The Treaty Of Waitangi

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1/73 Questions

When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
- It was never signed
- February 6, 1840
- September 11, 2001
- July 16, 1969

About This Quiz

If you fancy yourself a history fanatic and are up to answering questions about the rise of democracy try out this quiz. There is a simple set of questions; therefore, it will be easy to answer.

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2.

Who translated the Treaty into Maori
- George Washington
- Henry Williams and his son Edward Williams
- Bob Marley and Elvis Presley
- Jack Black and Jessica Alba
Correct Answer

A. Henry Williams and his son Edward Williams

Explanation

Henry Williams and his son Edward Williams translated the Treaty into Maori. This answer is correct because Henry Williams, a missionary, played a significant role in translating the Treaty of Waitangi, which was a treaty between the British Crown and the indigenous Maori people of New Zealand. Edward Williams, his son, also assisted in the translation process. Their efforts were crucial in ensuring that the treaty was accessible and understandable to the Maori people.

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3.

How many people were killed in the Musket Wars?
- ≈ 20,000
- ≈ 600,000,000,000
- No one was killed
- 2
Correct Answer

A. ≈ 20,000

Explanation

The correct answer is ≈ 20,000. This suggests that approximately 20,000 people were killed in the Musket Wars.

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4.

Why were the muskets important to the Māori?
- They looked cool
- They gave them an advantage to both defending themselves, and attacking their enemies
- Muskets were their main food source
- They allowed the Māori to see properly
Correct Answer

A. They gave them an advantage to both defending themselves, and attacking their enemies

Explanation

Muskets were important to the Māori because they provided them with an advantage in both defending themselves and attacking their enemies. Muskets were a powerful and effective weapon that could be used from a distance, giving the Māori an edge in battles. With muskets, they could protect their communities and territories, as well as launch successful offensives against rival tribes. The introduction of muskets significantly changed the dynamics of warfare for the Māori and played a crucial role in their military strategies.

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0
5.

Who was the first chief to sign the Treaty?
- Ernest Rutherford
- Sir Apirana Ngata
- Hone Heke
- Albert Einstein
Correct Answer

A. Hone Heke

Explanation

Hone Heke was the first chief to sign the Treaty.

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6.

Why did many European Whalers marry Māori women?
- They didn't marry Māori women
- Who cares?
- So that they had permission to live on their land
- The reason is unknown
Correct Answer

A. So that they had permission to live on their land

Explanation

Many European Whalers married Māori women so that they had permission to live on their land. This was a strategic move by the whalers to establish a connection with the local Māori community and gain access to land for their settlements. By marrying Māori women, the whalers were able to forge alliances and secure their presence on Māori-owned territories. This practice helped them navigate the complexities of land ownership and obtain the necessary permissions to live and operate in the region.

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7.

Why was the arrival of books important to the Māori?
- It wasn't important to them
- It allowed them to access new ideas
- They could use them to start fires
- They could use them as a primary food source
Correct Answer

A. It allowed them to access new ideas

Explanation

The arrival of books was important to the Māori because it allowed them to access new ideas. Books provided them with knowledge and information that they may not have had access to before. This enabled them to expand their understanding of the world, learn about different cultures, and explore new concepts and perspectives. Books played a crucial role in broadening their intellectual horizons and promoting learning and growth within the Māori community.

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8.

Who wrote the Treaty?
- John Key and Helen Clark
- George W. Bush and Tony Hawk
- William Hobson and James Busby
- Bill Gates and Muhammad Ali
Correct Answer

A. William Hobson and James Busby

Explanation

William Hobson and James Busby wrote the Treaty.

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9.

What important event took place in New Zealand in 1820?
- The first Burger King was constructed
- ≈ 1,500,000,000 Māori visited Antarctica
- 2 Māori chiefs met King George IV in England
- Coca-Cola was introduced in New Zeeland
Correct Answer

A. 2 Māori chiefs met King George IV in England

Explanation

In 1820, an important event took place in New Zealand where two Māori chiefs met King George IV in England. This meeting signifies a significant moment in the history of New Zealand as it represents the early diplomatic interactions between the Māori people and the British monarchy. It highlights the growing influence and connection between the Māori chiefs and the British Empire during this time period.

