1.
What is a declaritive statement that has yet to be proven true? (001)
Correct Answer
A. Hypothesis
Explanation
A hypothesis is a declarative statement that has yet to be proven true. It is an educated guess or a proposed explanation for a phenomenon or observation. Hypotheses are used in scientific research to guide experiments and investigations, and they are subject to testing and analysis to determine their validity. Therefore, a hypothesis fits the description of a declarative statement that has not been proven true yet.
2.
What enables us to repeat an action we've taken before without going through all the mental steps? (002)
Correct Answer
B. Bias
3.
What kind of bias is it when analysis is affected by the specific goal or preconceived ideas of an organization? (002)
Correct Answer
C. Organizational bias
Explanation
Organizational bias refers to the bias that occurs when the analysis is influenced by the specific goals or preconceived ideas of an organization. This means that the organization's objectives or pre-existing beliefs can shape the analysis and potentially lead to skewed or inaccurate results. It is important to be aware of organizational bias and strive for objectivity in order to ensure that the analysis is unbiased and reliable.
4.
What is a form of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features? (002)
Correct Answer
A. Stereotyping
Explanation
Stereotyping is a form of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features. Stereotyping involves making generalizations or assumptions about a group of people based on limited information or preconceived notions. It often involves categorizing individuals into specific groups and attributing certain characteristics or behaviors to them based on those categories. Stereotyping can be harmful as it can lead to unfair judgments, discrimination, and prejudice.
5.
What is an unconscious belief which influences the act of knowing or making a judgment call? (002)
Correct Answer
B. Cognitive bias
Explanation
Cognitive bias refers to an unconscious belief that influences the act of knowing or making a judgment call. It is a tendency or pattern of thinking that can lead to errors in decision-making or understanding. Cognitive biases can affect how we perceive information, interpret data, and make decisions, often leading to irrational or illogical conclusions. These biases can be influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, societal norms, or cultural influences. Understanding cognitive biases is important in order to make more objective and rational decisions.
6.
What do we do in order to build an argument and arrive at some conclusion? (003)
Correct Answer
C. Reason
Explanation
To build an argument and arrive at a conclusion, we need to use reason. Reasoning involves logical thinking, evaluating evidence, and drawing logical conclusions based on the available information. It requires us to analyze the evidence, consider different perspectives, and make logical connections between ideas. By using reason, we can carefully examine the information, weigh the pros and cons, and come to a logical conclusion or decision.
7.
What kind of reasoning is concluding that something is true through logical conclusions based on facts? (003)
Correct Answer
B. Inductive reasoning
Explanation
Inductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that concludes something is true based on logical conclusions drawn from facts. It involves making generalizations or predictions based on specific observations or evidence. This type of reasoning starts with specific instances and then forms a general principle or conclusion. It is often used in scientific research and can be useful for making educated guesses or predictions about future events or outcomes.
8.
What is a systematic application of reason to a particular branch of knowledge? (003)
Correct Answer
A. Logic
Explanation
Logic is the correct answer because it refers to the systematic application of reason to a particular branch of knowledge. Logic involves reasoning, critical thinking, and the use of principles and rules to arrive at valid conclusions. It helps in analyzing arguments, identifying fallacies, and making rational decisions based on evidence and sound reasoning. Therefore, logic is the appropriate term that describes the systematic application of reason to a specific field of knowledge.
9.
What helps define tasks, express problems, and delineate boundaries? (004)
Correct Answer
C. Questions
Explanation
Questions help define tasks by providing a clear understanding of what needs to be done. They express problems by identifying the specific issues that need to be addressed. Questions also delineate boundaries by setting limits and establishing the scope of the task or problem. By asking the right questions, individuals can gather the necessary information and gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation at hand.
10.
