เศรษฐศาสตร์ ม. ๑

The answer "การมีสุขภาพดี" is correct because the sentence "ดาราเลือกรับประทานอาหารประเภทผักผลไม้" translates to "Celebrities choose to consume fruits and vegetables." This implies that celebrities prioritize their health and well-being by eating healthy foods. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the value of having good health.

The correct answer suggests that the student should choose a bag with thick and durable material, and with a moderate price. This is because the bag should be made of high-quality material that is thick and durable to ensure its longevity and ability to withstand heavy use. Additionally, the price should be moderate to ensure that it is affordable for the student.

The correct answer is "เครื่องซักผ้า" because washing machines are durable goods that are designed to last for a long time. Unlike perishable items like vegetables, fruits, and fresh meat, washing machines are not easily spoiled or damaged. Therefore, they can be considered as a type of durable product.

The correct answer is "ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา" (Intellectual Property). This is because inventions and innovations that are protected by law are considered intellectual property. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, trademarks, and copyrights. These creations can be owned and protected by individuals or organizations, giving them exclusive rights to use and profit from their inventions or innovations.

The correct answer is "ความปลอดภัย" (safety). The Food and Drug Administration requires all types of packaged products to specify the date of manufacture and expiration date to ensure the safety of consumers. This information helps consumers determine the freshness and shelf life of the product, reducing the risk of consuming expired or potentially harmful products.

The correct answer is "ทางสายกลาง" (Middle Way). The Middle Way is a principle in Buddhism that suggests avoiding extremes and finding a balanced approach. In the context of the question, it means that the principle of self-sufficiency in the economy is based on the foundation of the Middle Way, which promotes moderation and avoiding excesses in economic activities.

The correct answer is "วิชาที่ให้ความสำคัญกับการจัดสรรทรัพยากรให้เกิดประโยชน์อย่างคุ้มค่า" which translates to "The subject that emphasizes the allocation of resources to maximize benefits". This answer is the most accurate because it directly addresses the question by stating that this subject focuses on the efficient allocation of resources to generate the most valuable outcomes.

The question asks about which topic the new theory is related to. The correct answer is "การเกษตร" (agriculture). This suggests that the new theory is likely a new approach or practice in the field of agriculture.

The answer "รายได้ประชาชาติ การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ" is correct because national income and economic development are key concepts in macroeconomics. National income refers to the total income earned by all individuals, businesses, and government within a country's borders. It is an important indicator of a country's economic performance and can be used to measure the standard of living. Economic development, on the other hand, refers to the sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a country's population. It involves improving various aspects of the economy, such as increasing productivity, reducing poverty, and promoting social welfare. Therefore, these concepts are directly related to macroeconomics.

The given answer "ความขาดแคลน" is the correct explanation because it directly translates to "scarcity" in English, which means that there is not enough resources to meet the needs and demands of humans. This aligns with the statement that the resources are not sufficient for the human requirements.

The correct answer is "ความปลอดภัยของร่างกาย" (safety of the body). This is because the mother is advising Kanda to choose snacks that use natural colors, which implies that she prioritizes the safety and health of her child's body.

People with low income are more likely to consume essential goods for their basic needs. These goods are necessary for survival and include items such as food and beverages. This is because individuals with limited financial resources prioritize spending on essential items rather than luxury or non-essential products. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that individuals with low income would consume essential goods for their livelihood.

The given answer is "เงื่อนไขคุณธรรม" which means "conditions of morality". This answer aligns with the statement in the question about building a moral foundation for people in the nation. It suggests that in order to cultivate honesty, integrity, and love for harmony among individuals, it is important to establish ethical principles and values.

The correct answer is "ความรู้ทางเศรษฐศาสตร์" (Economic knowledge). This is because having a good understanding of economics is crucial in making informed decisions when running a business. Economic knowledge helps in analyzing market trends, understanding consumer behavior, making financial projections, and making strategic decisions to maximize profits and minimize risks. Without a solid understanding of economics, business owners may struggle to navigate the complexities of the market and make effective business decisions.

The word "อุปสงค์" in Thai translates to "purpose" or "intention" in English. The statement suggests that when consumers have a desire or need to purchase a product or service, they should have the ability or power to make that purchase. This aligns with the concept of having a purpose or intention to buy something. Therefore, the correct answer is "อุปสงค์" which means "purpose".

The correct answer is "ความเชื่อ" (belief). The explanation for this is that Kamol believes that drinking wine daily can reduce the risk of heart disease. This belief is based on his own understanding or perception of the benefits of wine consumption. The other options, such as "ข้อมูลด้านการโภชนาการ" (nutritional information), "สถานะทางสังคม" (social status), and "การประชาสัมพันธ์" (public relations), do not directly relate to Kamol's belief about wine consumption and its effect on heart disease risk.

The given text suggests that the uncle is not worried about the low price of rice because he is a farmer who grows multiple crops, including rice. This implies that he has a diversified source of income and is not solely dependent on rice. Therefore, the answer "มีภูมิคุ้มกันในตัวที่ดี" (having good immunity) best aligns with the explanation provided.

The answer suggests that the assistance provided by the monarch is aimed at ensuring that the people have enough to live on, which aligns with the principle of sufficiency economy. This principle emphasizes the importance of moderation and avoiding excessive consumption, and instead focusing on meeting basic needs and ensuring a sustainable livelihood.

The correct answer is a combination of qualities that align with the principles of a sustainable economy. These qualities include honesty, integrity, wisdom, diligence, patience, and sharing. These qualities contribute to a stable and balanced economic system that promotes fairness and sustainability.

The text suggests that the price of cherries has increased because the general public tends to buy them as gifts for friends. Therefore, it can be inferred that the demand for cherries has increased. As a result, cherry farmers are likely to increase their cultivation of cherries in the coming year to meet the higher demand and potentially earn higher income.

The correct answer is "ผู้บริโภค" (consumers). The reason for this is that the production of goods is driven by the demand and needs of consumers. Manufacturers and producers analyze the preferences and buying behavior of consumers to determine the type of products that should be produced and brought to the market. The ultimate goal is to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers and create products that they are willing to purchase.

The importance of intellectual property laws lies in the fact that it provides motivation and confidence to creators to develop their work. By ensuring that creators have the exclusive rights to their creations and can benefit financially from them, intellectual property laws incentivize innovation and creativity. This, in turn, leads to the development of new ideas, products, and technologies, benefiting both the creators and society as a whole.

In this question, the action that demonstrates "moderation" is when "อ้อม (Om)" buys study materials within the available budget. This shows that Om is not overspending or going beyond their means, but rather making a sensible and balanced decision by purchasing items that they can afford.

The given text states that Kanada decided not to go to the sea with friends during the rainy season, following the advice of his mother. The text implies that Kanada's decision is logical and reasonable, which aligns with the concept of "ความมีเหตุผล" (reasonableness) the most. This choice indicates that Kanada made a rational decision based on his mother's advice, showing that he considered the circumstances and made a sensible choice.

Advertising influences consumers by creating awareness and interest in the product. When consumers are exposed to advertisements, they become familiar with the product and its features. This leads to an increased interest in the product's unique selling points or strengths. As a result, consumers are more likely to consider and choose the advertised product over others.

เศรษฐศาสตร์จุลภาคเป็นการศึกษาพฤติกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจในระดับบุคคลหรือองค์กรธุรกิจที่เป็นส่วนย่อย ซึ่งหมายความว่าการศึกษาเศรษฐกิจจะเน้นการวิเคราะห์และการสำรวจในระดับเล็ก ๆ เช่น บุคคลหรือองค์กรธุรกิจเพียงหน่วยเดียว โดยมุ่งเน้นการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการออมเงิน การลงทุน การจ้างงาน ปัญหาการว่างงาน และปัญหาเงินเฟ้อ ซึ่งเป็นปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นในระดับบุคคลหรือองค์กรธุรกิจที่เล็ก ๆ น้อย ๆ

The correct answer is that the knowledge of economics benefits multiple parties. This is because economics provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. It helps individuals make informed choices about spending and saving, businesses determine pricing and production strategies, and governments develop policies to promote economic growth and stability. Therefore, the knowledge of economics is valuable and beneficial to various stakeholders in society.

The action of the fruit seller aligns with the qualities of being honest, having integrity, being hardworking, and being patient. By waking up early and selling fresh and high-quality fruits to his regular customers, the fruit seller demonstrates his dedication and hard work. Additionally, by ensuring that the fruits are fresh and without any defects, he shows his honesty and integrity. Finally, by consistently waking up early and maintaining good relationships with his customers, he exhibits patience and loyalty.

The correct answer is "ความต้องการสินค้าและบริการเพื่อนำมาตอบสนอง การอุปโภคบริโภคของมนุษย์โดยตรง" because it accurately describes the concept of consumerism and the direct consumption of goods and services to fulfill human needs and desires. This answer encompasses the idea of purchasing necessary items for household use as well as convenience in daily life. It also includes the consumption of various goods and appliances for both families and offices.

When there is a limited availability of production resources, it can lead to competition and hoarding of resources, which can result in resource scarcity and product shortages. This can cause increased competition among individuals and businesses to acquire the limited resources, leading to conflicts and disruptions in the production and distribution of goods.