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10.

What happened to the tribes without muskets?
- They defeated everyone
- They usually died out, or had a slim chance of survival
- Nothing happened to them
- They won the lottery
Correct Answer

A. They usually died out, or had a slim chance of survival

Explanation

Without muskets, tribes were at a significant disadvantage in warfare against those who possessed muskets. This lack of firepower made it difficult for them to defend themselves or conquer other tribes. As a result, they often faced defeat in conflicts and were more susceptible to being conquered or wiped out by other tribes with superior weapons. This led to their decline in numbers and a slim chance of survival for these tribes.

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11.

Why do Treaty principles exist?
- Because the Māori and English translations aren't direct
- They don't exist
- The reason is unknown
Correct Answer

A. Because the Māori and English translations aren't direct

Explanation

The Treaty principles exist because the Māori and English translations of the Treaty are not direct. This means that there may be differences in interpretation and understanding between the two versions. The principles help to bridge these differences and provide a framework for understanding and applying the Treaty in a way that is fair and equitable to both Māori and non-Māori.

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12.

Why did many European Missionaries come to New Zealand
- To convert Māori to Christianity
- To claim New Zealand to themselves
- To wipe out all of the Māori
- No European Missionaries came to New Zealand
Correct Answer

A. To convert Māori to Christianity

Explanation

Many European missionaries came to New Zealand to convert the Māori to Christianity. This was a common goal of missionaries during the colonial period, as they believed it was their duty to spread their religious beliefs to indigenous populations. The missionaries saw the Māori as "heathens" who needed to be saved and brought into the Christian faith. They established mission stations, schools, and churches to teach the Māori about Christianity and to convert them. This religious conversion was seen as a way to "civilize" the Māori and integrate them into European society.

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13.

What did the Missionaries introduce to New Zealand
- McDonald's and KFC
- New technology and ideas
- The Internet
- They didn't introduce anything
Correct Answer

A. New technology and ideas

Explanation

The missionaries introduced new technology and ideas to New Zealand. This suggests that they brought advancements and innovations to the country, potentially in fields such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure. They likely introduced new ways of thinking and cultural practices as well, contributing to the development and modernization of New Zealand.

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14.

Who was James Busby?
- No one knows
- The first president of India
- The first prime minister of New Zealand
- The first official British representative
Correct Answer

A. The first official British representative

Explanation

James Busby was the first official British representative. He played a significant role in the colonization of New Zealand and was appointed as the British Resident to New Zealand in 1833. As the representative, he worked towards establishing British authority and implementing British law in the country. His actions laid the foundation for the Treaty of Waitangi, which was signed between the British Crown and Māori chiefs in 1840, and is considered a fundamental document in New Zealand's history.

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15.

Explain the principle of 'Partnership'
- Both parties have a duty to act reasonably, honorably and in good faith
- The Crown has the freedom to govern
- The Treaty can be adapted to meet new circumstances
- The Crown has a duty to consult with Māori
Correct Answer

A. Both parties have a duty to act reasonably, honorably and in good faith

Explanation

Partnership in this context refers to the relationship between the Crown (government) and Māori in New Zealand. The principle of partnership means that both parties, the Crown and Māori, are obligated to act reasonably, honorably, and in good faith towards each other. This implies that both parties should approach their interactions and decision-making processes with fairness, integrity, and mutual respect. It recognizes the importance of trust and collaboration in addressing issues, making decisions, and finding solutions that are beneficial for both parties. The principle also highlights the need for open communication and consultation between the Crown and Māori to ensure that Māori perspectives and interests are considered and respected in governance matters.

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16.

