Падежи и значења падежа

The correct answer is "nominitiv and vokativ". In Serbian grammar, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the vocative case is used to address someone directly. These cases do not require a preposition before the noun. The genitive and accusative cases indicate possession and direct object respectively, and they often require a preposition. The dative and locative cases indicate indirect object and location respectively, and they also often require a preposition.

The correct answer is "прилошка одредба за место" (adverbial phrase of place). This is because the phrase "на сићушној планети Малог Принца" (on the tiny planet of the Little Prince) provides information about the location where the baobabs and the rose were growing. It indicates the place where the action is taking place or where the subject is located.

Деклинација је промена речи по падежима. У језицима који имају деклинацију, речи се мењају у облику у зависности од функције коју имају у реченици и у односу на друге речи у реченици. Ово се најчешће види у изменама родних и бројних облика суштинских речи, али и у изменама придева, заменица и глагола.

In the given sentence, "Марија, моја другарица из детињства, коначно је допутовала у Алексинац," the noun "Марија" is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of "допутовала" (arrived). The phrase "моја другарица из детињства" is an appositive, providing additional information about the subject "Марија." Therefore, the correct answer is "субјекат и апозиција."

The correct answer is "локатив." The locative case is always used with prepositions to indicate location or place. In Serbian grammar, the locative case is used to show where an action is taking place or where something or someone is located. This case is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the noun, depending on its gender and declension.

The instrumental case is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. In the given sentence, the instrumental case is used to show that the person is waiting "with" or "using" the corner near the fountain as a means to wait for the girl. Therefore, "атрибут" (attribute) is the correct answer as it refers to the grammatical function of the instrumental case in this sentence.

The correct answer is "неправи објекат" (indirect object). In the given sentence, the phrase "о њој" functions as the indirect object. It indicates the person or thing that is being asked about. The verb "распитивао се" (inquired) requires an indirect object to complete its meaning, and in this case, it is referring to the person being inquired about.

The question is asking which preposition cannot be used with the dative case. The correct answer is "на" (na). In the Serbian language, the preposition "на" is used with the accusative case to indicate the location or direction towards something. The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object or the recipient of an action. Therefore, "на" cannot be used with the dative case.

The dative case in the sentence "Червјаков тога дана није написао писмо генералу" is used to indicate the recipient or the indirect object of the action. In this case, "генералу" is the indirect object, indicating that the letter was not written to the general. Therefore, the dative case here serves the purpose of indicating the intended recipient of the action, making it a "намена" (purpose) and "неправи објекат" (indirect object).