นิภาและกมล ชวนเพื่อนๆ ออมเงินแล้วนำไปฝากธนาคาร shows a personal and family level of sufficiency as they are encouraging their friends to save money and deposit it in a bank. This action promotes financial stability and planning for the future, which is beneficial not only for themselves but also for their families.

การนำกระดาษที่ใช้แล้วหน้าเดียวมาใช้อีกหน้าหนึ่งถือว่าเป็นการประหยัดทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ เพราะไม่ต้องใช้กระดาษใหม่ทุกครั้งที่ต้องการใช้ นั่นหมายความว่าเราจะใช้ปริมาณกระดาษน้อยลง และลดการใช้งานที่ไม่จำเป็น ซึ่งเป็นหลักการบริโภคที่ดีในเรื่องของการประหยัดทรัพยากร

The factors that influence goal setting are income, price of goods, and preference. These factors affect the decisions and choices individuals make when setting their goals. Income determines the amount of money available to spend on achieving goals, while the price of goods affects the affordability and availability of certain goals. Preference refers to personal tastes and desires, which play a role in determining the goals individuals prioritize.

กฎของอุปทาน (Law of Demand) กล่าวว่าเมื่อราคาของสินค้าหรือบริการเพิ่มขึ้น ปริมาณที่ผู้บริโภคต้องการจะลดลง เนื่องจากผู้บริโภคจะมีความต้องการซื้อสินค้าหรือบริการในปริมาณที่มากกว่าเมื่อราคาต่ำลง ดังนั้น ในกรณีที่ผู้ผลิตมีความต้องการเสนอขายสินค้าและบริการในราคาที่สูงในปริมาณที่มากกว่าราคาสินค้าและบริการที่มีราคาต่ำ ก็สอดคล้องกับกฎของอุปทาน

The fact that Mali prefers clothing made of Thai silk with traditional patterns suggests that she supports and contributes to the development of local cultural heritage. Additionally, the use of Thai silk also indicates that she may have a role in promoting the local economy, as Thai silk is a traditional and valuable product of the region. Therefore, the correct answer is "ด้านวัฒนธรรม ด้านเศรษฐกิจ" which translates to "cultural and economic aspects".

ฉัตรชัยสมัครงานเป็นพนักงานการตลาดของบริษัทจำหน่ายอุปกรณ์การเกษตร ซึ่งเป็นอาชีพที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการขายสินค้าหรือบริการ การตัดสินใจซื้อรถยนต์เป็นการเลือกใช้อาชีพในการบริโภคของเขา ซึ่งสอดคล้องกับปัจจัยการบริโภคที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอาชีพ

The correct answer is "รอบรู้ รอบคอบ ระมัดระวัง" because these conditions reflect the principles of sufficiency economy. Sufficiency economy is a concept developed by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, which promotes the idea of moderation, self-reliance, and resilience. "รอบรู้" (knowledge) refers to the importance of acquiring and applying knowledge in decision-making. "รอบคอบ" (prudence) emphasizes the need for caution and careful consideration in managing resources. "ระมัดระวัง" (precaution) highlights the importance of being prepared and taking precautions to mitigate risks. These conditions are essential for achieving stability and sustainability in an economy.

The correct answer is "การอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรแหล่งน้ำ" (Conservation of water resources). This is because the given organization, ศูนย์การศึกษาพัฒนาห้วยฮ่องไคร้ (Huai Hong Krai Development Education Center), is located in Amphoe Doi Saket, Chiang Mai province, and is part of a project under the royal initiative. The organization's main objective is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of water resources in the area.

การเปิดร้านให้เช่าซีดีเถื่อนถือเป็นการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์โดยตรง เนื่องจากซีดีเถื่อนไม่ได้รับอนุญาติให้เผยแพร่หรือจำหน่าย และการให้เช่าซีดีเถื่อนก็เป็นการเสียภาษีและเป็นการฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับลิขสิทธิ์ของผู้เผยแพร่ต้นฉบับของเพลงหรือภาพยนตร์

นายดำเป็นเจ้าของสวนทุเรียนและเขาชอบอธิบายความรู้เกี่ยวกับเทคนิควิธีการทำสวนทุเรียนให้แก่เพื่อนบ้านเสมอ ซึ่งตรงกับคำว่า "ขยัน" เพราะเขาทำงานอย่างหมั่นเพียรในการทำสวนทุเรียน และ "อดทน" เพราะเขาไม่ยอมที่จะยอมแพ้และพยายามทำให้สวนทุเรียนประสบความสำเร็จ นอกจากนี้เขายังมีคุณสมบัติที่เรียกว่า "เมตตา" ซึ่งหมายถึงความเมตตาต่อผู้อื่นและความเมตตาต่อเพื่อนบ้านในการแบ่งปันความรู้เกี่ยวกับการทำสวนทุเรียน