What are the 2 key principles of the Treaty?
- Resources and Culture
- Freedom and Obligations
- Partnership and Active Protection
- Community and Adaption
Correct Answer

A. Partnership and Active Protection

Explanation

The two key principles of the Treaty are partnership and active protection. Partnership refers to the collaboration and cooperation between different parties involved in the Treaty, working together towards a common goal. Active protection means taking proactive measures to safeguard and defend the interests and rights of all parties involved in the Treaty. These principles emphasize the importance of working together and actively ensuring the well-being and success of all parties involved in the Treaty.

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17.

How long did it take Henry and Edward to translate the treaty into Maori?
- 1 fortnight
- 3 days
- They did it overnight
- 2 minutes
Correct Answer

A. They did it overnight

Explanation

Henry and Edward were able to translate the treaty into Maori overnight. This suggests that they were able to complete the translation in a very short amount of time, indicating their proficiency in both languages and their dedication to the task. The fact that they were able to accomplish this overnight also implies that they worked diligently and efficiently to complete the translation as quickly as possible.

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18.

What was the largest port in New Zealand in 1830?
- Port of Bluff
- Port of Napier
- Port of Dunedin
- Russell (Kororāreka)
Correct Answer

A. Russell (Kororāreka)

Explanation

Russell (Kororāreka) was the largest port in New Zealand in 1830. The town of Russell, also known as Kororāreka, was a major trading hub and port during this time. It was strategically located in the Bay of Islands and attracted many ships for trade and commerce. The port of Russell played a significant role in the early European settlement of New Zealand and was a bustling center of activity in the 19th century.

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19.

Define the term 'Constitution'
- A set of rules about how a country is governed
- A group of people who enforce laws
- A type of illness affecting the lungs
- A medicine used to prevent cancer
Correct Answer

A. A set of rules about how a country is governed

Explanation

The term 'Constitution' refers to a set of rules that outline how a country is governed. It is a foundational document that establishes the structure and powers of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The Constitution serves as a framework for the functioning of the government and ensures the protection of individual liberties. It typically defines the branches of government, their powers and limitations, and provides a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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20.

What was the nickname given to Russell?
- Nutcase Harbor
- Town of the idiots
- Hell Hole of the Pacific
- Nightmare bay
Correct Answer

A. Hell Hole of the Pacific

Explanation

The nickname "Hell Hole of the Pacific" was given to Russell because it implies that the place was extremely difficult or unpleasant to live in or visit. This nickname suggests that Russell may have had a reputation for being a dangerous or undesirable location, possibly due to its geographical features, climate, or historical events that took place there.

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0
21.

What was this movement an attempt to do?
- Control increasing European settlement and oppose land sales
- Annoy Europeans
- Control increasing European settlement
- Oppose land sales
Correct Answer

A. Control increasing European settlement and oppose land sales

Explanation

This movement was an attempt to control the increasing European settlement and oppose land sales. It aimed to prevent further encroachment on indigenous lands and preserve their territories. By opposing land sales, the movement sought to protect their sovereignty and maintain control over their ancestral lands.

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22.

What does the Public Forum do?
- Allow claimants to express their views
- Enforce enquiries as laws
- Such forum doesn't exist
- They do nothing
Correct Answer

A. Allow claimants to express their views

Explanation

The Public Forum allows claimants to express their views. This means that it provides a platform or space for individuals who have claims or opinions to share them with others. The Public Forum serves as a means for people to voice their thoughts, concerns, or arguments on various issues or topics of public interest. It encourages open dialogue and allows for diverse perspectives to be heard and considered.

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23.

What did Governor, Sir George Grey do to stop Maori resistance?
- He edited the Treaty
- He sent armed troops
- He assassinated the Maori King
- He did nothing
Correct Answer

A. He sent armed troops

Explanation

Governor Sir George Grey sent armed troops to stop Maori resistance. This action suggests that he used military force to suppress any opposition or rebellion from the Maori people. By deploying armed troops, Grey aimed to assert the dominance of the colonial government and maintain control over the indigenous population. This approach highlights the use of force and coercion as a means to quell resistance and maintain colonial power.

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24.

What terms did Grey offer to the Maori to stop the controversy
- Submit to the queen, surrender all arms and land
- Surrender all arms and land
- Submit to the queen
- He did nothing
Correct Answer

A. Submit to the queen, surrender all arms and land

Explanation

During the controversy, Grey offered the Maori the terms of submitting to the queen and surrendering all their arms and land. This suggests that Grey wanted the Maori to acknowledge the authority of the queen and give up their weapons and territories. By doing so, Grey aimed to bring an end to the conflict and establish control over the Maori people and their resources.

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25.

Why was the Waitangi Tribunal set up?
- To study principles of the Treaty
- To enquire claims that the crown had breached principles of the Treaty
- To enforce principles of the Treaty
- The group is pointless, and was set up without reason
Correct Answer

A. To enquire claims that the crown had breached principles of the Treaty

Explanation

The Waitangi Tribunal was set up to investigate and address claims that the crown had violated the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi. It serves as a platform for Maori individuals and groups to present their grievances and seek justice for any breaches of the Treaty. The tribunal plays a crucial role in upholding the principles of the Treaty and promoting reconciliation between the crown and Maori communities.

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26.

Where was Hobson instructed to gain land for future settlement?
- None of the below
- Nowhere
- Anywhere he wanted
- Only in places Maori allowed him to do so
Correct Answer

A. Only in places Maori allowed him to do so

Explanation

Hobson was instructed to gain land for future settlement only in places where the Maori allowed him to do so. This suggests that the Maori had control over the land and had the power to determine where land could be acquired for settlement purposes. It also implies that Hobson's authority was limited to areas where the Maori consented to granting land for settlement.

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27.

How many Māori chiefs signed the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand?
- None of them signed it
- 52
- 34
- 18
Correct Answer

A. 52

Explanation

The correct answer is 52. The Declaration of Independence of New Zealand was signed by 52 Māori chiefs on 28 October 1835. This document asserted the sovereignty of Māori chiefs and their independence from British rule. It was an important step towards the eventual signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.

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28.

Why were multiple copies of the Treaty made?
- To efficiently gather signatures worlwide
- William Hobson was sick
- An exact reason is unknown
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. To efficiently gather signatures worlwide

Explanation

Multiple copies of the Treaty were made to efficiently gather signatures worldwide. By having multiple copies, it would be easier to distribute them to different locations and ensure that as many people as possible had the opportunity to sign the Treaty. This would help to maximize the reach and impact of the Treaty, making it a more effective and widely recognized agreement.

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29.

Explain the principle of 'Active Protection'
- The Crown must actively protect Māori people
- The Crown must reduce Māori deaths
- The Crown has a duty to actively protect Māori interests over its own affairs
Correct Answer

A. The Crown has a duty to actively protect Māori interests over its own affairs

Explanation

The principle of 'Active Protection' refers to the responsibility of the Crown to prioritize and actively safeguard the interests of the Māori people over its own affairs. This means that the Crown must take proactive measures to ensure the protection and well-being of the Māori community, rather than solely focusing on its own interests. This principle recognizes the historical and ongoing marginalization of the Māori people and emphasizes the need for the Crown to actively address and rectify these disparities. It underscores the importance of actively working towards equitable outcomes and ensuring the empowerment and advancement of the Māori population.

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30.

How many chiefs had signed the Treaty by September 1840?
- 500
- 475
- 525
- 1
Correct Answer

A. 500

Explanation

By September 1840, 500 chiefs had signed the Treaty.

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31.

What did the The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 guarantee the settlers
- Unemployment benefits
- No taxes
- Right to bear arms
- Their own government
Correct Answer

A. Their own government

Explanation

The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 guaranteed the settlers their own government. This means that the act provided the settlers with the establishment of a self-governing system in New Zealand, allowing them to have control and autonomy over their own affairs. This act was significant in the history of New Zealand as it marked a shift towards self-governance and the development of a democratic system in the country.

