History Of The Western World Quiz Part- II

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1. Who was the first to translate the Bible into English from Greek and Hebrew?

Explanation

William Tyndale is the correct answer to the question. He was the first person to translate the Bible into English from its original languages of Greek and Hebrew. Tyndale's translation was a significant milestone in the history of the English language and played a crucial role in making the Bible accessible to the common people. His translation work laid the foundation for future English translations and had a profound impact on the spread of Christianity in English-speaking countries.

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History Of The Western World Quiz Part- II - Quiz

Explore key figures and events in British history with the 'History Of The Western World Quiz Part- II'. Assess your knowledge on James I, Charles I, and pivotal... see moretranslations of the Bible, while understanding their impacts on religious and social landscapes. see less

2. Who was James I's son?

Explanation

James I's son was Charles I.

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3. What did the Moravians teach Charles and John Wesley?

Explanation

The Moravians taught Charles and John Wesley how to live a Christian life. This implies that they provided guidance and instruction on the principles, values, and practices that are essential for leading a life in accordance with Christian beliefs. The Moravians likely taught them about prayer, scripture study, worship, service to others, and other aspects of Christian discipleship. This instruction would have been valuable in shaping the spiritual development and ministry of the Wesley brothers.

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4. Who was the Puritan preacher from Massachusetts who gave sermons supporting Calvin's theology, had a wife named Sarah, and learned Greek, Hebrew, and Latin before he was 13y.o.?

Explanation

Jonathan Edwards was a Puritan preacher from Massachusetts who was known for his sermons supporting Calvin's theology. He had a wife named Sarah and was exceptionally gifted, having learned Greek, Hebrew, and Latin before the age of 13. Edwards is a well-known figure in American religious history and is often regarded as one of the greatest theologians and preachers in American history.

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5. What was the name of John and Charles Wesley's mom?

Explanation

The correct answer is Susanna Wesley. Susanna Wesley was the mother of John and Charles Wesley. She was a devout Christian and played a significant role in shaping the religious upbringing of her children. Susanna Wesley's teachings and influence had a profound impact on the development of Methodism, the religious movement founded by her sons.

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6. John Locke's phrase "Tabula Rasa" meant:

Explanation

John Locke's phrase "Tabula Rasa" refers to the concept of a "blank slate." It suggests that individuals are born without any innate ideas or knowledge, and their minds are like an empty slate waiting to be filled with experiences and knowledge from the external world. This concept emphasizes the importance of nurture and the environment in shaping an individual's development and understanding of the world.

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7. Instead of God, the Enlightenment exalted and promoted:

Explanation

The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized the use of reason and scientific thinking to understand and improve the world. During this period, thinkers and intellectuals rejected traditional religious beliefs and instead focused on rationality and empirical evidence. They believed that reason and science were the key to progress and human development. This shift in thinking led to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, politics, and technology, and laid the foundation for modern society.

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8. Who was the judge who presided over the Salem witch trials and convicted more than 20 people (and who later publicly confessed)?

Explanation

Judge Sewall is the correct answer because he was the judge who presided over the Salem witch trials and convicted more than 20 people. He later publicly confessed his guilt and expressed remorse for his role in the trials.

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9. A period of spiritual revival in pre-revolutionary America refers to...

Explanation

The correct answer is Great Awakening. The period of spiritual revival in pre-revolutionary America is commonly referred to as the Great Awakening. This movement, which took place during the 1730s and 1740s, emphasized the importance of personal religious experience and challenged traditional religious authority. It led to the growth of new denominations, increased religious fervor, and a renewed interest in religious faith among the American colonists. The Great Awakening played a significant role in shaping American religious and cultural identity, and it had a lasting impact on the development of the United States.

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10. By 1770, through the Great Awakening maybe 80% understood what Christianity was.

Explanation

The statement suggests that by 1770, a significant majority, possibly 80%, of the population had a good understanding of what Christianity was, thanks to the Great Awakening. This implies that the religious movement had a significant impact on spreading knowledge and awareness about Christianity during that time period.

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11. Voltaire was the Prophet of:

Explanation

Voltaire is known as the Prophet of the Enlightenment because he was a key figure in the intellectual movement of the 18th century. He advocated for reason, science, and religious tolerance, and criticized oppressive institutions such as the monarchy and the Catholic Church. Voltaire's writings, including his famous work "Candide," had a significant impact on shaping the ideas and values of the Enlightenment period, which emphasized the importance of human reason, progress, and individual freedom.

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12. John Wesley came to what colony as a missionary to the Indians?

Explanation

John Wesley came to Georgia as a missionary to the Indians.

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13. Where did James Oglethorpe go to find missionaries for Georgia?

Explanation

James Oglethorpe went to Oxford to find missionaries for Georgia. Oxford is known for its prestigious university, which has a long history of producing educated individuals, including religious scholars. Oglethorpe likely sought out missionaries from Oxford because of their strong academic background and potential expertise in spreading the Christian faith.

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14. When Charles I sat on the throne religious strife decreased.

