1920 - Computing Final Exam - Exam Mode - Term 01

The "Bold" tag is used to make text appear in a bold font.

The "Italic" tag is used to apply italic formatting to the text enclosed within the tag. It is commonly used to emphasize or highlight certain words or phrases in a document or webpage.

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To change the text size in HTML, we use the "font-size" property. This property allows us to specify the size of the text, either in absolute units like pixels or in relative units like percentages. By adjusting the value of the "font-size" property, we can increase or decrease the size of the text displayed on a webpage.

A hexadecimal value starts with a "#" sign.

To merge two rows, we use the rowspan attribute. This attribute is used in HTML tables to specify the number of rows a cell should span. By setting the rowspan value to the desired number, we can merge multiple rows into a single cell. This is useful when we want to create cells that span across multiple rows, merging the content of those rows into one.

To merge two columns, we use the colspan attribute. The colspan attribute is an HTML attribute that is used to specify the number of columns a cell should span or merge horizontally. By using the colspan attribute, we can combine the cells of multiple columns into a single cell, effectively merging them together. This is commonly used in HTML tables to create merged cells or to create cells that span across multiple columns.

Forms are used to collect data from users. By providing input fields and prompts, forms allow users to input information such as their name, email, or preferences. This data can then be collected and processed for various purposes, such as creating user accounts, conducting surveys, or making online purchases. Forms are an essential tool for gathering information from users in a structured and organized manner.

The input data holders in forms are known as input controls. Input controls are elements or components in a form that allow users to input or select data. These controls include text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, dropdown lists, and buttons. They provide a way for users to interact with the form and enter the required information.

The correct answer is e) Encryption. Encryption is a process of converting plain text into a coded form (cipher text) to prevent unauthorized access. It is used to hide the characters of a text by scrambling the original message using a specific algorithm and a secret key. The encrypted message can only be decrypted back into its original form using the same key.

The "size" attribute allows the user to set the width of the text-input control. This means that the user can specify the number of characters that can be displayed in the text-input field. By setting a specific size, the user can control the visual appearance and the maximum length of the input that can be entered in the field.

The given answer includes a list of common input controls used in user interfaces. Radio buttons, textboxes, checkboxes, and drop-down lists are all examples of input controls that allow users to interact with a system by selecting options or entering data. These controls are commonly used in forms, surveys, and other interactive elements to gather information or make selections. Frames and labels, on the other hand, are not input controls but rather elements used for organizing and displaying content within a user interface.

To display the HTML code of a webpage, you can select the "View Source" option in a webpage shown in Internet Explorer. This option allows you to see the underlying HTML code of the webpage, including all the tags, elements, and formatting used to create the webpage's content and structure. By selecting this option, you can access and analyze the HTML code for various purposes, such as troubleshooting, learning, or making modifications to the webpage.

When we move the mouse pointer over a hyperlink, it will change to the hand cursor. This is the default behavior of most web browsers to indicate that the text or image is clickable and will take the user to another page or perform a specific action when clicked. The hand cursor is a visual cue that helps users identify interactive elements on a webpage and encourages them to click on the hyperlink for further navigation.

Text links are known as hypertext. Hypertext refers to the ability to link different pieces of text together, allowing users to navigate between them by clicking on the links. This concept is widely used on the internet, where text is often hyperlinked to other web pages or resources. By clicking on a text link, users can access additional information or related content, enhancing their browsing experience and enabling them to explore different topics or sources.

The tag used to create a link to an email address is "mailto". This tag allows users to click on the link and open their default email client with a new email addressed to the specified email address.

The "ref" in the "a href" tag stands for reference. The "a href" tag is used in HTML to create a hyperlink, and the "ref" attribute is used to specify the URL or location that the hyperlink should point to. It is short for "reference" because it is used to refer to the location or resource that the user will be directed to when they click on the hyperlink.

A list placed inside another is called a nested list. This means that one list is contained within another list. It allows for a hierarchical structure where the inner list is a part of the outer list. This concept is commonly used in programming and data structures to organize and represent complex data.

Hyperlinks are clickable elements that allow users to navigate to another webpage. By clicking on a hyperlink, users can be directed to a different webpage or a specific section within the same webpage. Hyperlinks are commonly used in websites, documents, and online content to provide easy navigation and access to related information.

HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. It is the protocol used for transferring hypertext content over the internet. The use of HTTP allows for the communication and transfer of information between web servers and clients. It is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, enabling the retrieval and display of web pages and other resources.

The correct answer is D. RAN. RAN stands for Radio Access Network, which is not a type of network but rather a component of a cellular network. A RAN is responsible for connecting mobile devices to the core network and managing the radio resources. It is not a standalone network type like WAN, LAN, PAN, or MAN.

The correct answer is E. Webpage. A webpage is the Internet interface that allows users to interact with the content on a website. It is the visual representation of the information and functionality provided by the website, and users can access and navigate through different webpages to find the desired information or perform specific actions.

When you type the URL in a browser, the first page that opens in the website is called the home page. This is the initial landing page of a website that is designed to provide an overview of the site's content and navigation options. It serves as the starting point for users to explore and access different sections and features of the website.

HTML is made up of special characters and words called tags. Tags are used to define the structure and content of a web page. They are enclosed in angle brackets () and usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. Tags are used to mark up elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more. Each tag serves a specific purpose and helps browsers interpret and display the content correctly. Therefore, option D, "Tags," is the correct answer.

Hyperlinks allow you to link an item on a webpage to another item on the same page or on a different webpage. Hyperlinks are clickable elements that direct users to another webpage or a specific location within the same webpage. They are commonly used to navigate between different pages or sections of a website, providing a seamless browsing experience for users.

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS is used to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of a web page. It allows web developers to separate the presentation of a document from its structure, making it easier to maintain and update the design of a website.

A network is a set of computers that are connected in a certain way to exchange information. In a network, computers are linked together through various methods such as wired or wireless connections, allowing them to communicate and share data with each other. This enables users to access resources, share files, and communicate with others within the network. Networks can be local (LAN) or global (WAN), depending on the scale and geographical coverage.

A server is a main standalone computer that connects other user's computers. It acts as a central hub, providing resources and services to the connected computers. Servers are designed to handle large amounts of data and perform tasks such as managing network traffic, hosting websites, storing files, and running applications. They play a crucial role in facilitating communication and data sharing among multiple users and devices on a network.

The head tag is used in HTML to define the head section of a document. It contains other tags such as the title, style, script, or link. The head section is not displayed on the webpage itself, but is used to provide information about the document, such as the title that appears in the browser tab.

The underline tag is used to create an underline effect on the text. It is commonly used to emphasize or highlight specific words or phrases in a document.

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The "Method" attribute is used to specify the HTTP method to be used when submitting the form data. It determines how the form data will be sent to the server. In this case, since it is used to upload data in an HTML form, the "Method" attribute would likely be set to "POST" which is commonly used for submitting form data.

The correct answer is b) Radio button. A radio button is a circular option that allows the visitor to choose only one option from a group of options. In this case, it is used to create a control for selecting a gender without the need for the user to type it in.

The correct answer is d) because a drop-down list is a common user interface element that allows website visitors to select one option from a list of choices. When the visitor clicks on an arrow or a button, a list of possible options is displayed, and they can choose one option from that list. This type of input field is often used in forms or menus to provide a compact and organized way for users to make selections.

A check box is a type of input control that allows the user to select multiple options from a group of choices. In this context, the check box is used to create a control that allows the user to choose one or more subjects to study at school without having to manually type them in. This makes it easier for the user to make their selections by simply checking the appropriate boxes.

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The control shown in Part E is created by statement e).

The correct answer is "Angle brackets". Angle brackets are usually used to enclose tags in HTML and XML coding. They are represented by the symbols "".

The tag "body" is used to define the main content of an HTML document. It represents the entire content of the document, including headings, paragraphs, images, links, etc. The "body" tag can occur only once in an HTML document because it represents the main content area, and having multiple "body" tags would create confusion and violate the structure of the document.

A group of computers that are connected together to allow them to communicate and exchange information is called a network. This term refers to the infrastructure that enables computers to share resources, such as files and printers, and communicate with each other through various technologies, such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi. A network can be as small as two computers connected together or as large as a global network connecting millions of devices.

A PAN, or Personal Area Network, is a small network that connects devices within a limited range, typically within a home or office. It allows devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets to communicate with each other and share resources, such as files or printers. A PAN is typically established using wireless technologies such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.

A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network of computers that is typically found in a business office or building. It connects computers within a limited area, such as a single building or campus. A LAN allows for the sharing of resources, such as files and printers, and enables communication between computers within the network.

A WAN, or Wide Area Network, is a network that connects organizations across cities or countries. It is designed to cover a large geographical area and allows for the transmission of data, voice, and video over long distances. Unlike a LAN (Local Area Network) which connects devices within a limited area like an office or building, a WAN provides connectivity between multiple LANs and enables communication between different locations. Therefore, A. WAN is the correct answer for this question.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a styling language used to describe the look and formatting of a document written in HTML. It can be linked to an HTML page from a separate file using the tag or embedded in a page as a block using the

The color property is used to change the color of the text.

The correct answer is "a) Text box". A text box is a form control element that allows website visitors to enter or type information. In this scenario, it is used specifically to create a control that will allow the user to type in their address.

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In a network, a server is the computer that connects all other users' computers. It is responsible for managing network resources, such as files, printers, and internet access. Servers provide services to clients, which are the other computers connected to the network. A server typically has more processing power, storage capacity, and memory compared to client computers. It handles requests from clients and delivers the requested data or services. Therefore, option C, a server, is the correct answer.

The correct answer is D. Client-Server. In a client-server network model, a standalone computer (the server) connects and provides services to a group of computers (the clients). The clients request and receive resources from the server, such as files, data, or processing power. This model allows for centralized control and management of resources, as well as efficient sharing and distribution of tasks among the connected computers.