1s051 Volume 3 (Edit Code 5)

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1. Which of the following is an improper way to store pliers, screwdrivers or wrenches?

Explanation

Storing pliers, screwdrivers, or wrenches in pant or coat pockets is an improper way because it can be dangerous. These tools have sharp edges and can cause injuries if not stored properly. Moreover, keeping them in pockets can lead to damage to the tools or the clothing. It is recommended to store these tools in a rack, shelves, tool boxes, carrying bags, or tool belts for safety and easy access.

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About This Quiz
1s051 Volume 3 (Edit Code 5) - Quiz

This quiz, titled '1S051 VOLUME 3 (Edit Code 5)', assesses knowledge on proper storage and handling of tools like pliers, screwdrivers, and electric drills. It focuses on safety... see morehazards, maintenance practices, and the importance of machine guarding, enhancing both safety awareness and operational consistency. see less

2. Which tag will only be used where an immediate hazard (RAC 1 through 3) exist?

Explanation

The AF Form 979 is used to identify and communicate immediate hazards, specifically those classified as RAC 1 through 3. RAC stands for Risk Assessment Code, with RAC 1 being the highest level of risk. This form is used to document and track hazardous conditions or situations that require immediate attention and corrective action. The other forms listed (AF Form 980, AF Form 981, and AF Form 982) may be used for different purposes, but they do not specifically address immediate hazards.

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3. What must be locked out before the start of inspections, maintenance, or servicing operations?

Explanation

Before the start of inspections, maintenance, or servicing operations, energy sources must be locked out. This is done to ensure the safety of the personnel involved in these operations. Locking out energy sources prevents accidental startup of machines or equipment, which could result in serious injuries or fatalities. By locking out energy sources, such as electrical power, hydraulic systems, or pneumatic systems, potential hazards are eliminated, allowing the work to be carried out safely.

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4. When is lockout/tagout (LOTO) not required?

Explanation

When the power cord is under continuous control of the worker, lockout/tagout (LOTO) is not required. This means that as long as the worker is physically holding or controlling the power cord, there is no need for additional safety measures such as locking or tagging the equipment. However, it is important to note that LOTO is still necessary in all other situations mentioned in the question.

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5. What serves as a warning when lockout/tagout (LOTO) is in place?

Explanation

When lockout/tagout (LOTO) is in place, the tag serves as a warning. A tag is typically attached to the energy source or equipment that is being locked out or tagged out. It provides information about who is responsible for the lockout/tagout, when it was performed, and why it is necessary. The tag serves as a visual reminder to workers that the equipment is not to be operated until the lockout/tagout is removed. It helps to prevent accidental start-up or release of stored energy, ensuring the safety of workers during maintenance or repair work.

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6. Who can temporarily approve the use of portable electrical equipment that is not intrinsically safe, in a class I division I location?

Explanation

The fire chief can temporarily approve the use of portable electrical equipment that is not intrinsically safe in a class I division I location. This is because the fire chief is responsible for ensuring the safety of the location, including approving any exceptions or temporary measures that need to be taken.

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7. To ensure proper layout, equipment and machinery must be arranged

Explanation

The correct answer is b. to permit an even flow of materials. This means that the layout of equipment and machinery should be organized in a way that allows for a smooth and uninterrupted movement of materials. This ensures efficiency in the production process and minimizes any potential bottlenecks or delays. By arranging the equipment and machinery in a manner that facilitates an even flow of materials, productivity can be maximized and operational efficiency can be improved.

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8. Fall protection must be used when performing maintenance on aircraft at a height of at least

Explanation

Fall protection must be used when performing maintenance on aircraft at a height of at least 4 feet. This means that any time a person is working at a height of 4 feet or higher, they must have some form of fall protection in place to prevent them from falling and potentially getting injured. This could include using safety harnesses, guardrails, or other safety equipment.

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9. On an electric drill, the chuck

Explanation

The chuck on an electric drill must be securely anchored against the shank of the drill bit to ensure stability and prevent the drill bit from slipping or becoming loose during operation. This allows for accurate drilling and reduces the risk of accidents or damage to the workpiece.

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10. Grounding is effective when

Explanation

Grounding is effective when there are no breaks in the grounding path because a continuous path allows for the safe dissipation of electrical charges. If there are breaks in the grounding path, the electrical charges may not be able to flow properly and could potentially cause electrical hazards such as electric shocks or equipment damage. Therefore, a continuous grounding path is essential to ensure the effectiveness of grounding in preventing electrical accidents.

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11. It is hard to maintain an effective ground for portable electric equipment because

Explanation

Portable electric equipment is designed to be easily moved from one location to another. Due to this mobility, it becomes difficult to maintain a consistent and effective ground for the equipment. As the equipment moves, the grounding connection may become loose or disconnected, leading to potential safety hazards. Therefore, the correct answer is b. the equipment moves a lot.

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12. Maintenance on soldering irons and guns is primarily centered on the

Explanation

Maintenance on soldering irons and guns is primarily centered on the tips because the tips are the most critical component of the soldering tool. The tips are responsible for transferring heat to the solder and the joint being soldered. Over time, the tips can become worn, corroded, or contaminated, which can lead to poor soldering performance. Therefore, regular maintenance, such as cleaning, tinning, and replacing tips when necessary, is essential to ensure efficient and effective soldering operations.