Explanation

it increased!

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15. Check what is true of George Whitefield.

Explanation

George Whitefield was a member of the Holy Club, a group of religious individuals at Oxford University. He made seven trips to America, where he preached to large crowds, including one instance where he spoke to 20,000 people at one time. It is also true that Ben Franklin became a Christian through Whitefield's preachings. Additionally, when the Moravians refused to fight for Georgia's defense against the Spanish, Whitefield volunteered to take them to Pennsylvania by ship.

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16. Jonathan Edwards attended

Explanation

Jonathan Edwards attended Yale.

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17. George Whitefield preached 40,000 sermons and rode horseback 250,000 miles.

Explanation

JOHN WESLEY

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18. The Declaration of Sports which encouraged and authorized sports on Sunday was credited to whom?

Explanation

The correct answer is Charles I. The Declaration of Sports, which encouraged and authorized sports on Sundays, was issued by Charles I. This declaration was seen as controversial at the time, as it went against the Puritan beliefs of the era. Charles I's support for sports on Sundays was seen as a way to promote unity and distract the public from religious tensions. However, this declaration ultimately contributed to his unpopularity and played a role in the events leading up to the English Civil War.

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19. The Enlightenment period:

Explanation

During the Enlightenment period, it was claimed that the American colonists were Deists. This means that they believed in a higher power or creator but rejected organized religion. The method used during this period to argue and debate was often to ridicule opponents, using satire and sarcasm to make their points. The Enlightenment period took place in the 18th century, specifically the 1700s. It was a time of intellectual and philosophical growth, where reason and science were emphasized over traditional beliefs and superstitions.

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20. Which were Puritan colonies?

Explanation

The Puritan colonies were Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. These colonies were founded by Puritans who sought religious freedom and wanted to establish a society based on their strict religious beliefs. They valued education, hard work, and a strong sense of community. These colonies were characterized by their emphasis on moral purity and their commitment to living according to Puritan principles.

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21. William Tyndale was martyred before he could finish translating the Old Testament. Who finished it for him? (it was called Mathew's Bible in 1537)

Explanation

Miles Coverdale finished translating the Old Testament for William Tyndale. He completed the translation, which was later known as the Matthew's Bible in 1537.

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22. John Locke agreed with/ believed in...

Explanation

John Locke opposed innate ideas.

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23. Which king fought (and lost) against Oliver Cromwell and the Roundhead in 1651 at Worchester?

Explanation

Charles II is the correct answer because he fought against Oliver Cromwell and the Roundheads in 1651 at Worcester. Charles II was the son of Charles I, who was executed during the English Civil War. After his father's death, Charles II became the leader of the Royalist forces and attempted to regain the throne. However, he was defeated by Cromwell's Parliamentarian forces at the Battle of Worcester, marking the end of the English Civil War.

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24. Which were not tobacco colonies?

Explanation

New Hampshire, New York, and Pennsylvania were not tobacco colonies because tobacco was not a major cash crop in these colonies. Tobacco cultivation was primarily concentrated in the southern colonies such as Virginia and Maryland, where the warm climate and fertile soil were more suitable for tobacco production.

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25. James I...

Explanation

he saw himself as above the law. he was well educated but weak, vain, and cowardly.

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26. Match with the best answer.
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27. Match with the best answer.
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28. Match with the best answer.
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29. Match with the best answer. (I just did a couple that'll most likely be on the test)
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30. Match with the best answer...
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31. Match the book(s) with its author:
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32. Match the group of people with its description.
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33. Match with the BEST answer.
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34. Match with the best answer.
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35. Match with the best answer:
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Who was the first to translate the Bible into English from Greek and...
Who was James I's son?
What did the Moravians teach Charles and John Wesley?
Who was the Puritan preacher from Massachusetts who gave sermons...
What was the name of John and Charles Wesley's mom?
John Locke's phrase "Tabula Rasa" meant:
Instead of God, the Enlightenment exalted and promoted:
Who was the judge who presided over the Salem witch trials and...
A period of spiritual revival in pre-revolutionary America refers...
By 1770, through the Great Awakening maybe 80% understood what...
Voltaire was the Prophet of:
John Wesley came to what colony as a missionary to the Indians?
Where did James Oglethorpe go to find missionaries for Georgia?
When Charles I sat on the throne religious strife decreased.
Check what is true of George Whitefield.
Jonathan Edwards attended
George Whitefield preached 40,000 sermons and rode horseback 250,000...
The Declaration of Sports which encouraged and authorized sports on...
The Enlightenment period:
Which were Puritan colonies?
William Tyndale was martyred before he could finish translating the...
John Locke agreed with/ believed in...
Which king fought (and lost) against Oliver Cromwell and the Roundhead...
Which were not tobacco colonies?
James I...
Match with the best answer.
Match with the best answer.
Match with the best answer.
Match with the best answer. (I just did a couple that'll most...
Match with the best answer...
Match the book(s) with its author:
Match the group of people with its description.
Match with the BEST answer.
Match with the best answer.
Match with the best answer:
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