Which type of questions are answered by interpreting facts and observations? (004)
Correct Answer
C. Judgment
Explanation
Judgment questions are answered by interpreting facts and observations. These types of questions require individuals to analyze information and make a subjective assessment or evaluation based on their understanding and interpretation of the facts. Judgment questions often involve making decisions or forming opinions based on available evidence rather than relying solely on objective data.
11.
What bridges the gap between what is known and what is unknown in order to derive logical conclusions? (004)
Correct Answer
A. Assumptions
Explanation
Assumptions bridge the gap between what is known and what is unknown by providing a foundation for logical conclusions. Assumptions are beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted or accepted as true without proof, and they help to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. By making assumptions, we can make predictions and draw logical conclusions based on the available information. Assumptions act as a link between what we already know and what we don't know, allowing us to make sense of the unknown and derive logical conclusions.
12.
What is an intellectual act by which we conclude something is true based on something else being true? (004)
Correct Answer
A. Inference
Explanation
Inference is the intellectual act by which we conclude something is true based on something else being true. It involves using reasoning and evidence to make logical connections and draw conclusions. It is a process of deriving meaning or knowledge from observations or premises. Inference allows us to make educated guesses or predictions based on available information and can be used in various fields such as science, mathematics, and everyday decision-making.
13.
What applies to each element of reasoning in order to test hypothesis for truth and correctness? (005)
Correct Answer
B. Accuracy
Explanation
Accuracy applies to each element of reasoning in order to test hypotheses for truth and correctness. Accuracy refers to the degree to which something is correct or true. In the context of testing hypotheses, accuracy ensures that the reasoning process is reliable and produces accurate results. It involves ensuring that the information used is correct, the analysis is thorough, and the conclusions drawn are valid. By applying accuracy to each element of reasoning, one can ensure that the hypotheses are tested in a truthful and correct manner.
14.
What refers to how broad or narrow of a perspective the analyst may have when solving a problem? (005)
Correct Answer
C. Breadth
Explanation
Breadth refers to how broad or narrow of a perspective the analyst may have when solving a problem. It indicates the range or scope of information, factors, or variables that are considered in the problem-solving process. A broader perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the problem, while a narrower perspective may focus on specific aspects. By considering a broader breadth, the analyst can gather more diverse insights and potentially identify alternative solutions or approaches to the problem.
15.
What involves comprehending the portential complexities of a problem? (005)
Correct Answer
C. Depth
Explanation
Depth involves comprehending the potential complexities of a problem. It refers to the ability to understand the intricacies and intricacies of a problem, going beyond surface-level understanding. It requires analyzing the problem from multiple perspectives, considering various factors, and delving into the underlying details. Depth allows individuals to grasp the nuances and intricacies of a problem, enabling them to come up with more comprehensive and effective solutions.
16.
What refers to how the evidence applies to both the original question and your hypothesis? (005)
Correct Answer
A. Relevance
Explanation
Relevance refers to the extent to which the evidence is applicable and connected to both the original question and the hypothesis. It determines the importance and pertinence of the evidence in supporting or addressing the research question and hypothesis.
17.
To maintain a high standard of objectivity, or fairness throughout the analysis process is known as _______? (005)
Correct Answer
C. Critical thinking
Explanation
Critical thinking refers to the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate information, arguments, and evidence. It involves maintaining a high standard of objectivity and fairness throughout the analysis process. Critical thinking helps individuals make reasoned and informed decisions by considering multiple perspectives, questioning assumptions, and avoiding biases. It is a crucial skill in problem-solving, decision-making, and effective communication.
18.
Who is appointed by the President with Senate approval to serve as the head of the IC? (006)
Correct Answer
D. DNI
Explanation
The correct answer is DNI, which stands for Director of National Intelligence. The DNI is appointed by the President with Senate approval and serves as the head of the Intelligence Community (IC). The DNI is responsible for coordinating and overseeing the activities of the IC, which includes agencies such as the NSA, CIA, and others. The DNI plays a crucial role in providing intelligence information to the President and other policymakers, as well as ensuring the effective functioning of the IC.
