American Revolution Quiz: Facts Trivia

2.

What document ended the American Revolutionary War?

Explanation
The Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War. This document was signed on September 3, 1783, between Great Britain and the United States, along with their respective allies. It recognized the independence of the United States and established the boundaries of the new nation. The treaty also secured important concessions for the Americans, such as fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland and the return of confiscated property. Overall, the Treaty of Paris marked the official end of the war and laid the foundation for the United States as a sovereign nation.

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3.

Who were the colonists who chose to fight for independence from Great Britain called?

Patriots
Mercenaries
Loyalists
Minutemen

Correct Answer

A. Loyalists

Explanation

Loyalists were the colonists who chose to remain loyal to Great Britain and did not support the fight for independence. They believed in maintaining the existing relationship with the British government and were against the idea of becoming an independent nation. Loyalists often faced opposition and discrimination from Patriots, who were the colonists fighting for independence.

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4.

Did the Continental Army include soldiers from all colonies that would fight against Britain?

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Continental Army did include soldiers from all colonies that would fight against Britain. During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress and consisted of troops from all thirteen colonies. These soldiers fought together under the command of General George Washington to gain independence from Britain.

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5.

Which battle was a famous conflict actually launched from Breed's hill?

Battle of Trenton
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Yorktown

Correct Answer

A. Battle of Bunker Hill

Explanation

The correct answer is Battle of Bunker Hill. The question asks which battle was launched from Breed's Hill, and the Battle of Bunker Hill fits this description. While the battle is commonly referred to as the Battle of Bunker Hill, it was actually fought primarily on Breed's Hill, which is adjacent to Bunker Hill. This battle took place during the American Revolutionary War and is known for the famous quote, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes."

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6.

Was Comte de Rochambeau a Virginian that commanded the Continental Army?

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Comte de Rochambeau was not a Virginian who commanded the Continental Army. He was a French general who played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War as the commander of the French troops. He formed a strong alliance with George Washington and his Continental Army, contributing significantly to the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.

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7.

What announced the colonies' break from Great Britain?

Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
Continental Army
Treaty of Paris of 1783

Correct Answer

A. Declaration of Independence

Explanation

The Declaration of Independence announced the colonies' break from Great Britain. It was a document adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it formally declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, no longer under British rule. The Declaration outlined the reasons for seeking independence and asserted the natural rights of all individuals, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It served as a significant milestone in the American Revolution and laid the foundation for the establishment of the United States of America.

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8.

Were Loyalists colonists who chose to side with the British?

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement "Were Loyalists colonists who chose to side with the British?" is asking whether Loyalists were colonists who supported the British during the American Revolutionary War. The correct answer is "True" because Loyalists were indeed colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the American Revolution. They believed in maintaining ties with Britain and did not support the independence movement.

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9.

Who was the author of Comon Sense?

George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Francis Marion
Thomas Paine

Correct Answer

A. Thomas Paine

Explanation

Thomas Paine was the author of "Common Sense." He wrote this influential pamphlet in 1776 during the American Revolution. "Common Sense" argued for American independence from Britain and played a significant role in inspiring colonists to support the revolutionary cause. Paine's persuasive writing style and clear arguments made "Common Sense" a widely read and influential publication, helping to galvanize public opinion in favor of independence.

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10.

Thomas Jefferson wasn't the main author of the document, The Declaration of Independence.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Thomas Jefferson was indeed the main author of The Declaration of Independence. As a member of the Continental Congress, he was appointed to a committee tasked with drafting the document. Jefferson, with his eloquence and writing skills, played a significant role in shaping the language and ideas expressed in the Declaration. His draft was then reviewed and revised by the committee and Congress before being finalized. Therefore, the statement that Thomas Jefferson wasn't the main author of The Declaration of Independence is false.

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7

11.

Which battle was an important victory for the Patriots?

Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Bunker Hill

Correct Answer

A. Battle of Trenton

Explanation

The Battle of Trenton was an important victory for the Patriots because it boosted their morale and provided a much-needed boost to their cause. It was a surprise attack led by General George Washington on the Hessian forces stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The Patriots successfully captured over 900 Hessian soldiers and their supplies, which was a significant victory for the American forces. This win also helped to inspire more recruits to join the Patriot cause and demonstrated that the American army was capable of defeating the powerful British forces.

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12.

The Battle of Saratoga in New York was the turning point in the Revolutionary War.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Battle of Saratoga in New York was a significant turning point in the Revolutionary War because it marked a major victory for the American forces. The American army, led by General Horatio Gates, successfully defeated the British army under General John Burgoyne. This victory boosted American morale and convinced France to formally ally with the American cause, providing crucial support and resources. The Battle of Saratoga is often regarded as a turning point because it shifted the momentum of the war in favor of the American colonists, ultimately leading to their eventual victory and independence.

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13.

Who became a key alley to the Patriots?

George Rogers Clark
Bernardo de Gálves
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben
Marquis de Lafayette

Correct Answer

A. Bernardo de Gálves

Explanation

Bernardo de Gálvez became a key ally to the Patriots during the American Revolutionary War. As the Governor of Spanish Louisiana, Gálvez provided crucial support to the American cause by supplying weapons, ammunition, and other resources to the Continental Army. He also led successful military campaigns against the British in the Gulf Coast region, capturing important British strongholds such as Pensacola. Gálvez's assistance significantly weakened British control in the southern colonies and helped pave the way for American victory in the war.

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14.

John Paul Jones did not leed Patriots on the seas to success.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

John Paul Jones did lead Patriots on the seas to success. This means that the statement "John Paul Jones did not lead Patriots on the seas to success" is incorrect. John Paul Jones was a naval commander during the American Revolutionary War and is known for his successful raids against British ships, which contributed to the eventual success of the Patriots in the war. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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15.

What was the last major battle of the American Revolution?

Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Yorktown

Correct Answer

A. Battle of Yorktown

Explanation

The Battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution. It took place in 1781 and resulted in a decisive victory for the American forces, led by General George Washington, and their French allies, led by General Comte de Rochambeau. The battle marked the end of the British army's attempt to control the southern colonies and ultimately led to the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which officially ended the war and recognized the United States as an independent nation.

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American Revolution Quiz: Facts Trivia

What led to the British defeat?

Quiz Preview

What document ended the American Revolutionary War?

Who were the colonists who chose to fight for independence from Great Britain called?

Did the Continental Army include soldiers from all colonies that would fight against Britain?

Which battle was a famous conflict actually launched from Breed's hill?

Was Comte de Rochambeau a Virginian that commanded the Continental Army?

What announced the colonies' break from Great Britain?

Were Loyalists colonists who chose to side with the British?

Who was the author of Comon Sense?

Thomas Jefferson wasn't the main author of the document, The Declaration of Independence.

Which battle was an important victory for the Patriots?

The Battle of Saratoga in New York was the turning point in the Revolutionary War.

Who became a key alley to the Patriots?

John Paul Jones did not leed Patriots on the seas to success.

What was the last major battle of the American Revolution?