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13. How often must the safety staff evaluate a lockout/tagout (LOTO) program to ensure the requirements of the program are being followed?

Explanation

The safety staff must evaluate a lockout/tagout (LOTO) program annually to ensure that the requirements of the program are being followed. This periodic evaluation helps to identify any potential gaps or deficiencies in the program and allows for necessary updates or improvements to be made. It also ensures that employees are consistently following the correct procedures for locking and tagging out equipment, which is essential for their safety. Quarterly or semi-annual evaluations may not be frequent enough to catch any emerging issues, while evaluating only when a system is locked or tagged out may not provide a comprehensive assessment of the overall program.

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14. An example of a system ground is a

Explanation

A system ground refers to a connection between an electrical system and the earth, which serves as a reference point for the system's voltage. Option c, a return wire attached to a ground in the earth, is an example of a system ground as it provides a direct path for excess electrical current to flow into the earth, preventing the buildup of voltage and ensuring safety. Option a, a three-prong adapter, provides a ground connection in electrical outlets but does not directly connect to the earth. Option b, a double-insulated tool, is designed to protect against electric shock but does not involve a system ground. Option d, a wire attached to the frame of a tool and a metal bar, does not necessarily imply a connection to the earth.

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15. A twist drill bit with four flutes should only be used to

Explanation

A twist drill bit with four flutes is designed to remove material quickly and efficiently. It is not suitable for starting holes in sheet metal or plaster as it may cause damage or create an uneven hole. Instead, it is best used to enlarge cored holes, where a pilot hole has already been drilled. The multiple flutes allow for better chip evacuation and reduce the chances of the bit getting stuck or overheated during the enlargement process.

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16. Under normal circumstances general purpose vehicles may not exceed what speed when operating on the flight line?

Explanation

Under normal circumstances, general purpose vehicles are not allowed to exceed a speed of 15 mph when operating on the flight line. This speed limit is put in place to ensure the safety of personnel and aircraft on the flight line. Operating at higher speeds can increase the risk of accidents and collisions, which can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is important for drivers of general purpose vehicles to adhere to this speed limit to maintain a safe environment on the flight line.

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17. Which of the following is not a basic rule for aircraft engine runs?

Explanation

The correct answer is a. A pilot qualified on the aircraft must be present at all times. This is not a basic rule for aircraft engine runs because it is not necessary for a pilot to be present at all times during engine runs. While it is important for a pilot to be present during certain operations, such as taxiing and takeoff, it is not required for them to be present during engine runs. Engine runs can be performed by qualified ground personnel or maintenance technicians without a pilot being present.

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18. Which guard will not allow a machine to start until the guard is in its proper place?

Explanation

An interlock guard is designed to prevent a machine from starting or operating until the guard is in its proper position. This type of guard typically has a mechanism that locks the machine's power source or control system, ensuring that it cannot be activated until the guard is securely in place. This helps to ensure the safety of operators by preventing accidental or unauthorized access to hazardous areas while the machine is in operation.

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19. During aircraft loading of vehicles, vehicle drivers must follow the instructions of the individual designated by whom as a spotter?

Explanation

During aircraft loading of vehicles, vehicle drivers must follow the instructions of the individual designated as a spotter, who is typically the loadmaster or load team chief. These individuals are responsible for overseeing the loading process and ensuring that it is done safely and efficiently. They have the necessary knowledge and experience to guide the drivers and ensure that the vehicles are properly positioned and secured on the aircraft. By following their instructions, the drivers can help prevent accidents and ensure that the loading process goes smoothly.

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20. Why should personnel working with solid propellants not wear woolen or synthetic clothing?

Explanation

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21. What can store sufficient energy to cause injury from electrical shock even though the power has been disconnected?

Explanation

Capacitors can store electrical energy even after the power has been disconnected. This is because capacitors store energy in an electric field between two conductive plates. When the power is disconnected, the charge stored in the capacitor remains, and if someone comes into contact with the charged capacitor, it can discharge a significant amount of energy, causing injury from electrical shock.

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22. The flow of electricity may be compared to

Explanation

The comparison of the flow of electricity to water running through a pipe is appropriate because both electricity and water flow in a continuous path. Just like water flows through a pipe, electricity flows through conductive materials, such as wires. This analogy helps to understand the concept of electrical current and how it moves from one point to another.

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23. According to the federal regulation 29 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 1910, Occupation Safety and Health Standards, voltage is considered to be high at

Explanation

According to the federal regulation 29 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 1910, Occupation Safety and Health Standards, voltage is considered to be high at 600 volts.

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24. To prevent mishaps involving machinery, the best action, which should be pursued first, is to

Explanation

The best action to prevent mishaps involving machinery is to engineer hazards out. This means identifying and eliminating or minimizing potential hazards in the design and construction of machinery. By addressing hazards at the source, the risk of accidents and injuries can be significantly reduced. Educating workers, using machine guards, and providing personal protective equipment are important measures, but they should be implemented after engineering hazards out to provide an additional layer of protection.

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25. What is the advantage of the earth-covered igloo magazine?

Explanation

The advantage of the earth-covered igloo magazine is that it offers the greatest protection from the effects of an explosion. This means that the structure is designed in a way that minimizes the impact and damage caused by an explosion, making it a safe storage option for explosives.

