World History: Civilizations In South Asia Quiz

2.

The two major cities of Harappan civilization were Harappa and:

Mohenjo-Daro
Memphis
Loyang
Nineveh

Correct Answer

A. Mohenjo-Daro

Explanation

The correct answer is Mohenjo-Daro. Mohenjo-Daro was one of the two major cities of the Harappan civilization, the other being Harappa. These two cities were important centers of trade, commerce, and culture during the Bronze Age. Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was known for its well-planned urban layout, advanced drainage system, and sophisticated architecture. The discovery of these cities provided valuable insights into the ancient Indus Valley civilization and its achievements in urban planning and engineering.

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3.

The Aryans are believed to be members of what linguistic group?

Semitic
Egyptian
Hamitic
Indo-European

Correct Answer

A. Indo-European

Explanation

The correct answer is Indo-European. The Aryans are believed to be members of the Indo-European linguistic group. The term "Aryan" was used to refer to a group of people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE and played a significant role in shaping the culture and language of the region. The Indo-European language family includes languages such as English, Spanish, Hindi, and Russian, among others.

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4.

What was the first civilization to emerge in the Indian subcontinent?

Assyrian
Aryan
Shang
Harappan

Correct Answer

A. Harappan

Explanation

The Harappan civilization was the first civilization to emerge in the Indian subcontinent. It existed from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE and was characterized by well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system. The Harappan civilization was centered around the Indus River Valley, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. It was an important and influential civilization that laid the foundation for future cultures in the region.

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1

5.

The family pattern most common among the elite during the Shang period in China was:

The patriarchal extended family
The matriarchal extended family
The patriarchal nuclear family
The matriarchal nuclear family

Correct Answer

A. The patriarchal extended family

Explanation

During the Shang period in China, the most common family pattern among the elite was the patriarchal extended family. This means that the family was headed by a male patriarch who held authority and power over multiple generations of relatives. The extended family structure allowed for the consolidation of wealth, property, and social status within the family lineage. It also provided a strong support system and ensured the continuation of the family name and lineage through the male descendants.

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3

6.

What was one of the greatest differences between Harappan and Chinese civilization?

Use of written language
Significance of shamans and priests
Two great capitals
Failure to provide the basis for a continuous civilization

Correct Answer

A. Failure to provide the basis for a continuous civilization

Explanation

The greatest difference between Harappan and Chinese civilization was the failure of the Harappan civilization to provide the basis for a continuous civilization. This means that the Harappan civilization did not have the ability to sustain and develop over a long period of time, while the Chinese civilization was able to establish a continuous and enduring society. This could be due to various factors such as environmental challenges, political instability, or social issues that hindered the growth and development of the Harappan civilization.

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2

7.

Unlike the elite, the family pattern for peasants during the Shang period was:

The matriarchal nuclear family
The patriarchal nuclear family
The matriarchal extended family
The patriarchal extended family

Correct Answer

A. The patriarchal nuclear family

Explanation

During the Shang period, the family pattern for peasants was the patriarchal nuclear family. This means that the family was centered around the father as the head of the household, and the family unit consisted of the father, mother, and their children. This was in contrast to the elite, who often had extended families with multiple generations living together. The patriarchal nuclear family structure was likely influenced by the agricultural lifestyle of peasants, where the father played a crucial role in providing for the family and passing down land and resources to his children.

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World History: Civilizations In South Asia Quiz

Seasonal winds that carry rain to the Indian subcontinent are called:

Quiz Preview

The two major cities of Harappan civilization were Harappa and:

The Aryans are believed to be members of what linguistic group?

What was the first civilization to emerge in the Indian subcontinent?

The family pattern most common among the elite during the Shang period in China was:

What was one of the greatest differences between Harappan and Chinese civilization?

Unlike the elite, the family pattern for peasants during the Shang period was: