1.
Месопотамија област између којих река ?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Тигар
B. Еуфрат
Explanation
*##*Bravo :)*##*
2.
Египат је настао у долини реке Нил. Које године фараон Менес уједино Горњи и Доњи Египат у једну државу ?
Correct Answer
A. око 3000 године пре нове ере
Explanation
Around 3000 years before the new era, Pharaoh Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into one state.
3.
Којој врсти историјских извора припада сфинга ?
Correct Answer
A. Материјални историјски извор
Explanation
The sphinx belongs to the category of material historical sources because it is a physical object that can be studied and analyzed to gain insights into the past. Material historical sources include artifacts, buildings, documents, and other tangible items that provide evidence and information about historical events, cultures, and societies. In the case of the sphinx, its physical characteristics, such as its size, shape, and inscriptions, can provide valuable clues about the ancient Egyptian civilization and its beliefs and practices.
4.
Једна жена је била фарон и звала се:
Correct Answer
A. Хатшепсут
Explanation
Последњи владар Египта (- хеленистичког Египта) била је такође жена - Клеопатра. 30. године Египат су освојили римљани.
5.
Највећу пирамиду саградио је фараон ________
Correct Answer
Кеопс
Explanation
The correct answer is "Кеопс" because he is known as the pharaoh who built the largest pyramid. This answer is based on historical records and archaeological evidence that attribute the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza to Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Keops in Greek. The Great Pyramid is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
6.
На слици је приказано египатско писмо - Хијероглифи, што на грчком значи:
Correct Answer
A. Свети знаци
Explanation
The correct answer is "Свети знаци" because the given statement in Serbian translates to "Sacred signs" in English. This is a correct translation of the term "Hieroglyphs," which refers to the ancient Egyptian writing system consisting of pictorial symbols representing objects, sounds, or ideas. The term "Slova" means "letters" in Serbian, which is not an accurate translation for "Hieroglyphs."
7.
Ко је био први персијски владар ? ( ко је основао персијско царство )
Correct Answer
A. Кир Велики
Explanation
The correct answer is Кир Велики. Кир Велики was the first ruler of the Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire. He founded the empire in the 6th century BC and is considered one of the greatest conquerors in history. Under his rule, the Persian Empire expanded significantly, encompassing a vast territory that stretched from Egypt to India. Кир Велики is also known for his tolerance towards conquered peoples and his respect for their customs and religions.
8.
На Старом истоку једнобожачку религију имали су само:
Correct Answer
A. Јевреји
Explanation
The correct answer is "Јевреји" (Jews). This answer is supported by the statement in the question that says "На Старом истоку једнобожачку религију имали су само" (Only one god religion was present in the Ancient East), indicating that there was only one monotheistic religion in the Ancient East. The Jews are known for their monotheistic beliefs, worshiping only one God. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Jews were the only ones who practiced a monotheistic religion in the Ancient East.
9.
Најстарије књижевно дело настало на старом истоку је
Correct Answer
A. Еп о Гилгамешу
Explanation
The correct answer is "Еп о Гилгамешу." The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered the oldest known literary work from the ancient East. It is an epic poem that tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk, and his adventures and quest for immortality.
10.
Који народ је створио Еп о Гилгамешу ?
Correct Answer
A. Сумерци
Explanation
The correct answer is Сумерци. The question is asking which civilization created the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem that tells the story of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk. The Sumerians were an ancient civilization that lived in Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq, and they are credited with creating the Epic of Gilgamesh.
11.
Која писма су настала на Старом истоку ?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Клинасто писмо - сумерци
B. Хијероглифско писмо - Египћани ( сликовно писмо )
C. Алфабет - Феничани ( фонетско писмо )
Explanation
The correct answer lists three different types of writing systems and their respective origins. The cuneiform script was developed by the Sumerians, the hieroglyphic script was used by the Egyptians and the alphabet was created by the Phoenicians. Each of these scripts represents a different stage in the development of writing systems in the ancient Near East.
12.