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26. After fuel residues have been removed through depuddling, fuel cells must be

Explanation

After fuel residues have been removed through depuddling, fuel cells must be air purged. This is necessary to ensure that any remaining fuel or flammable gases are removed from the fuel cells before they are refilled. Air purging helps to prevent the risk of explosions or other safety hazards that could occur if fuel residues were left inside the cells. By purging the cells with air, any remaining fuel or flammable gases can be safely removed, making the cells ready for refilling and subsequent use.

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27. A minimum of how many brakes are required on work stands used around aircraft?

Explanation

To ensure safety, a minimum of two brakes are required on work stands used around aircraft. This is necessary to prevent any unintended movement or rolling of the stands, which could potentially cause damage to the aircraft or pose a risk to personnel working nearby. Having two brakes provides a reliable and stable support system, reducing the chances of accidents or mishaps during maintenance or operations on the aircraft.

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28. When personnel make repairs to high voltage equipment, it is not a requirement of a safety observer to

Explanation

The correct answer is b. be qualified in all aspects of emergency rescue procedures. This is because while it is important for a safety observer to have knowledge of first aid procedures (option a), it is not necessary for them to be qualified in all aspects of emergency rescue procedures. The main role of a safety observer is to ensure that proper safety protocols are followed during repairs to high voltage equipment, such as restricting entry into the area before adequate warnings of the hazards are given (option c) and standing at the base of antennas or towers when climbers are required to ascend higher than 20 feet (option d).

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29. Machine guarding is necessary primarily because

Explanation

Machine guarding is necessary primarily because people are unpredictable and may perform their work inconsistently. This means that even if machines are designed to perform in a consistent manner, human operators may not always follow the correct procedures or may make mistakes. Machine guarding helps to protect both the operators and the machines from potential hazards that could arise from these unpredictable actions. It provides a physical barrier that prevents accidental contact with moving parts or other dangerous areas of the machine, reducing the risk of injuries or accidents.

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30. What is not an authorized way to ship or move explosives?

Explanation

Private vehicles are not an authorized way to ship or move explosives because they do not have the necessary safety measures and regulations in place to ensure the secure transportation of such hazardous materials. Commercial rail, commercial aircraft, and battery-powered material handling equipment are all authorized methods for transporting explosives as they have specific protocols and safety standards in place to prevent accidents and ensure the safe handling and transportation of these materials.

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31. Which of the following actions is a preferred way to reduce lead exposure on the firing range?

Explanation

Eating or drinking on the firing range can increase the risk of lead exposure because lead particles can contaminate food and beverages. By not eating or drinking on the range, individuals can minimize the chances of ingesting lead and reduce their overall lead exposure.

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32. Scaffolds and their components must be capable of supporting how many times the maximum intended load?

Explanation

Scaffolds and their components must be capable of supporting the maximum intended load at least four times. This ensures that the scaffold is strong and stable enough to handle the weight it is designed for, providing a safe working environment for workers. A higher safety factor is necessary to account for potential variations in load distribution and unexpected loads that may occur during construction or maintenance activities.

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33. How far above the floor of aircraft hangars must spark-producing components be located when a hydraulic jack pumping unit is being used inside a hangar?

Explanation

Spark-producing components must be located at least 18 inches above the floor of aircraft hangars when a hydraulic jack pumping unit is being used inside. This is to minimize the risk of sparks igniting flammable materials or causing a fire hazard.

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34. In a machine shop, how many inches wide should aisles be to permit free movement of workers and equipment?

Explanation

The correct answer is d. 36. In a machine shop, wide aisles are necessary to allow for the movement of workers and equipment. A width of 36 inches provides enough space for workers to maneuver comfortably and for equipment to be transported safely throughout the shop. This ensures that there are no obstructions or congestion that could hinder productivity or pose a safety risk.

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35. Which publication lists the international aircraft marshalling signals?

Explanation

AFI 11-218 is the correct answer because it is the publication that lists the international aircraft marshalling signals. The other options, AFI 75-2, AFI 91-202, and AFI 91-206, do not specifically pertain to aircraft marshalling signals.

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36. What is the chief hazard associated with electrically powered tools?

Explanation

The chief hazard associated with electrically powered tools is electrical shock. When using these tools, there is a risk of coming into contact with live wires or faulty equipment, which can result in electric shock. This can cause severe injury or even death. Therefore, it is important to take proper safety precautions and ensure that the tools are in good working condition to minimize the risk of electrical shock.

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37. Personnel must be tested within how many days of being assigned to duties requiring their knowledge of marshaling signals?

Explanation

Personnel must be tested within 30 days of being assigned to duties requiring their knowledge of marshaling signals. This ensures that they are knowledgeable and capable of performing their duties effectively and safely. Testing within this timeframe allows for timely identification of any knowledge gaps or training needs, allowing for appropriate action to be taken to address them.

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38. The body can normally tolerate

Explanation

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39. Where is the fireguard positioned during an engine start?

Explanation

During an engine start, the fireguard is positioned even with the nose of the aircraft and at a 45-degree angle outboard of the engine. This positioning ensures that the fireguard is in a safe location to monitor the engine start and quickly respond to any potential fire hazards. Placing the fireguard at a 45-degree angle outboard of the engine also allows for a clear line of sight to the engine and surrounding areas, ensuring that any signs of fire or smoke can be detected promptly.