19.
What is the independent intelligence agency responsible to the president through the DNI? (006)
Correct Answer
B. CIA
Explanation
The CIA, or Central Intelligence Agency, is the independent intelligence agency responsible to the president through the DNI, or Director of National Intelligence. The CIA conducts intelligence activities and analysis, covert operations, and counterintelligence operations to support the national security interests of the United States. It provides critical information and analysis to the president and other policymakers, helping them make informed decisions on matters of national security.
20.
What agency is the major producer and manager of foreign military intelligence for the DoD? (006)
Correct Answer
C. DIA
Explanation
The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is the correct answer because it is the major producer and manager of foreign military intelligence for the Department of Defense (DoD). The DIA collects and analyzes intelligence information on foreign military capabilities, intentions, and activities to support military planning and operations. The National Security Agency (NSA) focuses on signals intelligence and information assurance, the National Security Council (NSC) is a policy-making body, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) primarily deals with intelligence gathering and analysis outside of military operations.
21.
What agency is the IC's executive agent for all SIGINT activities? (006)
Correct Answer
D. NSA
Explanation
The correct answer is NSA. The National Security Agency (NSA) is the agency that serves as the executive agent for all Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) activities. SIGINT involves the collection and analysis of communication signals to gather intelligence information. As the executive agent, the NSA is responsible for coordinating and overseeing SIGINT operations across various government agencies and departments.
22.
Who maintains operational control of all U.S. Military forces conducting SIGINT collection, processing, and reporting?(006)
Correct Answer
B. DIRNSA
Explanation
The Director of the National Security Agency (DIRNSA) maintains operational control of all U.S. Military forces conducting SIGINT (Signals Intelligence) collection, processing, and reporting. This means that the DIRNSA is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of these military forces in regards to SIGINT operations. The President, NSC (National Security Council), and SECDEF (Secretary of Defense) may have involvement and decision-making authority in military operations, but the DIRNSA specifically handles SIGINT operations.
23.
What is the Air Force's SCE that assists with the coordination of Air Force cryptologic activities, NSA/CSS, and Air Force or theater commands on SIGINT matters? (006)
Correct Answer
A. AFISRA
Explanation
AFISRA stands for Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency. It is the correct answer because AFISRA is responsible for coordinating Air Force cryptologic activities, as well as working with the NSA/CSS (National Security Agency/Central Security Service) and Air Force or theater commands on SIGINT (Signals Intelligence) matters. AFISRA plays a crucial role in ensuring effective coordination and communication between these entities in order to enhance the Air Force's cryptologic capabilities and support its missions.
24.
Who works under the direct authority of DIRNSA and their primary function is to facilitate timely SIGINT support to unified commands, Joint Task Force Commanders, or other operational commanders? (006)
Correct Answer
B. CSG
Explanation
HINT: CSG's works under DIRECT AUTHORITY of DIRNSA
25.
What is the producer of all-source intelligence on foreign ground forces? (006)
Correct Answer
A. INSCOM
Explanation
INSCOM, or the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command, is the correct answer as it is responsible for producing all-source intelligence on foreign ground forces. INSCOM is an operational command that provides intelligence support to the U.S. Army and other government agencies. They collect, analyze, and disseminate intelligence information on various topics, including foreign ground forces, to support military operations and decision-making.
26.
What is the lead producer for all global maritime intelligence? (006)
Correct Answer
B. ONI
Explanation
HINT: ONI is the lead in GLOBAL maritime intelligence. CGCG is the lead in maritime HOMELAND security initiatives.
27.
What is the lead in maritime homeland security initiatives?
Correct Answer
D. CGCG
Explanation
HINT: CGCG is the lead in maritime HOMELAND security.ONI is the lead in GLOBAL maritime intelligence.
28.
What serves as the President's principal arm for corrdinating policy amond various government agencies? (007)
Correct Answer
B. NSC
Explanation
The National Security Council (NSC) serves as the President's principal arm for coordinating policy among various government agencies. It is responsible for advising the President on matters related to national security and foreign policy. The NSC consists of the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and other high-ranking officials. It plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication and collaboration between different agencies to develop and implement coherent policies that align with the President's objectives.
29.
What is the primary responsiblity of the JCS? (007)
Correct Answer
B. To ensure the readiness of their respective military services
Explanation
HINT: Although A and C are true, they are not the PRIMARY responsibility of JCS.
30.
How many MAJCOM's are in the US Air Force?
Correct Answer
A. 10
Explanation
There are 10 Major Commands (MAJCOM's) in the US Air Force. These commands are responsible for various functions and operations within the Air Force, such as combat operations, training, logistics, and support. Each MAJCOM has a specific area of responsibility and plays a crucial role in the overall mission and organization of the Air Force.
31.
A force with US and UK participation in a task force would be known as ______? (007)
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C
Explanation
A force with US and UK participation in a task force would be known as a joint force, as it involves the collaboration and combined efforts of both countries. It would also be referred to as a coalition force, as it represents a partnership or alliance between multiple nations working together towards a common objective. Therefore, the correct answer is Both B and C.
32.
What three subsets comprise SIGINT? (008)
Correct Answer(s)
A. COMINT
B. ELINT
E. FISINT
Explanation
The correct answer is COMINT, ELINT, and FISINT. These three subsets comprise SIGINT. COMINT refers to communication intelligence, which involves intercepting and analyzing communication signals. ELINT stands for electronic intelligence, which focuses on gathering information from electronic signals and systems. FISINT stands for foreign instrumentation signals intelligence, which involves collecting and analyzing data from foreign instrumentation systems. Together, these three subsets cover different aspects of signals intelligence gathering and analysis.
33.
What provides a valuable source of information for automated planning systems and precision-guided munitions which require digital imagery and geospatial data to operate? (008)
Correct Answer
B. GEOINT
Explanation
HINT: Geospatial = GEOINT
34.
What intelligence discipline can be used to monitor potential adversary technical developments and deployments as well as emerging WMD threats? (008)
Correct Answer
C. MASINT
Explanation
HINT: MASs-INT =Weapons of MASs Destruction
35.
What intelligence discipline includes collection of clandestine acquisition of photography, documents, and other material? (008)
Correct Answer
A. HUMINT
Explanation
HINT: only HUMans and take pictures.
36.
What AFSC performs and manages intelligence activities and functions including developing, evaluating, and providing intelligence information to support training, exercise, and contingency operations at all levels.? (008)
Correct Answer
C. 1N0X1
Explanation
HINT: 0 makes a circle, the 1N0 AFSC encompases intelligence at all levels.
37.
What AFSC supports SIGINT activities and operations by monitoring and collecting non-communications electronic signal transmissions using passive receiving equipment? (008)
Correct Answer
A. 1N5X1
Explanation
The AFSC 1N5X1 supports SIGINT activities and operations by monitoring and collecting non-communications electronic signal transmissions using passive receiving equipment. This means that individuals in this AFSC are responsible for gathering intelligence through the interception and analysis of electronic signals that are not part of traditional communication channels. They use specialized equipment to passively receive and analyze these signals, allowing them to gather valuable intelligence information.
38.
What is a system of policies and procedures used for identifying, controlling, and protecting from unauthorized diclosure, information whose protection is authorized by executive order or statute? (009)
Correct Answer
A. INFOSEC
Explanation
INFOSEC, or Information Security, refers to a system of policies and procedures that are implemented to identify, control, and protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure. This protection is authorized by executive order or statute. INFOSEC ensures that information is safeguarded against unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. It involves measures such as encryption, access controls, firewalls, and security awareness training to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information.
39.