Најстарији закон на свету донео је владар
Correct Answer
A. Хамураби
Explanation
The correct answer is Hammurabi. Hammurabi is known for creating the Code of Hammurabi, which is the oldest known legal code in the world. This code was established by Hammurabi, who was a ruler in ancient Babylon around 1750 BC. It consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of life, including trade, property, marriage, and crime. The Code of Hammurabi is significant because it provided a set of rules and punishments that applied to everyone in the society, regardless of their social status.
13.
Био је владар Акада. Освојио је Сумер и себи је дао титулу " Цар четири стране света "О коме је реч ?
Correct Answer
A. Саргон
Explanation
The correct answer is Саргон. The passage states that he was the ruler of Akkad and conquered Sumer, giving himself the title "King of the Four Quarters of the World."
14.
На слици Бог Шамаш ( бог сунца и правде ) даје закон Хамурабију
Correct Answer
A. Тачно
Explanation
The statement is correct because it states that the god Shamash gave the law to Hammurabi. Shamash was indeed the god of the sun and justice in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, and Hammurabi was a Babylonian king who is famous for creating one of the earliest known legal codes, known as the Code of Hammurabi. It is believed that Shamash was seen as the ultimate source of justice and therefore Hammurabi claimed that the laws he created were given to him by the god Shamash.
15.
Изаберите египатске богове
Correct Answer(s)
A. Амон Ра ( Бог сунца, врховни бог )
B. Анубис ( Бог балзамовања и загробног живота )
C. Хорус ( Бог неба )
D. Изида ( Богиња љубави, брака, рађања и живота )
Explanation
The given answer correctly lists the Egyptian gods: Amon Ra, the supreme god of the sun; Anubis, the god of embalming and the afterlife; Horus, the god of the sky; and Isis, the goddess of love, marriage, childbirth, and life. These deities were central figures in the ancient Egyptian pantheon and held significant roles in their mythology and religious practices.
16.
Вавилонци су градили степенасте куле - Зигурате на чијем је врху био храм
Correct Answer
A. Тачно
Explanation
The statement is true because the Babylonians did indeed build step-pyramid towers called ziggurats, and on top of these ziggurats, they would construct temples. The ziggurats were religious structures that served as a connection between the earthly and divine realms, and the temples on their tops were dedicated to various gods and goddesses. These ziggurats were an important part of Babylonian architecture and culture.
17.
Египатски бог Анубис обавља радњу која се назива балсамовање
Correct Answer
A. Тачно
Explanation
The statement is true. Anubis, the Egyptian god, is associated with the process of embalming, which is a method used to preserve the bodies of the deceased. Anubis was believed to oversee the embalming process and ensure that the body was properly prepared for the afterlife. This task was considered crucial in Egyptian culture as it was believed to be necessary for the deceased to successfully transition into the next life.
18.
Мардук је био врховни бог и заштитник Вавилона
Correct Answer
A. Тачно
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that Marduk was the supreme god and protector of Babylon. In ancient Mesopotamian mythology, Marduk was indeed one of the most important deities, particularly in the city of Babylon where he was worshipped as the patron god. He was associated with power, justice, and fertility, and his cult played a central role in Babylonian religious and political life. Therefore, the given answer is correct.
19.
Изаберите божанства народа Месопотамије
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ану - бог неба и отац свих богова
C. Енлил - бог земље и ветра
D. Иштар - богиња лепоте, љубави и рата
E. Еа - бог воде
Explanation
The correct answer includes the deities of Mesopotamia: Anu, the god of the sky and father of all gods; Enlil, the god of the earth and wind; Ishtar, the goddess of beauty, love, and war; and Ea, the god of water. These deities were central figures in the Mesopotamian pantheon and were worshipped by the people of that region.
20.
Које писмо је приказано на слици ?
Correct Answer
A. Клинасто
Explanation
The correct answer is "Клинасто" because the question asks for the type of script shown in the picture. "Клинасто" is the correct term for cuneiform script, which is characterized by wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets and was used in ancient Mesopotamia.
21.
Када је настало прво писмо на свету ?
Correct Answer
A. око 3500 године пре нове ере
Explanation
The correct answer is "око 3500 године пре нове ере." This answer states that the first writing in the world originated around 3500 years before the common era.