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40. The maximum speed for a vehicle operated within 10 feet of an aircraft is

Explanation

The maximum speed for a vehicle operated within 10 feet of an aircraft is 5 mph. This speed limit is imposed to ensure the safety of both the aircraft and the vehicle. Operating at a slower speed allows the vehicle to have better control and maneuverability, reducing the risk of collisions or accidents. Additionally, a lower speed limit allows for better communication and coordination between the vehicle operator and the aircraft personnel, ensuring a safe working environment.

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41. In-running nip points are a specific danger of which type of motion?

Explanation

In-running nip points are a specific danger of rotating motion. Nip points occur when two objects come together and create a pinch or squeeze point. In the case of rotating motion, these points can be created between a rotating object and a stationary object or between two rotating objects. This can pose a significant risk to individuals working with or around rotating machinery, as these nip points can catch clothing, body parts, or tools, leading to severe injuries or even amputations. Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of the presence of in-running nip points and take necessary precautions to ensure safety.

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42. Other than documenting training on the AF Form 55, Employee Safety and Health Record, what is another option for documenting lockout/tagout (LOTO) training of authorized workers?

Explanation

Another option for documenting lockout/tagout (LOTO) training of authorized workers is the unit's computerized information management system. This system can be used to record and track training records, ensuring that all employees who are authorized to perform LOTO procedures have received the necessary training. This option provides a centralized and easily accessible platform for storing and retrieving training information, making it convenient for both employees and management.

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43. A bricklayer's square scaffold must have

Explanation

The correct answer is c. braces of 1 by 8 inches on both the front and rear sides. This is because braces are necessary for stability in a bricklayer's square scaffold, and they should be 1 by 8 inches in size. The braces are placed on both the front and rear sides of the scaffold to provide support and prevent any wobbling or collapsing.

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44. A portable or extension ladder used at a building must be placed with the foot of the ladder approximately how far from the building?

Explanation

When using a portable or extension ladder at a building, it is important to place the foot of the ladder approximately one-fourth of the ladder's length away from the building. This ensures stability and prevents the ladder from tipping over. Placing the foot too close to the building may cause the ladder to become unbalanced and increase the risk of accidents. Therefore, it is crucial to follow this guideline for safe ladder usage.

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45. What piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) must personnel working in a parachute drying tower wear?

Explanation

Personnel working in a parachute drying tower must wear hard hats as a piece of personal protective equipment (PPE). This is because there is a risk of objects falling from above, which could potentially cause head injuries. Hard hats provide protection against such hazards by absorbing the impact and reducing the risk of head injuries.

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46. Which safety device resembles an interlocked machine guard?

Explanation

A gate is a safety device that resembles an interlocked machine guard because it acts as a physical barrier that restricts access to a hazardous area. Similar to an interlocked machine guard, a gate is designed to prevent accidental contact with moving parts or dangerous equipment. It typically has a locking mechanism that ensures it remains closed while the machine is in operation, providing an extra layer of protection for operators and workers.

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47. Which action is a written authorization that allows a specific departure from a mandatory requirement for other than quantity-distance (Q-D) criteria?

Explanation

A deviation is a written authorization that allows a specific departure from a mandatory requirement for other than quantity-distance (Q-D) criteria. This means that it grants permission to deviate from a requirement that is not related to the distance between quantities of hazardous materials. A waiver, on the other hand, is a written authorization that allows a specific departure from a mandatory requirement for quantity-distance (Q-D) criteria. Immunity and exemption are not relevant to this context.

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48. Which of the following is not a responsibility of the armorer?

Explanation

The responsibility of the armorer is to ensure the safe and proper handling of weapons. They are responsible for verifying an individual's authorization to draw a weapon and ensuring each weapon is cleared before issue or turn-in. They are also responsible for allowing one person at a time to approach the issue window. However, issuing the weapon muzzle first with the bolt forward is not a responsibility of the armorer. This is because it is unsafe to issue a weapon in this manner as it increases the risk of accidental discharge.

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49. The sides of excavations in loose dirt must be braced and shored if the excavations are more than

Explanation

The correct answer is c. four feet deep. Excavations in loose dirt are at risk of collapsing due to the lack of stability. To prevent this, bracing and shoring are necessary. The depth of the excavation determines the level of risk, and it is recommended to brace and shore excavations that are more than four feet deep to ensure the safety of workers and prevent accidents.

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50. Speed limits for missile-loaded vehicles must be strictly obeyed to prevent

Explanation

Speed limits for missile-loaded vehicles must be strictly obeyed to prevent jarring or overturning the missile. This is because excessive speed can cause the missile to become unstable and potentially lead to accidents or damage. By adhering to the speed limits, the vehicle can maintain control and ensure the safe transportation of the missile.

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51. Electrical resistance gloves that are in active use must be dielectric tested every

Explanation

Electrical resistance gloves are designed to protect the wearer from electrical shock. Over time, the dielectric properties of the gloves can deteriorate, reducing their effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to regularly test the gloves to ensure they are still capable of providing adequate insulation. Dielectric testing every 6 months allows for timely detection of any degradation in the gloves' dielectric properties, ensuring the safety of the wearer.

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52. Which statement is not true concerning vehicle operation on the flight line?

Explanation

The statement that is not true concerning vehicle operation on the flight line is option c. A flashing white light at a junction to the flight line does not indicate that it is safe for vehicles to cross. In fact, a flashing white light at a junction indicates that vehicles must stop and yield to aircraft before proceeding. This is an important safety measure to prevent accidents and ensure the smooth operation of the flight line.

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53. Prior to starting work on the electrical system, who must verify if it has been deenergized or isolated?

Explanation

The supervisor or designated representative must verify if the electrical system has been deenergized or isolated before starting work. This is important to ensure the safety of the workers and prevent any potential accidents or electrical hazards. The supervisor or designated representative is responsible for overseeing the work and making sure all necessary precautions have been taken before allowing work to proceed on the electrical system.

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54. If a machine guard opens when stock is moved into the danger area and returns to a rest position when the stock is removed, that guard is

Explanation

The given answer, d. self-adjusting, is correct because it states that the machine guard opens when stock is moved into the danger area and returns to a rest position when the stock is removed. This indicates that the guard automatically adjusts itself based on the movement of the stock, ensuring that it provides adequate protection at all times without the need for manual adjustments or interventions.

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55. To limit the attractiveness to wildlife, the grass in aircraft movement areas must not be more than?

Explanation

To limit the attractiveness to wildlife, the grass in aircraft movement areas must be kept short. A grass height of 14 inches or less is recommended to discourage wildlife from gathering in these areas. This helps to reduce the risk of wildlife strikes and ensures the safety of aircraft operations.

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56. How far above the floor of aircraft hangars must the design of the generator be to allow sparking contacts and other possible ignition sources?

Explanation

The design of the generator must be placed 18 inches above the floor of aircraft hangars to allow for sparking contacts and other potential ignition sources. This height ensures that any sparks or ignition sources are kept at a safe distance from any flammable materials or fuels that may be present in the hangar, reducing the risk of fire or explosions.

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57. Lanyards, D-rings, locking snap-hooks, and all components of a fall arrest system must be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of

Explanation

Lanyards, D-rings, locking snap-hooks, and all components of a fall arrest system must be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of 5,000 pounds. This means that these components need to be able to withstand a force of at least 5,000 pounds without breaking or failing. This is important for ensuring the safety of individuals using the fall arrest system, as it ensures that the system can effectively support their weight and protect them from falling.

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58. The maximum speed that any two maintenance stands may be towed over a smooth, paved surface is

Explanation

The maximum speed that any two maintenance stands may be towed over a smooth, paved surface is 5 miles per hour (mph). This speed limit is likely imposed to ensure the safety of the equipment being towed as well as the surrounding personnel and infrastructure. Higher speeds could increase the risk of accidents, damage to the stands or the surface, and potentially endanger people in the vicinity. Therefore, it is important to adhere to this speed limit to maintain a safe working environment.

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59. When flexible high-pressure lines are used around missile systems, they must be

Explanation

Flexible high-pressure lines used around missile systems must be secured to prevent whipping. This is important because the high pressure within the lines can cause them to move violently and unpredictably, posing a safety risk. By securing the lines, they are kept in place and prevented from whipping around, reducing the chance of accidents or damage to the system. Encasing them in a hardened substance or placing them at a certain height may not address the issue of whipping, while leaving them loose on the floor without any cover can lead to tripping hazards or damage to the lines.

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60. How much current causes a normally harmless shock to be felt?

Explanation

A normally harmless shock is felt when the current passing through the body reaches a certain threshold. This threshold is typically around 1 milliampere (mA). Currents below this level are generally not felt, while currents above this level can cause discomfort or injury. Therefore, the correct answer is a. 1 milliampere.

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61. Who appoints a flight safety officer (FSO) as a safety advisor to the baser aero club?

Explanation

The host unit commander appoints a flight safety officer (FSO) as a safety advisor to the baser aero club. This means that the person in charge of the host unit has the authority to select and designate an FSO to fulfill this role. The FSO's responsibility is to provide guidance and advice on safety matters to the aero club, ensuring that all flight operations are conducted safely and in accordance with regulations.

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62. In an explosive storage area, a barricade provide protection for which hazard?

Explanation

The correct answer is b. Low-angle fragments. In an explosive storage area, a barricade is used to provide protection against low-angle fragments that may result from an explosion. This means that the barricade is designed to prevent fragments from causing damage or injury by deflecting them away from the surrounding area. It is important to have proper barricades in place to ensure the safety of personnel and the surrounding environment in explosive storage areas.

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63. What is the first step when inspecting a flightline fire extinguisher?

Explanation

The first step when inspecting a flightline fire extinguisher is to ensure that the handle is properly pinned and sealed. This is important because if the handle is not secured, the extinguisher may not function properly in case of an emergency. Checking the pressure gauge, ensuring there is no foreign matter in the discharge nozzle, and checking the inspection dates are also important steps in the inspection process, but they come after ensuring the handle is properly pinned and sealed.

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64. Which type of machine guard is preferable to all others?

Explanation

Fixed machine guards are preferable to all others because they provide a permanent barrier that cannot be easily removed or bypassed, ensuring maximum protection for workers. Fixed guards are securely attached to the machine or equipment, preventing access to hazardous areas and reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. Unlike adjustable or self-adjusting guards, fixed guards cannot be altered or tampered with, providing a higher level of safety and reliability. Interlock guards may be effective in certain situations, but they can still be overridden or disabled, making fixed guards the most preferable option overall.

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65. How soon prior to the start of the concurrent servicing operation (CSO) must the concurrent servicing supervisor (CSS) ensure the fire department is notified?

Explanation

The concurrent servicing supervisor (CSS) must ensure that the fire department is notified 15 minutes prior to the start of the concurrent servicing operation (CSO). This is necessary to ensure that the fire department is aware of the operation and can take any necessary precautions or provide assistance if needed. A shorter notification time of 15 minutes allows for a more immediate response in case of any emergencies or safety concerns during the CSO.

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66. Which safety device uses operator wristbands to ensure a worker's hands are automatically withdrawn from the point of operation?

Explanation

The safety device that uses operator wristbands to ensure a worker's hands are automatically withdrawn from the point of operation is called a pull-out device. This device is designed to detect the presence of the operator's hands and if they get too close to the point of operation, the device will automatically retract or pull out the operator's hands to prevent any accidents or injuries.

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67. How does the range operating agency (ROA) minimize potential safety hazards associated with weapons employment?

Explanation

The range operating agency (ROA) minimizes potential safety hazards associated with weapons employment by conducting risk assessments and establishing mission parameters for range activities. This ensures that all potential risks and hazards are identified and mitigated before any weapons are employed on the range. By setting specific mission parameters, the ROA can control and regulate the activities taking place on the range, further reducing the potential for safety hazards.

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68. In an excavation, trench sides must have additional shoring or bracing if they are undercut more than

Explanation

In an excavation, trench sides must have additional shoring or bracing if they are undercut more than 6 inches. This is because the stability of the trench walls becomes compromised when they are undercut beyond this depth. The additional shoring or bracing is necessary to prevent cave-ins and ensure the safety of workers in the excavation.

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69. Generally people and vehicles should not pass closer than how many feet to the rear of an aircraft with its engines running?

Explanation

When an aircraft's engines are running, it creates a strong jet blast or propeller wash that can be hazardous to people and vehicles nearby. To ensure safety, it is generally recommended that people and vehicles should not pass closer than 200 feet to the rear of an aircraft with its engines running. This distance allows for sufficient protection against the strong airflow and potential debris that can be propelled by the engines.

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70. Who has the responsibility for policing up the area after the aircraft has taxied?

Explanation

The ground controller has the responsibility for policing up the area after the aircraft has taxied. This means that they are in charge of ensuring that the area is clean and free of any debris or hazards that may have been left behind during the aircraft's movement. The ground controller is responsible for maintaining a safe and organized environment on the ground, and this includes cleaning up after the aircraft has taxied.

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71. Which hazard is commonly associated with a transverse motion?

Explanation

Transverse motion refers to a motion that occurs perpendicular to the direction of the main motion. In this context, it means that the moving part can move sideways or in a crosswise direction. This type of motion poses a hazard as the worker may be struck or caught in a pinch by the moving part. This can lead to serious injuries or accidents. Therefore, option c is the correct answer as it accurately identifies the hazard commonly associated with transverse motion.

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72. Who chairs the Bird Hazard Working Group (BHWG) meetings?

Explanation

The correct answer is b. Vice wing commander. The Vice Wing Commander chairs the Bird Hazard Working Group (BHWG) meetings. This individual is responsible for leading and overseeing the discussions and decision-making processes within the group regarding bird hazards and safety measures. They play a crucial role in ensuring that appropriate strategies are implemented to mitigate bird hazards and protect the airfield and aircraft operations.

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73. Horizontal sliding hangar doors must be opened wide enough to permit clearance of at least how many feet at each wing tip?

Explanation

Horizontal sliding hangar doors must be opened wide enough to permit clearance of at least 10 feet at each wing tip. This is necessary to ensure that there is enough space for the wings to safely pass through without any obstructions or damage to the aircraft or the hangar doors. Opening the doors wider than 10 feet would provide even more clearance, but a minimum of 10 feet is required to meet safety standards.

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74. On an outrigger scaffold, planking must be laid tight and extended

Explanation

On an outrigger scaffold, the planking must be laid tight and extended to within three inches of the building wall. This is important for the stability and safety of the scaffold. By extending the planking to within three inches of the building wall, it ensures that there is enough support for workers and materials on the scaffold, while also allowing for any necessary movement or adjustments. This distance helps prevent any gaps or instability that could pose a risk to those using the scaffold.

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75. Who establishes emergency procedures to remove aircraft from hangars in case of fire?

Explanation

The aircraft maintenance officer is responsible for establishing emergency procedures to remove aircraft from hangars in case of fire. They have the knowledge and expertise to determine the safest and most efficient way to evacuate the aircraft and ensure the safety of personnel. The fire chief may be involved in coordinating firefighting efforts, but it is the aircraft maintenance officer who specifically handles the procedures for removing the aircraft from the hangar. The tow supervisor and ground safety manager may have roles in other aspects of aircraft operations and safety, but they are not directly responsible for establishing emergency procedures in this scenario.