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32.

Where did the war begin?
- Taranaki
- Waikato
- Dunedin
- Rotorua
Correct Answer

A. Taranaki

Explanation

The war began in Taranaki.

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33.

How many chiefs sent a partition to King William IV asking for his formal protection?
- 432
- 13
- 7
- None
Correct Answer

A. 13

Explanation

Thirteen chiefs sent a partition to King William IV asking for his formal protection.

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34.

Which 2 areas did the war spread to?
- New Plymouth and Palmerston North
- Bay of Plenty and Tauranga
- Waikato and Central North Island
- Gisborne and Napier
Correct Answer

A. Waikato and Central North Island

Explanation

The war spread to Waikato and Central North Island. These two areas were directly affected by the conflict, with battles and skirmishes taking place there. The war did not spread to New Plymouth and Palmerston North, Bay of Plenty and Tauranga, or Gisborne and Napier. These areas were not directly involved in the conflict and did not experience the same level of fighting and disruption as Waikato and Central North Island.

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35.

The first missionaries arrived in 1814. By 1840, how many Māori had converted to Christianity in the Bay of Islands?
- ≈ 1000
- ≈ 3000
- 12
- ≈ 100,000,000
Correct Answer

A. ≈ 3000

Explanation

Between 1814 and 1840, approximately 3000 Māori people in the Bay of Islands had converted to Christianity.

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36.

What date was the sale of private land banned?
- January 1, 2000
- It was never banned
- February 30, 1840
- 500 BC
Correct Answer

A. February 30, 1840

Explanation

The correct answer is February 30, 1840. However, this answer is factually incorrect as there is no such date as February 30. Therefore, the correct answer is that the sale of private land was never banned.

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37.

Why did English buying agents rush to buy land in New Zealand
- Because they were rich
- We aren't sure
- Hobson was to stop private land sales
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. Hobson was to stop private land sales

Explanation

English buying agents rushed to buy land in New Zealand because Hobson, the British governor of New Zealand, was planning to stop private land sales. This suggests that the buying agents wanted to secure land before the new policy was implemented, possibly to take advantage of potential future profits or to establish their own interests in the country.

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38.

What was one of the Maori responses to their loss of land?
- Movement of the Maori King
- Planned attacks on the British Government
- Violation of the Treaty
- Violent attacks on the Land claimants
Correct Answer

A. Movement of the Maori King

Explanation

The Maori King Movement was one of the Maori responses to their loss of land. This movement aimed to unite the Maori people under a single leader, the Maori King, who would advocate for their rights and land claims. The movement sought to assert Maori sovereignty and challenge the British government's authority over Maori land. By establishing a central leadership, the Maori King Movement aimed to resist further land loss and protect Maori interests.

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39.

By 1864, how much land had been brought from the Maori?
- No land had been brought
- ≈ 34,000,000 acres
- ≈ 27,000,000 acres
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. ≈ 34,000,000 acres

Explanation

The correct answer is "≈ 34,000,000 acres". This suggests that by 1864, approximately 34,000,000 acres of land had been acquired from the Maori.

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0
40.

When was the Waitangi Tribunal set up?
- 1962
- 1899
- 1975
- It doesn't exist
Correct Answer

A. 1975

Explanation

The Waitangi Tribunal was set up in 1975. This is an important date because it marks the establishment of a judicial body in New Zealand that is responsible for addressing and resolving Treaty of Waitangi claims. The Tribunal plays a crucial role in addressing historical grievances and promoting reconciliation between the government and Māori communities.

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41.

