Torts Overview And Intentional Torts

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  • 1/76 Questions

    You rent a car from Avis. Avis was aware that the breaks were faulty in the vehicle you rented, but failed to inform you. You are driving down Demers Avenue when your breaks fail to work, you pass through a red light, are hit by a semi truck, and you are left severely injured. Did Avis breach their standard of care?

    • Yes
    • No
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Torts Overview And Intentional Torts - Quiz
About This Quiz

Explore the fundamentals of torts, including the four elements: act, causation, damages, and culpability. This quiz assesses understanding of key legal concepts such as actual causation, proximate causation, and the structure of legal actions, enhancing learners' grasp of intentional torts and general tort cases.


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  • 2. 

    An intentional infliction of a harmful or offensive touching of a person is known as __________.

    Explanation
    battery

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    Is locking a P in a room where there are no available exits a sufficient method of confinement?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Physical boundaries can be considered a physical method of confinement

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  • 4. 

    If Bobby Brown attempts to hit Whitney Houston, but instead stops his fist right before her nose, has Bobby Brown satisfied the act element of assault?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. Even faking to hit someone is considered assault.

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  • 5. 

    The element of act can be satisfied by someone keeping someone confined, or failing to release someone from confinement.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true.

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  • 6. 

    Bob was walking down the street when someone told him he had spilt some chocolate ice cream on his shirt and that it looked like poop. Bob was, who was already having a bad day, starts to cry. Was this conduct outrageous and extreme?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. The "eggshell plaintiff" doctrine does not apply to allow unusually sensitive plaintiffs to recover for act that would not cause severe emotional distress in persons generally.

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  • 7. 

    Ann knows that Bob is deathly afraid of clowns. When Bob is walking down the street, Ann runs at Bob and chases Bob in a Clown costume until Bob collapses in an anxiety attack. Is Ann liable for IIED?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. If the defendant knows about the unusual sensitivity, a cause of action will lie

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  • 8. 

    If you ask someone to punch you the chest, and they shoot you with a gun, can they use consent as a defense?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. Must be within scope(within the boundaries of what you agreed).

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  • 9. 

    An intentional creation of an immediate apprehension of a harmful or offensive touching is known as _________.

    Correct Answer
    assault
    Explanation
    Assault refers to the deliberate act of creating an immediate sense of fear or apprehension in someone's mind regarding an offensive or harmful physical contact. It involves intentionally causing someone to believe that they are about to be physically harmed or touched in an offensive manner. This can be done through verbal threats, aggressive gestures, or any other means that instills fear in the victim. Assault does not necessarily involve physical contact, but rather focuses on the creation of fear or apprehension in the victim.

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  • 10. 

    If Paris Hilton, dressed as a cop, locks Donald Trump in his room for possession of cocaine (when he in fact has no cocaine on his person), will Paris Hilton be considered liable for false imprisonment

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. Illegal use of authority is considered confinement.

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  • 11. 

    You call a plumber onto your premises to fix a clogged toliet. You fail to tell him of concealed quicksand pit in front of the door in which you know about, the plumber is consumed by the pit and dies. Have you breached your duty of care?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. When you invite licensees, such as a plumber, onto your property you have a duty to warn of or make safe any known, concealed dangerous condition (whether natural or artificial). However, you do not need to inspect your land for dangerous conditions.

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  • 12. 

    If your pastor tells you that you shouldn't leave church because it would be affront to God, and you stay, can you later sue him for false imprisonment.

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. Appeals to moral sensibilities are not a sufficient means of keeping someone confined.

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  • 13. 

    Ann was in class when a classmate came to the door of the classroom motioning her to come out. Ann walked out of the classroom. Her classmate proceeded to tell her that her entire family had died in a plane crash. Ann, breaks down in tears, begins to shake, and is obviously mortified and rushes to phone a nearby relative, and finds out then that her classmate had been joking. Would this be considered outrageous and extreme conduct?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes.

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  • 14. 

    If the harm was intended the tort is considered ___________.

    Correct Answer
    intentional
    Explanation
    intentional

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  • 15. 

    An intentional exercise of dominion or control over a chattel which so substantially interferes with the plaintiff's rights as to require defendant to be forced to purchase it is known as ___________.

    Correct Answer
    conversion
    Explanation
    Conversion refers to the intentional exercise of dominion or control over someone else's property, such as a chattel, which significantly interferes with the owner's rights. In this scenario, if the interference is severe enough that it compels the defendant to purchase the chattel, it would be considered a case of conversion.

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  • 16. 

    Grand Forks Cities Mall is having a big give away. The owner of the mall fails to notice a mold growing in the hallways that if someone comes into contact will cause serious illness. Some of the customers fall ill. Have they breached their duty of care.

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. When owner is a public invitee, they have the same duty as to licensees,but they also have an additional duty to inspect and render safe concealed dangers.

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  • 17. 

    When a plaintiff can prove all elements for a cause of action, the plaintiff has a ____ ______ case.

    Correct Answer
    prima facie
    Explanation
    prima facie

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  • 18. 

    If a baseball player consents to his teammate hitting him in the nose with a baseball bat, is the baseball player's friend liable for battery?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No.If P consents to D's touching, P cannot sue for battery.

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  • 19. 

    If D tells P that if P leaves their confinement, D will tase them in the head with a taser gun, has D used a sufficient method of confinement?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes.Threats of force are sufficient methods of confinement.

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  • 20. 

    Children are not capable of committing intentional torts.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    This statement is false.

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  • 21. 

    If D trespasses on land, and then during that trespass assaults the true owner, will a court find that D had intent to assault the true owner?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes the court will.D’s intent to commit any one of the original trespass-based torts (assault, battery, false imprisonment, trespass to land or chattels) automatically supplies the intent for any of the other four.

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  • 22. 

    William of the Black Eye Peas walks up to Perez Hilton and says "Because you keep saying mean things about Fergie I'm going to beat you up later tonight." Will the court find that Williams conduct is imminent in terms of assault?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. Threat to assault later is not sufficient to satisfy the imminence aspect of Torts. The action must occur right away.

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  • 23. 

    If you are walking down the street and a thief runs by and steals your wallet, can you chase them down and and physically force them to return your wallet.

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. Force may be used to recapture a chattel only when in "hot pursuit" of one who has obtained possession wrongfully.

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  • 24. 

    In your 1 acre plot of land are some abandoned well ores that are scattered amongst premises. Your neighbors have six children and they often frequent the area playing cops and robbers. The ore are big and if someone falls in, they would be severely injured.  It would be extremely expensive to remove the ores or build a fence. As a result, you decide to do nothing. The neighbor's six year old boy comes onto your land and falls into a well ore breaking his arm. Have you breached your duty?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. If the magnitude of the risk outweighs the cost of remedying the situation, the owner has a duty to remedy the situation, in this example build a fence. It is important to note that this duty exists when the owner knows about a dangerous artificial condition,the owner knows children frequent the area, and that this condition is dangerous to children.

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  • 25. 

    If D shoots a gun at A, but instead of hitting A the bullet ricochets off of a mirror and injures B, will the court find that D had intended to injure B?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. D's intent can transfer from A (D’s intended victim) to B (D’s actual but unintended victim).

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  • 26. 

    Using physical force is not a sufficient method of confinement.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Physical force alone is not a sufficient method of confinement because it may not effectively control or restrain a person. Confinement requires more than just physical force; it also requires appropriate facilities, equipment, and procedures to ensure the safety and security of the individual being confined. Physical force may be necessary in certain situations, but it is not the only factor to consider when implementing a confinement method. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 27. 

    You pass out drunk in your hotel room. Your frenemy than proceeds to weld the door shut, so they can make out with your significant other. By the time you wake up security has already unlocked the door. Can you sue for false imprisonment?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. P must be aware of the confinement during the confinement.

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  • 28. 

    If P is locked in a room, and is aware of his/her confinement, but is unharmed, has the awareness or harm element been satisfied?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. If plaintiff is unharmed, but is aware of the confinement, this element is satisfied.

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    It is hunting season, and you have a piece of land that has adequate resources and game.You aware of a concealed abandoned coal mine on your property but fail to notify or put signs signaling that this coal mine exists. A hunter falls into the coal mine, breaking both of his tibias. Have you breached your duty?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes.Owners/possessors of land have a duty to warn or make safe concealed artificial conditions, known to the owner/occupier, involving risk of death or serious bodily injury.

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  • 30. 

    When statute's specific standard replaces the general negligence standard, the standard is known as ______________________.

    Correct Answer
    negligence per se
    Explanation
    negligence per se

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  • 31. 

    If D intends to effect a b_______ or a  a__________ intent has been established.

    Correct Answer
    battery, assault
    Explanation
    If D intends to effect a battery or a assault intent has been established, it means that if the defendant has the intention to physically harm someone or if there is evidence that the defendant had the intention to commit an act that would cause fear of immediate physical harm to someone, then the elements of both battery and assault have been met. Battery refers to the actual physical contact or harm caused to another person, while assault refers to the intentional act that creates a reasonable apprehension of harmful or offensive contact.

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  • 32. 

    If P is walking through a tunnel, and D turns off the light, making P scared, did D satisfiy the element of apprehension for assault?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. The P must be expecting an immediate battery not just be scared.

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  • 33. 

    If a person is bounded in a house, and they fail to check every door to ensure that all exits are locked, is that person considered confined in bounded area?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. If there is a reasonable means of escape such as a door, and the P fails to attempt to find or use it, the claim of false imprisonment is rejected and they are not considered to have been in a bounded area.

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  • 34. 

    In most jurisdictions, a mentally incompetent or insane person is liable for his intentional torts, even when incapable of forming a purpose or understanding the consequences of his conduct.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true.

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  • 35. 

    If D, out of anger that P slept with her boyfriend, smashes a baseball bat into the rear window of P's car, while P is in it, has D touched P in terms of battery?

    • Yes.

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes.
    Explanation
    Yes.Touching of a person includes anything connected to the person.

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  • 36. 

    If a person is punching you, and then you punch them back and restrain them, can they sue you for a tort?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    A person is entitled to use reasonable force (same level as what other person did to you) to prevent any reasonably believed threat of imminent battery or false imprisonment

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  • 37. 

    If Saw laid an elaborate trap for one his victims, has battery occurred even though he did not actually touch his victim?

    • Yes

    • No.

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. Touching can be direct or indirect (e.g., setting something in motion, laying a trap).

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  • 38. 

    (Please separate answers with a comma.) _______ is the desire to cause certain immediate consequences; _______ is the actor’s reason for having that desire.

    Correct Answer
    intent, motive
    Explanation
    intent, motive

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  • 39. 

    The intentional or reckless infliction, by extreme and outrageous conduct, of severe emotional distress is known as ___.

    Correct Answer
    IIED
    Explanation
    IIED

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    Motive is usually irrelevant on the issue of liability.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true.

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  • 41. 

    Duration of time is an important aspect in determining false imprisonment.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The duration of time is not necessarily an important aspect in determining false imprisonment. False imprisonment refers to the unlawful confinement or restraint of a person against their will, regardless of the duration. Even a brief period of confinement can be considered false imprisonment if it meets the other necessary elements, such as the lack of consent or lawful justification. Therefore, the statement that duration of time is an important aspect in determining false imprisonment is false.

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  • 42. 

    If there is a bomb in the school, and people are in the building and you take the bomb to a swimming pool where there is no one around, and the bomb explodes destroying the swimming pool, must you pay the damages of the swimming pool?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. Doing something to protect the public at large, no compensatory damages are owed.

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  • 43. 

    If D walks up to P with a hand in his pocket, and P perceives that the hand in D's pocket is a gun, and P is apprehensive that D is going to shoot him, but then D notes that he has a hand in his pthe ocket, has D satisfied the apprehension aspect of assault?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No.Words and acts are not sufficient by themselves. The P must believe that attack is possible, and is going to happen soon. When words negate the conduct, the conduct is no longer considered assault.

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  • 44. 

    P is locked in a room for a month without food or water. All exits were barred. At the end of the confinement, P almost starved to death and had to go to the hospital for a month. During the whole time of their confinement, P was in a coma from being knocked out in the room. Can P say they satisfied the awareness or harm element of false imprisonment.

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. If plaintiff is unaware of the confinement, but is harmed by it, the confinement, this element is satisfied

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  • 45. 

    The D must actually touch the victim to constitute battery.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Battery is a legal term that refers to the intentional and harmful physical contact with another person. In order to constitute battery, the contact does not necessarily have to be a direct touch. It can include actions such as hitting someone with an object or throwing something at them. Therefore, the statement that the D must actually touch the victim to constitute battery is false.

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  • 46. 

    If D did not intend to cause harm, the tort is considered n__________ or r____________ depending upon the magnitude and probability of the risk and D’s consciousness of it.

    Correct Answer
    negligent, reckless
    Explanation
    negligent, reckless

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  • 47. 

    D sees a woman getting beat up by her boyfriend. D steps in and beats up the boyfriend. D later finds out that this was a scene being shot for a television show. Is D liable for a tort

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Yes. In a majority of jurisdictions, a mistake in perceiving a threat, even if reasonable, will void the defense

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  • 48. 

    If Professor Richotte tells you that if you leave class he will cut off your hand later in the day, and you stay in class, is Richotte liable for false imprisonment

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
    Explanation
    No. Threat of future actions are not sufficient means of false imprisonment.

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  • 49. 

    You loan your friend your lawn mower so he can mow a strip of lawn between your houses, what standard of care must the bailee exert when using your lawn mower?

    • Higher standard of care

    • Lower standard of care

    • Ordinary standard of care

    Correct Answer
    A. Ordinary standard of care
    Explanation
    Answer is C. When a bailment benefits both bailee and bailor an ordinary standard of care is expected.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 13, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Shannabrown86
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