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76. What unit of measurement is used to measure electrical pressure, potential, or electromotive force?

Explanation

Volts is the unit of measurement used to measure electrical pressure, potential, or electromotive force. It represents the amount of force or energy that pushes electric charges through a circuit. Ohms is the unit for measuring resistance, Amperes is the unit for measuring electric current, and Coulombs is the unit for measuring electric charge. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Volts.

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77. Weapons load personnel can be certified on how many types of aircraft?

Explanation

Weapons load personnel can be certified on two types of aircraft. This means that they have the necessary training and qualifications to handle and load weapons on two different aircraft models. This certification ensures that they have the knowledge and skills to perform their duties safely and effectively on these specific types of aircraft.

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78. A skylight screen or grill must be able withstand a load of at least how many pounds?

Explanation

A skylight screen or grill must be able to withstand a load of at least 200 pounds. This means that the screen or grill should be strong enough to support a weight of 200 pounds without breaking or collapsing. It is important for skylight screens or grills to have this level of strength in order to ensure the safety of individuals and prevent any accidents or injuries that could occur if the screen or grill were to fail under a heavy load.

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79. When may a safety guard enter a tank cell in an attempt to rescue someone?

Explanation

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80. Refueling equipment and aircraft involved in hot-pit refueling operations should be positioned so that

Explanation

The correct answer is d. the wind does not blow fuel towards the intakes of operating aircraft engines. This is important because if the wind blows fuel towards the intakes of operating aircraft engines, it can result in a dangerous situation where the fuel ignites and causes an explosion or fire. By positioning the refueling equipment and aircraft in a way that the wind does not blow fuel towards the intakes, the risk of such incidents is minimized, ensuring the safety of the aircraft and personnel involved in the refueling operations.

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81. What is the purpose of placing bonding wire between two metal objects?

Explanation

The purpose of placing bonding wire between two metal objects is to equalize static charges that may be generated. This helps to prevent the buildup of static electricity in the objects, which can cause damage or interference in electronic systems. By providing a path for the charges to flow, the bonding wire ensures that the static electricity is evenly distributed and neutralized, reducing the risk of any negative effects.

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82. Although the host safety office may investigate aero club mishaps, who has the primary responsibility to investigate mishaps in the US?

Explanation

The National Traffic Safety Board (NTSB) has the primary responsibility to investigate mishaps in the US. The NTSB is an independent federal agency that is tasked with investigating transportation accidents, including aviation accidents. They have the authority to conduct thorough investigations and determine the probable cause of accidents. The NTSB's investigations are comprehensive and aim to improve safety by identifying and addressing any issues or factors that may have contributed to the mishap. The other options listed, such as the Major command (MAJCOM), Air Force Safety Center, and Federal Aviation Agency, may have some involvement in investigating aero club mishaps, but the primary responsibility lies with the NTSB.

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83. An explosives license does not apply to which activities?

Explanation

An explosives license does not apply to explosives operations. This means that individuals or organizations who have an explosives license are not authorized to engage in activities involving the handling, manufacturing, or use of explosives. The license may cover other activities such as storage facilities, pre-positioned mobility explosives, or munitions locations used solely for exercises, but not operations directly related to explosives.

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84. Stairs are designed to carry a load five times the normal live load anticipated but no less than how many pounds of moving concentrated load?

Explanation

Stairs are designed to carry a load five times the normal live load anticipated. This means that the stairs should be able to support a load that is five times the usual weight that is expected to be on them. However, the load should not be less than 1000 pounds of moving concentrated load. Therefore, the correct answer is c. 1000 pounds.

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85. When ladders are required in trenches, they should be placed so that workers must travel no more than how many feet in any direction to reach an exit?

Explanation

When ladders are required in trenches, they should be placed so that workers must travel no more than 25 feet in any direction to reach an exit. This is important for the safety of the workers as it ensures that they have easy and quick access to an exit in case of an emergency. Having ladders placed within a reasonable distance reduces the risk of accidents and allows for a prompt evacuation if needed.

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86. When connecting or disconnecting high pressure lines from corrosive liquids or gases, take special care to avoid

Explanation

When connecting or disconnecting high pressure lines from corrosive liquids or gases, it is important to avoid contaminating the system. This is because corrosive substances can cause damage to the system and compromise its functionality. Contamination can lead to corrosion, blockages, or other issues that can affect the performance and safety of the system. Therefore, special care should be taken to ensure that there is no cross-contamination during these processes.

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87. The angle of rise for fixed industrial stairs will be installed at what angle?

Explanation

Fixed industrial stairs are designed to provide safe and easy access to elevated areas in industrial settings. The angle of rise refers to the incline of the stairs, which affects the comfort and safety of users. The given answer, "c. Between 30 to 50 degrees," suggests that the angle of rise for fixed industrial stairs should fall within this range. This range allows for a balance between the steepness of the stairs and the ease of climbing them, ensuring that users can ascend and descend without excessive strain or risk of tripping or falling.

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88. What is the maximum number of feet an extension ladder can be extended?

Explanation

An extension ladder can be extended up to a maximum length of 60 feet. This is the longest length that the ladder can reach when fully extended.

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89. Who advises the pilot when to abandon an aircraft during emergency hot pit refueling procedures?