Who was the first Maori king?
- Sir Āpirana Turupa Ngata
- Matutaera Tāwhiao
- Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
- Te Rata Mahuta
Correct Answer

A. Pōtatau Te Wherowhero

Explanation

Pōtatau Te Wherowhero is considered to be the first Maori king. He was a prominent leader and warrior of the Waikato iwi (tribe) in New Zealand. In 1858, he was elected as the first king by several iwi, marking the establishment of the King Movement. Pōtatau Te Wherowhero played a significant role in unifying and protecting Maori rights during a time of increasing European colonization. His leadership and establishment of the Maori King Movement paved the way for future Maori leaders and the ongoing quest for Maori sovereignty and self-determination.

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1
42.

How many surviving copies are there?
- None
- 9
- 2
- 187
Correct Answer

A. 9

Explanation

There are 9 surviving copies.

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43.

How many Māori were there in New Zealand in 1830?
- Māori didn't exist in 1830
- ≈ 5,000,000
- ≈ 100,000
- ≈ 250,000
Correct Answer

A. ≈ 100,000

Explanation

In 1830, the approximate number of Māori in New Zealand was around 100,000. This suggests that the Māori population existed during that time, contradicting the statement that Māori didn't exist in 1830.

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44.

How many years after the Missionaries arrived in New Zealand did the first Māori convert to Christianity?
- 20 years
- 9 years
- 3 years
- 15 years
Correct Answer

A. 15 years

Explanation

The first Māori converted to Christianity 15 years after the Missionaries arrived in New Zealand. This suggests that it took some time for the Māori people to embrace the new religion and adopt Christianity into their culture. The 15-year timeframe indicates a gradual process of conversion and the establishment of Christian beliefs among the Māori community.

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45.

In what years did war dominate New Zealand
- 1860's
- 1870's
- 1850's
- 1840's
Correct Answer

A. 1860's

Explanation

During the 1860's, war dominated New Zealand. This period was marked by conflicts between the British colonial forces and the indigenous Māori people. The most significant of these conflicts was the New Zealand Wars, which lasted from 1845 to 1872. The wars were fought over issues of land ownership, sovereignty, and the rights of Māori communities. The 1860's saw some of the bloodiest battles and significant events of the conflict, making it a time when war dominated New Zealand.

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46.

Article 1 describes what Maori are giving up...
- English: All rights
- English: All land and rights
- English: All powers of sovereignty
- English: All rights and powers of sovereignty
Correct Answer

A. English: All rights and powers of sovereignty

Explanation

The correct answer is "English: All rights and powers of sovereignty." This means that according to Article 1, the Maori are relinquishing all their rights and powers of sovereignty. This suggests that they are giving up their authority and control over their land, resources, and governance to the English.

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47.

Although land was 'returned', what was the problem with this?
- They didn't have full authority over it
- There was no problem
- Not much land was returned
- Most of the land wasn't returned to it's respective owners
Correct Answer

A. Most of the land wasn't returned to it's respective owners

Explanation

The problem with the land being 'returned' is that most of it was not returned to its respective owners. This implies that there was a significant portion of land that was not given back to the rightful owners, which can be seen as a violation of their property rights.

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48.

In what ways has the Crown admitted to breaching the Treaty?
- Land confiscation, Execution or detentionwithout trial
- Failure to preserve land for iwi, impact of native land laws
- Taking of land for public use, without following through
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The Crown has admitted to breaching the Treaty in multiple ways. They have confiscated land, executed or detained individuals without trial, failed to preserve land for iwi, and had a negative impact on native land laws. Additionally, they have taken land for public use without following through on their promises. All of these actions demonstrate the Crown's acknowledgment of breaching the Treaty.

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49.

Article 2...
- English: Full possession
- English: Full Chieftanship
- English: Full and undisturbed possession
- English: Full and undisturbed chieftainshop
Correct Answer

A. English: Full and undisturbed possession

Explanation

The correct answer is "English: Full and undisturbed possession." This answer is chosen because it accurately reflects the meaning of the term "Article 2." The term implies that the possession being referred to is complete and uninterrupted. The other options, such as "Full possession" and "Full Chieftanship," do not convey the same sense of undisturbed and uninterrupted possession.

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