Plc Dementia care Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which is most often affected with dementia?
- A.
Vision, hearing, sense of touch
- B.
Orientation, language, ability to sequence tasks
- C.
Heart function, liver function
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Orientation, language, ability to sequence tasksExplanation
Dementia is a cognitive decline that affects the brain's ability to function properly. It commonly affects orientation, language, and the ability to sequence tasks. Orientation refers to a person's awareness of time, place, and person. Language difficulties can include difficulty finding words, understanding and producing speech. The ability to sequence tasks refers to the difficulty in planning and organizing daily activities. These symptoms are often seen in individuals with dementia, making this the most likely option.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which type of memory function is usually affected first with dementia?
- A.
Short term
- B.
Long term
Correct Answer
A. Short termExplanation
In dementia, short-term memory is usually affected first. This is because the brain's ability to retain and recall recent information is impaired. Long-term memory, on the other hand, tends to be relatively preserved in the early stages of dementia. This means that individuals with dementia may struggle to remember recent events, conversations, or new information, while still being able to recall older memories from their past.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The ability to remember our parent's names, where we grew up, or where we were married are all examples
- A.
Short term memory
- B.
Long term memory
Correct Answer
B. Long term memoryExplanation
Long term memory refers to the ability to remember information or events that occurred in the past, such as our parent's names, where we grew up, or where we were married. This type of memory is characterized by its relatively permanent storage and retrieval of information, allowing us to recall past experiences and knowledge over an extended period of time. Short term memory, on the other hand, is limited in capacity and duration, typically holding information for a brief period before it is either forgotten or transferred to long term memory.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When a resident with dementia refuses to go to the bathroom when encouraged by a caregiver, often it is because:
- A.
He is angry at the caregiver and wants to exercise his rights
- B.
He doesn't understand what the caregiver wants
- C.
He has a bladder infection
Correct Answer
B. He doesn't understand what the caregiver wantsExplanation
When a resident with dementia refuses to go to the bathroom when encouraged by a caregiver, it is often because they don't understand what the caregiver wants. Dementia can impair cognitive function and make it difficult for individuals to comprehend and follow instructions. This lack of understanding may lead to resistance or refusal to engage in certain activities, such as going to the bathroom. It is important for caregivers to use clear and simple language, provide visual cues, and use gentle persuasion to help individuals with dementia understand and cooperate with their requests.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A resident with impaired judgment needs to be monitored for:
- A.
Safety concerns
- B.
Impulsive actions like crossing the street without looking
- C.
Giving his money away
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
An individual with impaired judgment may engage in unsafe behaviors, such as crossing the street without looking, which puts them at risk of accidents or injuries. Additionally, they may also have difficulty managing their finances and may give their money away without considering the consequences. Therefore, monitoring them for safety concerns, impulsive actions, and financial decisions is necessary to ensure their well-being and prevent any harm or negative outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A resident with dementia who keeps trying to get out of the shower before being completely bathed, may be doing this because:
- A.
He has lost the ability to sequence tasks and simply thinks he is done
- B.
He needs to be disciplined better
- C.
He does not like the facility
Correct Answer
A. He has lost the ability to sequence tasks and simply thinks he is doneExplanation
The resident with dementia may be trying to get out of the shower before being completely bathed because he has lost the ability to sequence tasks and simply thinks he is done. Dementia can affect cognitive abilities, including the ability to sequence tasks in the correct order. This can lead the resident to believe that they have finished bathing even though they haven't. It is important to understand the underlying cognitive impairment and provide appropriate support and assistance to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 7.
One important thing to remember when caring for persons with dementia is that:
- A.
Every resident should be treated the same
- B.
Residents with dementia will typically lose the ability to love
- C.
Residents are unique individuals and we should recognize their differences
Correct Answer
C. Residents are unique individuals and we should recognize their differencesExplanation
When caring for persons with dementia, it is important to recognize that each resident is a unique individual. Dementia affects individuals differently, and their needs, preferences, and abilities may vary. By acknowledging and respecting their differences, caregivers can provide personalized care that meets the specific needs of each resident. This approach promotes dignity, autonomy, and a sense of individuality, enhancing the overall well-being and quality of life for persons with dementia.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A resident who has trouble with memory loss, sleeping, cannot dress themselves easily and sometimes gets lost walking around the community, is most likely in what stage of dementia?
- A.
Early stage
- B.
Middle stage
- C.
Late stage
Correct Answer
B. Middle stageExplanation
Based on the symptoms described, the resident is most likely in the middle stage of dementia. Memory loss, difficulty sleeping, and trouble with dressing oneself are common symptoms experienced in the middle stage. Additionally, getting lost while walking around the community indicates a decline in spatial awareness and orientation, which is also characteristic of the middle stage of dementia.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Residents do best with a "normalized environment." Which of the statements below, best describes a normalized environment?
- A.
An environment that has had all decorations removed so the resident is safe.
- B.
An environment where staff carefully treat the residents like babies, lovingly caring for them.
- C.
An environment that looks like a regular home with items the resident can successfully use.
Correct Answer
C. An environment that looks like a regular home with items the resident can successfully use. -
- 10.
What are some reasons for challenging behaviors?
- A.
Poor physical health, pain
- B.
Too much clutter
- C.
Asking the residents to do tasks that are overwhelming
- D.
A and c
- E.
All of the above
- F.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
Challenging behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors. Poor physical health and pain can lead to discomfort and frustration, which may manifest as challenging behaviors. Having too much clutter can create a chaotic and overwhelming environment, potentially triggering challenging behaviors. Additionally, asking residents to do tasks that are overwhelming for them can cause frustration and resistance, resulting in challenging behaviors. Therefore, all of the mentioned reasons, poor physical health, pain, too much clutter, and overwhelming tasks, can contribute to challenging behaviors.Rate this question:
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- 11.
If a resident has trouble understanding what you are saying you should:
- A.
Repeat the statement using the same words
- B.
Repeat what you want using different words
- C.
Raise your voice so it is louder
Correct Answer
A. Repeat the statement using the same wordsExplanation
When a resident has trouble understanding what you are saying, it is best to repeat the statement using the same words. This approach allows the resident to have another chance to comprehend the message without introducing any confusion or additional complexity by using different words. It shows respect and understanding towards the resident's difficulty in understanding and provides them with a clearer opportunity to grasp the information being conveyed.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When speaking to residents with dementia, ____________ sentences are best to use.
- A.
Short
- B.
Long
Correct Answer
A. ShortExplanation
When speaking to residents with dementia, short sentences are best to use. This is because individuals with dementia often have difficulty processing and retaining information. Using shorter sentences helps to minimize confusion and allows for better comprehension. It also helps to maintain clear and concise communication, reducing the risk of overwhelming or frustrating the individual.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When a resident's behavior is escalating you may see what:
- A.
Hitting
- B.
Yelling
- C.
Running
- D.
Combative behavior
- E.
All of the above
- F.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
When a resident's behavior is escalating, it is possible to observe various signs such as hitting, yelling, running, and combative behavior. These behaviors are commonly associated with an increase in agitation or aggression. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above".Rate this question:
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- 14.
When a residents behavior escalates out of control it's best to:
- A.
Use firm clear commands with forceful language
- B.
Use force to keep the resident safe
- C.
Give the resident space and time to calm down as long as they are safe to do so.
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Give the resident space and time to calm down as long as they are safe to do so.Explanation
When a resident's behavior escalates out of control, it is best to give them space and time to calm down as long as they are safe to do so. This approach allows the resident to de-escalate the situation on their own and regain control of their emotions. Using firm clear commands with forceful language or using force to keep the resident safe may further agitate the individual and potentially escalate the situation. Therefore, giving the resident space and time to calm down is the most appropriate and effective response in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When using a technique called "change of face" when a resident is upset, it means to:
- A.
Have another caregiver step in to help the resident
- B.
Change your facial expression
- C.
Massage the residents face gently
Correct Answer
A. Have another caregiver step in to help the residentExplanation
"Change of face" in this context refers to having another caregiver step in to help the resident who is upset. This technique involves bringing in a different caregiver to provide assistance and support to the resident in order to address their emotional distress. It does not refer to changing one's facial expression or massaging the resident's face gently.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When a resident with dementia asks you when their mother will be home, how do you answer?
- 17.
If a resident is paronoid and thinks people are stealing from them, when is it best to go in their room?
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