What outlines measures and controls taken to deny unauthorized persons access to information derived from telecommunications and to ensure the authenticity of those communications? (009)
Correct Answer
B. COMSEC
Explanation
COMSEC, or Communications Security, outlines measures and controls taken to deny unauthorized persons access to information derived from telecommunications and to ensure the authenticity of those communications. It involves the protection of sensitive information during transmission and includes the use of encryption, secure communication protocols, and other security measures to prevent unauthorized access, interception, or tampering of communications.
40.
What are measures that conceal the presence and properties of valid messages on the network?
Correct Answer
C. Traffic Flow Security
Explanation
Traffic Flow Security refers to measures that conceal the presence and properties of valid messages on the network. This includes techniques such as traffic analysis, encryption, and anonymization to prevent unauthorized individuals from determining the source, destination, or content of network traffic. By implementing traffic flow security measures, organizations can protect the confidentiality and integrity of their communications, making it difficult for attackers to intercept or manipulate sensitive information.
41.
What is a defensive action that attempts to prevent our adversaries from gaining and exploiting our unclassified, but critical, information? (009)
Correct Answer
C. OPSEC
Explanation
OPSEC, or Operations Security, is a defensive action that attempts to prevent adversaries from gaining and exploiting unclassified but critical information. It involves identifying and protecting sensitive information, analyzing potential threats, and implementing measures to mitigate those threats. By practicing OPSEC, organizations can safeguard their information and prevent unauthorized access or exploitation by adversaries.
42.
What is the standard for classifying information and specifies a uniform system for managing the protection of national security interests? (009)
Correct Answer
D. EO 12958
Explanation
EO 12958 is the correct answer because it is the executive order that establishes the current standard for classifying information and managing the protection of national security interests. EO 12332 is related to United States intelligence activities, EO 12333 is related to United States intelligence community, and EO 12589 is related to the National Security Council. Therefore, none of these executive orders specifically address the standard for classifying information and managing national security interests.
43.
For destroying materials, how many witnesses are required for Secret/Top Secret material? (009)
Correct Answer
B. 1-Secret/2-Top Secret
Explanation
For destroying Secret material, only one witness is required. However, for destroying Top Secret material, two witnesses are required. This ensures that there is an additional level of security and accountability when handling and destroying highly classified information.
44.
Which of the following can greatly reduce the likelihood of an injury? (010)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Maintaining good pHysical health
D. Staying in good pHysical condition
Explanation
Maintaining good physical health and staying in good physical condition can greatly reduce the likelihood of an injury. When a person is physically fit and healthy, their body is stronger and more resilient, making them less prone to injuries. Regular exercise, proper nutrition, and maintaining a healthy weight can all contribute to good physical health and condition, which in turn reduces the risk of injury.
45.
When lifting, you should bend at your _______? (010)
Correct Answer
B. Knees
Explanation
When lifting, it is important to bend at your knees in order to maintain proper form and prevent strain or injury on your back. Bending at the knees allows for better distribution of weight and engages the leg muscles, which are stronger and more equipped to handle the load. This helps to protect the spine and reduce the risk of back pain or damage. Additionally, bending at the knees allows for a more stable base, improving balance and control during the lifting process.
46.
When your workstation is configured properly, where should the top of the monitor be? (010)
Correct Answer
C. Slightly below eye level
Explanation
The top of the monitor should be slightly below eye level when your workstation is configured properly. This positioning helps to reduce strain on the neck and eyes by allowing the user to maintain a more natural and comfortable posture while looking at the screen. Placing the monitor slightly below eye level also helps to minimize glare and reflections, improving visibility and reducing eye fatigue.
47.
Name one of the four main types of electrical injuries. (010)
Correct Answer
electrocution
falls
burns
electric shock
shock
burn
fall
Explanation
The correct answer is electric shock. Electrocution refers specifically to death caused by electric shock. Falls, burns, and electric shock are all common types of electrical injuries that can occur.