Explanation

During emergency hot pit refueling procedures, the fire department advises the pilot when to abandon an aircraft. This is because they are responsible for ensuring the safety of the aircraft and its occupants in case of any fire or emergency situation that may arise during refueling. They have the necessary expertise and equipment to handle such situations and make informed decisions regarding evacuation if required.

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90. The primary factor influencing the severity of electrical shock to the human body is the

Explanation

The severity of an electrical shock to the human body is primarily determined by the amount of current flow. The higher the current flow, the more severe the shock. This is because electric current passing through the body can disrupt the normal functioning of the nervous system and vital organs, leading to injuries such as burns, muscle contractions, and even cardiac arrest. The length of exposure, level of voltage applied, and frequency of the electrical charge can also play a role in the severity of the shock, but the amount of current flow is the most significant factor.

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91. The number of refueling vehicles required to service an aircraft at any one time is determined by the

Explanation

The correct answer is a. The number of refueling vehicles required to service an aircraft at any one time is determined by the quantity of fuel needed and the time required to refuel the aircraft. This means that the more fuel needed and the longer it takes to refuel, the more refueling vehicles will be required. The other options, such as the number of refueling ports, size of the aircraft, and mission priority, do not directly determine the number of refueling vehicles needed.

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92. The maximum speed that any aircraft may be towed at any time is

Explanation

The correct answer is d. 5 mph. This is because the maximum speed at which any aircraft may be towed at any time is limited to 5 mph. This speed restriction ensures the safety of the aircraft during towing operations, as higher speeds can increase the risk of accidents or damage to the aircraft.

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93. What range of current, if it lasts for one second or longer, may produce an immediately fatal electrical shock?

Explanation

An electrical shock can be fatal if the current passing through the body is within the range of 100 to 300 milliamperes. Currents within this range can cause severe damage to the heart, leading to cardiac arrest and death. Currents below 100 milliamperes may still cause significant harm, but are less likely to be immediately fatal. Currents above 300 milliamperes may also be fatal, but the risk decreases as the current increases beyond this range. Therefore, the correct answer is d. 100 to 300 milliamperes.

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94. When filling the fuel tank of a self-generating nitrogen servicing cart (SGNSC), never smoke or allow any open flame closer than how many feet to the unit?

Explanation

When filling the fuel tank of a self-generating nitrogen servicing cart (SGNSC), it is important to never smoke or allow any open flame closer than 25 feet to the unit. This is necessary to prevent any potential ignition of the fuel and ensure the safety of the surroundings.

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95. After turning, the aircraft must be marshaled forward in a straight line at least how many feet to relieve the loads on the main landing gear?

Explanation

After turning, the aircraft must be marshaled forward in a straight line for at least 5 feet to relieve the loads on the main landing gear. This is necessary because the turning motion puts stress on the landing gear, and moving forward in a straight line helps distribute the weight evenly and reduce the strain on the gear.

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96. In addition to grounding the aircraft, a worker must meet which other requirement while loading missiles?

Explanation

While loading missiles, in addition to grounding the aircraft, it is necessary for the worker to turn off other electrical systems. This is important to ensure the safety of the loading process, as having other electrical systems on could potentially cause interference or accidents. By turning off these systems, the risk of any electrical malfunctions or accidents is minimized, making the loading process safer for both the worker and the aircraft.

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97. Who ensures detailed local operating procedures covering safety precautions for hangaring aircraft are prepared and coordinated with installation ground safety and fire department personnel?

Explanation

The group commander is responsible for ensuring that detailed local operating procedures for hangaring aircraft are prepared and coordinated with installation ground safety and fire department personnel. This includes overseeing the safety precautions for hangaring aircraft and ensuring that all necessary measures are in place to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. The group commander has the authority and responsibility to coordinate with different departments and personnel to ensure that all safety protocols are followed.

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98. A service cart must be at least how many feet away from a fueling operation?

Explanation

A service cart must be at least 75 feet away from a fueling operation to ensure safety and prevent any potential accidents or fire hazards. This distance allows for a safe buffer zone to minimize the risk of ignition or combustion of fuel vapors. Being too close to a fueling operation can increase the chances of sparks or heat from the cart igniting the fuel or fuel vapors, leading to a dangerous situation. Therefore, it is important to maintain a distance of 75 feet to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.

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99. What is the minimum wing tip clearance for aircraft with wingspans greater than 110 feet?

Explanation

Aircraft with wingspans greater than 110 feet require a minimum wing tip clearance of 25-50 feet. This clearance is necessary to ensure safe maneuverability and prevent collisions between the wings of different aircraft or with other objects on the ground. A larger wingspan requires a greater clearance to allow for safe navigation and avoid potential accidents.

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100. When a hydraulic jack pumping unit is being used inside a hangar, what is the minimum distance that must be maintained between the pumping unit and the aircraft?

Explanation

When a hydraulic jack pumping unit is being used inside a hangar, the minimum distance that must be maintained between the pumping unit and the aircraft is 25 feet. This distance is necessary to ensure the safety of the aircraft and prevent any potential damage or accidents. Keeping a sufficient distance allows for proper maneuverability of the pumping unit and reduces the risk of any accidental collisions or interference with the aircraft.

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