2013 Emtc LPN Competency

When cleaning a wound, it is recommended to use at least 250mL of Normal Saline. This is because Normal Saline is a sterile solution that helps to cleanse the wound, remove debris, and prevent infection. Using an adequate amount of Normal Saline ensures thorough cleaning and promotes proper wound healing. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

Using a "Bathroom Buggy" when assisting a fall risk patient to the bathroom is important for their safety. A bathroom buggy is a device that helps support and stabilize the patient while they are using the bathroom. It provides additional stability and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. By using a bathroom buggy, the caregiver can ensure that the patient can safely navigate the bathroom without putting themselves at risk.

All Pregnant Trauma Patients will be evaluated in the ED first, then sent to Labor and Delivery for fetal monitoring.

Based on the given scenario of a 19-year-old female with a gunshot wound to her upper arm and right shoulder, the correct answer is Trauma 1. Trauma 1 designation is typically given to patients with severe injuries that require immediate and specialized medical attention. In this case, the gunshot wound is a significant trauma that needs urgent evaluation and treatment.

The patient's symptoms, including severe abdominal pain, cool and diaphoretic skin, and low blood pressure, suggest a medical emergency. The combination of hypertension, diuretic use, and beta blocker use may have contributed to a cardiac event such as a myocardial infarction or aortic dissection. Therefore, it would be most appropriate to call him a "Medical Alert" to ensure that he receives immediate medical attention.

The explanation for the answer "False" is that the statement is incorrect. According to the given information, all specimens should be labeled using two patient identifiers. However, it is mentioned that the labels are printed for the indicated labs, which means only the specified labs are being labeled, not all specimens. Therefore, the statement is false.

Preparing a room for a suicidal patient includes removing any hazards from the room that may cause harm to the patient, changing the patient gown to a paper gown, ensuring all oxygen tanks are removed from under the cart, and changing the sheet to a paper sheet. This is important to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient and minimize the risk of self-harm.

The correct answer is to assist the patient in getting dressed, document vital signs in Cerner, remove PIV's, take vital signs if not taken within the last 60 minutes, escort them to the waiting room if necessary, and answer all of the patient's questions. These tasks are part of the nurse's responsibility when discharging a patient. Assisting the patient in getting dressed ensures their comfort and readiness to leave the facility. Documenting vital signs in Cerner helps to maintain accurate medical records. Removing PIV's refers to removing any peripheral intravenous catheters. Taking vital signs, if not taken within the last 60 minutes, is important for monitoring the patient's health status. Escorting the patient to the waiting room ensures their safe transition out of the facility. Answering all of the patient's questions helps to address any concerns or uncertainties they may have before leaving.

When a patient reports being a victim of domestic violence, it is important to notify the forensic nurse. Forensic nurses are specially trained to collect evidence and provide medical care for victims of violence, including domestic violence. They are skilled in assessing injuries, documenting evidence, and providing support and resources for the patient. The forensic nurse will be able to provide the necessary care and assistance to the patient, ensuring their safety and well-being.