรือความไม่สมบูรณ์ในกระบวนการทำงาน เพื่อให้สามารถแก้ไขและปรับปรุงได้ทันท่วงที นอกจากนี้ การควบคุมภายในยังช่วยลดความเสี่ยงในการสูญเสียทรัพยากรของโรงเรียน เช่น การสูญเสียเงินทุนหรือทรัพย์สิน และช่วยให้รายงานทางการเงินมีความถูกต้องและเชื่อถือได้ ทำให้เกิดความเชื่อมั่นและความน่าเชื่อถือในการจัดการทรัพยากรและการเงินของโรงเรียน

The answer states that electronic signatures can be used to authenticate and verify data. This means that handwritten signatures can be digitally captured and used as a form of identification and validation for electronic documents.

The correct answer is "ผอ ค พาครูไปศึกษาดูงาน ชั่งหัวมัน" which means "The director takes the teachers to study and observe the work, weigh the pros and cons." This answer suggests that the director actively involves the teachers in learning and observing the work, allowing them to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages. This approach helps the teachers gain a better understanding of the situation and make informed decisions, leading to a more effective and efficient school management.

According to the given information, a civil servant will not receive a salary if they are sick for more than 60 working days in a year. This means that they can be absent from work due to illness for a maximum of 60 working days in a year and still receive their salary.

The correct answer is to hold a meeting to explain the situation to the student's parents. This is the most appropriate action to take as it allows for open communication and discussion between the school administration and the parents. By holding a meeting, the school can address the issue directly, provide information about the incident, and discuss any necessary actions or consequences. This approach promotes transparency, collaboration, and accountability in handling the situation.

The correct answer is "สศศ." because สศศ. stands for สำนักงานส่งเสริมการศึกษาและผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา which translates to the Office of the Promotion of Education and School Administrators. This organization is responsible for managing education and providing support to individuals with physical disabilities.

The question is asking which step is the most important following the drafting of a curriculum. The correct answer is "การตรวจสอบคุณภาพของหลักสูตร" which translates to "quality assurance of the curriculum". This step is crucial because it ensures that the curriculum meets the necessary standards and objectives. Without quality assurance, the curriculum may not effectively meet the needs of the students or achieve the desired outcomes.

The correct answer is "ทฤษฎีระบบ" (Systems theory). This theory suggests that school administrators should have an understanding of how different components of the school system interact and affect each other. By applying systems thinking, administrators can identify and address issues in a holistic and comprehensive manner, considering the interdependencies between various aspects of the school. This approach helps in effective management and decision-making, ensuring that actions taken have a positive impact on the overall functioning of the school.

The correct answer is "ป้องกันปัญหาให้กับผู้เรียน" which means "Prevent problems for students". This answer is correct because in the given context, before referring a student to further assistance, it is important to take preventive measures to address any potential problems they may be facing. This ensures that the student's needs are met and any issues are resolved before they escalate.